高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項帶練(44)講義

①3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge．It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith．②14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigating（導(dǎo)航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange．SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles（障礙）thatmaybeining．③Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem．“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation（回聲定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang．④Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality．Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododgetheobstacles．Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance．ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance．Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit．⑤Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwantedtheblindtoexperiencetheworldevenfullersotheywereabletoseestuffthatwasmuchfurtherawaythantheircircleofreach．⑥InOctober,thetoptenfinalistswillpeteinpersoninMinneapolisforthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”anda$25,000prize．【素材來源：湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)2024屆高三一模英語試題】28．WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent．B．Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles．C．Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly．D．Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool．29．WhydidJiangmention“echolocation”?A．Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology．B．Topresentthedifficultiestheblindface．C．Tostressthesignificanceofhearing．D．Toexplaintheinspirationofhisinvention．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dodge”meaninparagraph4?A．Avoid．B．Encounter．C．Challenge．D．Remove．31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．3Mfacilitiesintendedfortheblind．B．Ateenusingsoundtohelptheblind．C．Aninventiontocurevisionproblems．D．Apetitiontoimprovetheblind’slife．【五步法解析】串聯(lián)題干28．WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?29．WhydidJiangmention“echolocation”?30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dodge”meaninparagraph4?31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?歸納主題詞：Jiang，dodge,echolocation.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?從前兩段我們可以了解到江的什么?A．Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent．他是2023年3M項目的冠軍。B．Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles．他發(fā)明了清除道路障礙的技術(shù)C．Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly．他設(shè)法幫助盲人平穩(wěn)地行走D．Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool．他為自己的學(xué)校開發(fā)了一款新的導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用。①3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge．It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith．②14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigationg（導(dǎo)航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange．SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles（障礙）thatmaybeining．因此，江想設(shè)計一些東西，讓他們提前知道可能會遇到的障礙(障礙)29．WhydidJiangmention“echolocation”?為什么江提到“回聲定位”?A．Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology．展示科技的發(fā)展B．Topresentthedifficultiestheblindface．呈現(xiàn)盲人所面對的困難C．Tostressthesignificanceofhearing．強調(diào)聽覺的重要性D．Toexplaintheinspirationofhisinvention．解釋他發(fā)明的靈感③Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem．“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation（回聲定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang．我還在YouTube上看到一些非常熟練的盲人使用回聲定位來幫助他們行走，30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dodge”meaninparagraph4?第4段中劃線的“dodge”是什么意思?A．Avoid．避免；回避B．Encounter．遭遇；偶遇C．Challenge．挑戰(zhàn)D．Remove．卸載；移開；廢除④Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality．Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododgetheobstacles．Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance．ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance．Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit．這可以顯著提高盲人的行走速度，并減少他們遇到障礙物的數(shù)量。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么?A．3Mfacilitiesintendedfortheblind．3M為盲人設(shè)計的設(shè)施B．Ateenusingsoundtohelptheblind．用聲音幫助盲人的少年C．Aninventiontocurevisionproblems．一項治療視力問題的發(fā)明。D．Apetitiontoimprovetheblind’slife．一場改善盲人生活的比賽。①3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge．It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith．這個競賽鼓勵學(xué)生找出一個日常問題，并提交一段視頻，展示他或她想出的解決方案背后的科學(xué)原理②14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．14歲的江決定幫助那些看不見的人Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigationg（導(dǎo)航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange．SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles（障礙）thatmaybeining．【逐句翻譯】第一段：①3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge．3M和探索教育宣布，來自吉爾曼學(xué)校的SeanJiang入圍20233M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽全國前十。【真題必考詞匯】Announcev.宣布;宣稱;通知;宣布某人到達(dá);播音Theyhaven'tformallyannouncedtheirengagementyet.他們還沒有正式宣布訂婚。②It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith．句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Itis...that..強調(diào)句句意：這個競賽鼓勵學(xué)生找出一個日常問題，并提交一段視頻，展示他或她想出的解決方案背后的科學(xué)原理。【真題必考詞匯】Encouragev.鼓勵;使有希望;勸說;促進(jìn)Banksactivelyencouragepeopletoborrowmoney.銀行積極鼓動人們貸款。第二段：①14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those.句意：14歲的江決定幫助那些看不見的人。②Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigating（導(dǎo)航）objectsthataremediumtofarrange．句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾objects句意：盲人很難導(dǎo)航(導(dǎo)航)中遠(yuǎn)距離的物體?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Navigatingv.給（船舶、飛機等）引航，導(dǎo)航(navigate的現(xiàn)在分詞);（從海上、空中等）橫越;橫渡;飛躍Howdoyounavigateyourwaythroughaforest?你怎么才能設(shè)法走出森林？③SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles（障礙）thatmaybeining．因此，江想設(shè)計一些東西，讓他們對可能到來的障礙有所預(yù)警(障礙)。第三段①Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem．蔣的靈感來自于聽覺系統(tǒng)的力量。②“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation（回聲定位）tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang．句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句句意：他說:“我在學(xué)校里學(xué)過蝙蝠和鯨魚能夠利用回聲定位(回聲定位)來幫助它們導(dǎo)航，而且我還在YouTube上看到一些非常熟練的盲人利用回聲定位來幫助他們走路?！薄菊骖}必考詞匯】Beableto..能夠做Chantalwasluckytobeabletosalvagehercareer.尚塔爾能保住她的事業(yè)算是走了運。第四段：Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality．蔣從一個虛擬現(xiàn)實場景開始，然后把它變成了現(xiàn)實。Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetododgetheobstacles．句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾camera;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句；giving..非謂語動詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。句意：他的發(fā)明使用了一個深度相機，可以探測到物體有多近，從而有足夠的時間躲避障礙物。Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance．句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句意：當(dāng)盲人帶著設(shè)備行走時，深度相機的傳感器收集障礙物的位置和距離信息。ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance．然后其中的人工智能系統(tǒng)會將距離數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)化為音樂聲音引導(dǎo)。Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit．這可以顯著提高盲人的行走速度，并減少他們遇到障礙物的數(shù)量?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Aswellas和…一樣;除…以外還;既…又;和，以及Theoperawasanauralaswellasavisualdelight.這部歌劇對于聽覺和視覺都是一種享受.第五段：Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwantedtheblindtoexperiencethe