上海國(guó)和中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

上海國(guó)和中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mother'sDayiscoming.It'stimetothinkofapropergiftformymother,_____won'tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.A.one

B.onethat

C.those

D.theonethat參考答案：B略2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak

B.willIspeak

C.doIspeak

D.Ispeak參考答案：B3.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing參考答案：D4.__________thedangeroftheirbadhabits,manyyoungpeoplefailtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.Notwellawarethat

B.Notveryawareof

C.Notwellawareof

D.Notawareto參考答案：C

略5.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---

.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．Takeyourtime

B．TakeiteasyC．Ican’tbelieveit

D．Nevermind參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeyourtime別著急；B.Takeiteasy別緊張；C.Ican’tbelieveit我難以相信；D.Nevermind不要緊。句意：——恐怕這次考試我通不過(guò)?！?jiǎng)e緊張。據(jù)說(shuō)這不難。故選B。6.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances參考答案：D7.Scientistspredictthatby2025,90percentofallelectroniccommunication______bymobilephone.A.

willconduct

B.

isconductedC.

hasconducted

D.willbeconducted參考答案：D8.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D略9.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve

A．should

B．would

C．will

D．shall參考答案：26．A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前句意思是，“你說(shuō)什么，只有10張票？”可見說(shuō)話者感到吃驚，由此可判斷下句說(shuō)話意思是“‘應(yīng)該’有12張票”。should表示應(yīng)該符合句意。

【解析】略10.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：D略11.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到樹下躺著一個(gè)男孩，顯然他睡得很熟。第一空，Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，第二空，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，其后要進(jìn)行完全倒裝，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Studentscannotbedismissedunlessthey

deliberatelyreasonableschoolrules.A.respect B.undertake C.violate D.reject參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：除非學(xué)生故意違反合理的校規(guī)，否則不能開除他們。A.respect尊重；B.undertake承擔(dān)；C.violate違反；D.reject拒絕。學(xué)生只有“違反”校規(guī)，才可能被開除。故選C項(xiàng)。13.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose參考答案：A略14.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______

A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.參考答案：B15.Inthisageofinformationoverloadandabundance,thosewhogetaheadwillbethefolkswhofigureoutwhatto______,sotheycanconcentrateonwhat’simportanttothem.A.leaveout

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.carryout參考答案：A16.Nowadays,skiing,

beingasport,

hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．A．exceptfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto參考答案：B17.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Thepeoplewho

（目擊）thescenewerestillfrightenedlater.參考答案：witnessed三、閱讀理解19.Whencomputerserversoperateacomplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused?DatacentersoflargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,theycreatelargeamountsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems,whichsendtheheatintotheair.TheDutchcompanyNerdalizethinkspayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledthee-Radiator,acomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.BoazLeupe,thechiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize,saysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.“…Thekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient’staskwithoutthecoolingexpenses.”AtpresentfivehomeownersintheNetherlandsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.“Wecompensatetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon’thavetopayfortheexpensesofthedatacenter.”JanVisserisoneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperiment.Henoticesthattheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebythecomputerserver.Herevealsitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourceofheat.Butheisreadytotryit.“Ifitprovidesenoughwarmth,Iwillbeabletousemyhome’sheatingsystemless,whichwillsavememoney.”headded.Nerdalizesayse-Radiatorscreateheattemperaturesofupto55degreesCelsius.It’salsosaidthatthedevicescouldsaveusersupto$440inheatingcostsayear.28. Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.E-Radiatorcansavehomeownersabigsumofmoneyincoolingthecomputers.B.GoogleandNerdalizedevelopedtheheatingdevice,e-Radiator.C.E-RadiatorhasbeenputintouseintheNetherlands.D.Theheatingdevicewillbenefitcomputerusersaswellashomeowners.29.Accordingtothepassage,what’sJanVisser’sattitudetowardse-Radiator?A.Cautious. B.Positive. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthe