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河北省唐山市第七十四中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing
B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing
D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案:A2.Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways_______byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.A.astonished
B.depressed
C.overcome
D.hit參考答案:D3.從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.ours
A.outside
B.cousins
C.nervous
D.clocks2.question
A.suggestion
B.revolution
C.exhibition
D.education3.goods
A.cool
B.look
C.foolish
D.food4.climbed
A.stayed
B.limited
C.reached
D.cooked5.a(chǎn)nger
A.finger
B.singer
C.stranger
D.strong參考答案:1----5BABAA4.---Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?---______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It’shardtosay
B.Ididn’tgetitC.Youmustbekidding
D.Couldn’tbebetter參考答案:A試題分析:句意:—這是一次很棒的旅行。那么,你更喜歡哪個城市,巴黎還是羅馬?—很難說。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.很難說;B.我不明白;C.你一定是在開玩笑吧;D.再好不過了。根據(jù)語境,故選A?!久麕燑c睛】交際英語注重運用,首先平時要多積累常用的交際用語,解題時要在上下文中進行,特別要注意與語境語義的聯(lián)系。還有要注意中英文之間的差異,千萬不要用漢語的思維,還要注意禮貌用語。這個題目是一個對話,上下文語境非常關(guān)鍵。5.Inmyopinion,allMrWhite_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.
A.doesdoesdoes
B.doesdodo
C.doesdoesdo
D.diddodoes參考答案:C6.Animalshavedied___________comingintocontactwiththischemical.
A.a(chǎn)saconsequenceof
B.inreturnfor
C.inthenameof
D.inspiteof參考答案:D7.
Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.
A.whoisit
B.whoitis
C.itiswho
D.itiswhom參考答案:B8.--Wow!Jenny,IstilloweyouthetickettothefilmIfYouAreTheOneyesterday.
--________.
A.Forgetit
B.Noproblem
C.Don'tmentionit
D.Takeiteasy
參考答案:A9.______inthecenterofthehall______asculptureandamemorial
thegreatman.A.Standing;are;to
B.Placed;is;of
C.Placing;are;of
D.Stood;are;to參考答案:A10.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition
B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition
D.toofierceacompetition參考答案:B11.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.
if
B.orC.andD.while參考答案:C本題考察的是“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”的特殊句式。該句型相當(dāng)于:If條件句,+主句;本句相當(dāng)于:Ifyougivemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.在變成條件句時,如果是一個肯定句,就使用連詞and;如果成為一個否定句,就使用or;如:Hurryup,orwewillbelate.相當(dāng)于:Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.句義:給我一個機會,我就會給你一個驚喜。故C正確。【試題延伸】本題中含有特殊句式:祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句。這個句型進一步轉(zhuǎn)換成:名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個肯定的條件句;如果原句中的連詞是or,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個否定的祈使句。【舉一反三】 andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.Haveonemorehour B.Onemorehour C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法,〖解析〗本題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法,其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語,如OnemorewordandI’llbeatyouflat.因此B項正確。如果選C,D兩項,要去掉and?!究键c】考察特殊句式和連詞辨析12.Youdon’tfeeltheweightofair____againstyourbodybecausethepressureitproducesononesideofyouisbalancedbythepressureontheoppositeside.
A.havingpressed
B.beingpressed
C.pressing
D.havingbeenpressed參考答案:B13.—Ijustdon’tknowhowtousetheword“otherwise”.—Well,Iguessitwillbeofhelpifyou__________thedictionary.A.lookup
B.checkin
C.referto
D.searchfor參考答案:C14.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that
B.that;that
C.when;what
D.that;what參考答案:D15.Theschool,morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities,enjoysanexcellent_______.A.occupation
B.reputation
C.contribution
D.foundation參考答案:B16.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_______onthenatureofthem.A.depended
B.depending
C.todepend
D.depends參考答案:D17.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts,theplane______.A.takesoff
B.istakingoff
C.isgoingtotakeoff
D.istotakeoff參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)JAYChou,S.H.E.andHappyBoys?Theyaresomeofthesingerswhokeepyourmusicworldbusy.But
PekingOpera?Isitonlythefavoritepastimeofyourgrandfather?Now,youhavethechancetogettoknowtherealbeautyofthistraditionalart.Thisterm,aPekingOperaprojectisstartingin200schoolsin10provincesandmunicipalities(直轄市).Itwillinvolve15worksofPekingOpera,bothclassicandmodern.Sohowmuchdoyouknowaboutthis200-year-oldart?PekingOperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,singing,dancing,actingandacrobatics(雜技).FullofChineseculturalelements,PekingOperapresentstotheaudienceanencyclopedia(百科全書)ofChineseculturewithunfoldingstories,beautifulpaintings,wonderful
costumesandgracefulgestures.Theartformhascreatedmany"firsts"inChinesedramas:theabundanceofrepertoires
(曲目),thenumberofartistsandoperatroupesandaudience.SoitiscalledthenationaloperaofChina.TherearefivemainrolesinPekingOpera:sheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor.Danisthefemaleroles.Jingreferstomaleroleswithcolor1edfacepaintingswhorepresentwarriors(戰(zhàn)士),heroes,statesmen,adventurersanddemons(魔鬼).Moisaminormalerole.Chouisamalecomiccharacterwithawhitepatchonthenose.Theyplayrolesofwitandhumor.Itisthesecharactersthatkeeptheaudiencelaughingtoeasetensioninsomeseriousplays.
76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Isitonlythethingthatyourgrandfatherlikebesttokilltime?
78.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
79.What'syouropinionaboutthePekingOperaprojectstartedinschools?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
參考答案:76.ChineseTraditionalArt——PekingOpera
77.Isitonlythefavoritepastimeofyourgrandfather?
78.howdoyoufeelabout/find/likeorwhatdoyouthinkof
79.Icouldn'tagreemore.BecausePekingOperahascreatedmany"firsts"inChinesedramas.AsaChinese,weshouldknowtherealbeautyofthistraditionalart.(possibleanswer)
80.在一些嚴肅的戲曲中,正是這些角色使得觀眾開懷大笑從而消除/緩和緊張。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’reacollegestudent,whocouldblameyoufornotpayingattentiontothatmountingstudentloan(貸款)balance?Butonceyougraduate,yournewmonthlystudentloanbillwillbehardtoignore.Afterall,missingapaymentisn’tliketurninginatermpaperlate;debtcollectorsaren’tnearlyasforgivingasyourChemistry201professor.Whatcanyoudotorepayourstudentloanssooner?Ifyoucanmanageit,repayyourloansonthestandard10-yearrepaymentplan.You’llpaylessinterestandgetridofyourloanssooner.Andit’sagoodideatothrowextramoneyatyourbillwhenyoucantospeeduptheprocess.Ifyou’rereallytroubledwithcash,switchtoanincome-drivenstudentloanrepaymentplan.Thegovernmentoffersfouroptionsthatmakeourpaymentsapercentageofyourincome,soyou’llpaylesswhenyouearnless.Next,thinkaboutwhereyoucancutcostselsewhereinyourlifesoyoucanpayyourloanbills.Focusonsavingmoneyinwaysthatmakesenseforyourlifestyle.Thatwayyouwon’tfeeldeprivedof(被剝奪)everythingyouenjoy,andyoucancutoutexpensesthatyoutrulydon’tneed.Carpaymentscanbeespeciallycostly.ConsidergivingupacarandsigningupforZipcar,Car2gooranothercarsharingserviceifit’savailableinyourcity.Thesecompaniesletyourentacarhourly,whichcanhelpwhenpublictransportationwon’tgetyouwhereyouneedtogo.Nowit’sontosmallerexpenses—andsomeyoumightnotevenknowyou’repaying.It’seasytosignupforaservi
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