Unit+2+Wildlife+Protection+Words+and+Expression+課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

Unit2

wordsandexpression1.huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕(1)huntfor尋找某人/某物

gohunting 去打獵(2)huntern． 獵人①

Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted．

我們?cè)O(shè)立了一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受獵殺immediatelyadv立刻atoncerightawayinstantly立刻，馬上immediateadj立刻的，目前的onearth究竟；到底用于加強(qiáng)疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句的語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的困惑、驚訝或憤怒。Whatareyoudoing?Whatonearthareyoudoing?2.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失

dieof

因……而死(

內(nèi)因，疾病、饑餓、情感原因等)diefrom

因……而死(外因，外傷、車(chē)禍、污染等)①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed．②Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate．因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，許多舊的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)逐漸消失。3.alarmvt，使驚恐;使害怕;使擔(dān)心p29

n.恐慌;警報(bào);警報(bào)器

in

alarm驚恐地

alarmed

adj.

害怕的；驚恐的

bealarmedat/by...

對(duì)·....·驚恐/擔(dān)心

alarming

adj.使人驚恐的;驚人的Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrang

at

6a.m.Thesuddensoundofthealarmalarmedme.翻譯句子重要的日子終于來(lái)了。早上六點(diǎn)鬧鐘響了。單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Wewere

atthe

sound.(alarm)2.Seeingthepolice,thethiefranaway

alarm.alarmedalarmingin警報(bào)器突然響起讓我很驚恐4.mass

adj.大量的;廣泛的

n.大量;堆;群(1)amassof大量的;眾多的;一團(tuán)/塊/堆的··....

massesof許多;很多(2)themasses民眾;群眾

massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的“a

massof/massesof+可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與其后所接的名詞的數(shù)一致。(1)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一單句語(yǔ)法填空There

(be)massesofworkfor

yourchildrentodo.There

(be)massesofpeoplein

theshopyesterday.iswere5.awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺(jué);有……意識(shí)的p30unawareadj.沒(méi)意識(shí)到;未察覺(jué);不知道awarenessn.知道;意識(shí);認(rèn)識(shí);興趣awareof意識(shí)到;知道be/becomeawarethat...意識(shí)到……asfarasI’maware 據(jù)我所知=asfarasIknow翻譯句子1.Wewereawarethatsomethingwaswrong.2.Wemustraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.3.ShewasunawarethatIcouldcometoseeher.我們意識(shí)到已經(jīng)出問(wèn)題了。我們必須提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。她沒(méi)想到我會(huì)來(lái)看她。6.average

n.平均數(shù);平均水平p30

adj.

平均的;正常的;普通的onaverage 平均anaverageof

平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)above/below(the)average

在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage

達(dá)到平均數(shù)；達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)翻譯句子1.Onaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo．

2.Thenumberofstudentswhograduatedlastyearreached200,000,withanaverageof40,000peryear.通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康去年畢業(yè)學(xué)生的數(shù)量達(dá)到200,000,平均每年40,000人。7.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步(1)makegreatprogressin...在……取得很大的進(jìn)展(2)inprogress 在進(jìn)行中(3)progressvi． 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)①Aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudy,you’resuretomakeprogress．只要你全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)之中，你就一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。②

Asisknowntous,medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry．眾所周知，醫(yī)學(xué)在我國(guó)發(fā)展迅速。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子我真的希望你能在你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。期待你的早日回復(fù)。Idohope___________________________________yourEnglishlearningstudy．I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．youcanmakegreatprogressin8.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂(yōu)n擔(dān)憂(yōu)；關(guān)心p30(1)concernabout

為....擔(dān)憂(yōu)的(2)concernedadj． 擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的concerningprep(介詞)關(guān)于；有關(guān)beconcernedwith關(guān)注……asfarasIamconcerned 就我而言[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weweresuddenlyawarethatwewere(concern)withthismeaningfulactivity.②___________(concern)aboutherfriend’ssafety，Lucycalledthepolice．Concernedconcerned9.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編P31

(1)adapt(oneself)to...使(自己)適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于……(2)beadaptedfor改編成……beadaptedfrom改編自……(3)adaptationn． 適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)本adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的翻譯句子①I(mǎi)naword,welcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon．②AsfarasIknow，theTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory．

總之，歡迎你來(lái)我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youwillfinditishardtoadapt___________lifeinthefuture．②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto___________(live)onmyown．[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子③她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了新的生活環(huán)境，而且變得越來(lái)越開(kāi)朗。She____________________________________________________,butalsosheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing．tolivinghasnotonlyadaptedtothenewlivingconditions10.measure

n.措施;方法;尺寸

vt.測(cè)量;度量;估量P31(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……(2)takemeasurestodosth．

采取措施做某事[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止空氣污染了。③It’shightimethatwe__________________

____

_____________________

___．④It’shightimethatmeasures_________________________________________________

___．shouldtakemeasurestopreventthe

airfrombeingpolluted

shouldbetakentopreventtheair

frombeingpolluted

11.pressuren．壓力；要求(1)putpressureonsb．

給某人施加壓力

underpressure

在壓力下；承受壓力(2)pressvi．&vt．

按；壓；逼迫presssb．todosth．

催促某人做某事①Withgreatpressure,shefindsithardforhertoadapttothepresentcitylife．②Itisnotwisetopressthemtoleaveheresoearly．[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents_____________________

_____．由于巨大的壓力，她覺(jué)得對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很難適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的都市生活。催促他們這么早離開(kāi)這里是不明智的。12.reserven.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏(量)

vt.

預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留reservesthfor...為……預(yù)訂/保留某物withoutreserve毫不保留地reservationn.預(yù)訂;預(yù)約;保留意見(jiàn)makeareservation預(yù)定(1)WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince.(2)Wesupporttheplanwithoutreserve.語(yǔ)境感悟臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)在四川省我們毫不保留地支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。13.makeout看清；聽(tīng)清；分清P39makeup構(gòu)成；編造;化妝bemadeupof

由……構(gòu)成makeupfor

彌補(bǔ)makeit獲得成功makefull/gooduseof充分利用=takefulladvantageof[即學(xué)即練]——用make的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Accordingtoareport,thecommittee_________________12members．②Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultto_____________whatheistryingtoexpress．ismadeupofmakeout14.observevt.

觀察(到);注視;遵守P39observesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事observesbdosth注意某人做了某事observesb．/sth．done 觀察到某人/某物被……observe＋that從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)……observationn.

觀察;觀測(cè)observesb．dosth．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須帶to，即sb．/sth．beobservedtodosth．語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Sheobservedayoungmanwalkingontheoppositesideofthestreet.(2)Iobservedhimentertheoffice.(3)Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.她注意到有一個(gè)年輕人在街道的對(duì)面行走。我看到他進(jìn)了這個(gè)辦公室。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。15.remindvt.

提醒;使想起P39(1)remindsbof.... 使某人想起……remindsb

todosth．提醒某人做某事remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起（某人或某物）(2)remindern． 起提醒作用的東西；提醒者(1)MyfatherremindedmethatIshouldhelpmymumwithhousework.(2)Thepictureremindsmeofthehappydayswespenttogether.爸爸提醒我應(yīng)該幫媽媽做家務(wù)這張照片使我想起我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的美好時(shí)光。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heremindedme___________(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout．②Passengers___________________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain．[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)③(普通表達(dá))Weputupaboard．Itremindedthemtoprotectthetree．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Weputupaboard,__________________________________________．(定語(yǔ)從句)toturnareremindedwhichremindedthemtoprotectthetree豎起一塊木板16.attackn.,vi.&vt.攻擊;抨擊underattack

遭到攻擊

makeanattackon...對(duì)……發(fā)起攻擊attacksb．

攻擊/抨擊某人[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hearinghermother__________________(attack)withcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying．②Thisisthethirdtimeinonemonththatthetownhasbeen__________

_

（attack）．beattackedattacked17.recovervi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.尋回;找回P49recoverfromsth從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)recoveryn.恢復(fù);痊愈;改善;復(fù)蘇;收回makearecoveryfrom...從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)recoverableadj.可收回的;可重新獲得的[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shesoonrecovered___________(she)andstoppedcrying．②________________(recover)thelosttime,heisworkingharderthaneverbefore．[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但最后他終于康復(fù)了。③Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally_________________________

it．(recover)④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally_________________________

it．(recovery)heselfTorecoverrecoveredfrommadearecoveryfrom18.removevt.

去除;移開(kāi);脫去P40removesthfrom...

把某物從……移開(kāi)removesthinto...把某物搬入.....removesb．fromone’post 撤職；開(kāi)除removesb．fromschool 學(xué)校開(kāi)除某人removeone’sdoubt/trouble 消除某人的疑慮/煩惱removementn移除；搬遷removeableadj可移動(dòng)的，可去掉的，可免職的(1)Shewasremovedfromoffice.(2)Theshelfisremoveableandconvenient.。翻譯句子她被開(kāi)除了。這個(gè)架子是可移動(dòng)的,而且方便19.intendvi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要P40

intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendthat...打算……beintendedfor...為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的hadintendedtodosth=intenedtohavedonesth

本打算做某事（但沒(méi)做）

語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Theyintendtogetmarriednextmonth.(2)Sheintendedherdaughtertolearntodance.(3)Thedictionaryisintendedforbeginners.他們打算下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。她打算讓女兒學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。這本字典是專(zhuān)為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。21.threatn.威脅;恐嚇;構(gòu)成威脅的人或事物P40(1)makethreatsagainstsb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行威脅underthreatfrom

受到·····的威脅(2)threatenvt.威脅;危及threatensb.with...

用....威脅某人bethreatenedwith

受到·····的威脅應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空)1.Wildlifehasbeengreatly

(threaten)in

themodernage.2.Iftheirhabitat

(threaten)or

theycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.threatenisthreatened20.existvi.

存在;生存(1)existin存在于……中existon.....靠……生活/生存Thereexist(s)... 某地有……(2)existencen． 存在

nonexistencen.不存在comeintoexistence 產(chǎn)生；成立；開(kāi)始存在(3)existingadj．現(xiàn)存的

existentadj存在的

nonexistentadj.不存在的①Wecan’texistwithoutair,foodorwater．②Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe’searning．Today,dinosaursarenolongerexistntbutcatsarestillexisting."沒(méi)有空氣、食物和水我們就不能生存他發(fā)現(xiàn)靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢(qián)無(wú)法維持生活。22.reducevt.減少P44reducesthto......減少到.....reducesthby......減少了......rise/increaseto....增加到......rise/increaseby....增加了......reductionn.減少;縮小;降低reduce“減少”的近義詞是decrease,反義詞是increase，rise(增加)。這三個(gè)詞與reduce用法一樣,后可接to...表示增減的結(jié)果,接by...表示增減的幅度。①I(mǎi)fyouwanttoloseweight,trytoreducetheamountoffatinyourdiet．②Alltheshirtsinthisshopwerereducedto￡10lastSunday．語(yǔ)境感悟如果你想減肥，請(qǐng)盡量減少飲食中的脂肪。上周日這個(gè)店里的所有襯衫都減至10英鎊。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeed___________fortykil