Unit4SectionA(1a-2d)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)英語八年級上冊

Unit4Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA(1a2d)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.石頭n. stone2.神;上帝n. god3.一點;小塊/bIt/n. bit動詞:4.射擊;發(fā)射v. shoot5.提醒;使想起v . remind形容詞:6.虛弱的;無力的adj. weak7.愚蠢的;不明事理的adj. silly短語:8.如此……以至于…… so...that...9.有點兒,稍微 alittlebit

10.同意某人的觀點 agreewithsb.

Ⅱ.重點句式1.一位老翁試圖移走這些山。Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.2.那個人一說完,愚公就說在他死后他的家人也能夠繼續(xù)移山。Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.移走一座山看起來不太可能。Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.4.愚公一直嘗試,而且不放棄。YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.5.但是不把山移開,愚公還能做什么呢?ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?6.那比移山更好而且更快!That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain!7.你們對于這個故事有不同的觀點,但是你們兩個都沒錯。Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點解析考點1takeaway拿走;帶走(1)takeaway意為“拿走;帶走”,away為副詞,代詞作賓語時要放在中間,名詞作賓語時可放在中間也可放在后面。(2)與take有關(guān)的短語考點2remindv.提醒;使想起(1)remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(3)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事考點3alittlebit有點兒;稍微(1)alittlebit意為“有點兒,稍微”,常用于口語中,后跟形容詞或副詞,相當于alittle,abit。alittlebit修飾名詞時后要加介詞of。(2)alittle/abit/alittlebit①在肯定句中,alittle相當于abit或alittlebit,修飾形容詞或副詞。②notabit“一點也不”,與notatall意思相同;notalittle“不是一點點”,與much意思相同。③alittle+不可數(shù)名詞=alittlebitof/abitof+不可數(shù)名詞。對點訓(xùn)練考點1①TheOlympicWinterGamesof2022______inBeijingandZhangjiakouinFebruary.Thethemeofitwas“TogetherforaSharedFuture”.

A.tookaway B.tookplaceC.tookout D.tookbreaks【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。tookaway帶走;tookplace發(fā)生;tookout拿走,拿出來;tookbreaks休息。根據(jù)句意“2022年冬奧會于2月份在北京和張家口舉辦,它的主題是“一起向未來”可知tookplace符合句意。②我將把這段回憶永遠放在心中,時間不能把它帶走。I’llputthememoryinmyheartforeverandtimecan’ttakeitaway.考點2①(2022·丹東中考)Mother’sDay______usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.

A.reminds B.warnsC.requires D.promises【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意:母親節(jié)提醒我們每年要感恩母親。remind提醒;warn警告;require需要;promise保證。根據(jù)句意可知選remind。②奧林匹克的新口號提醒人們天下一家。ThenewOlympicmottoremindspeoplethatweliveinthesameworldandweareonefamily.考點3①(2022·玉林中考改編)—Mom,Ifeel______hungrynow.

—Thesecakesarefilledwithchocolate.Havesome,please.A.alittleof B.abitofC.alittlebit D.alittlebitof【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。alittleof,abitof,alittlebitof后面都要跟名詞或代詞。句中hungry是形容詞,所以用alittlebit。②不用擔心,我還有一點錢。Don’tworry.Istillhavealittle/abit/alittlebitofmoney.

【其余考點】考點so...that...如此……以至于……so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+adj./adv.(原級)+that從句”?！就卣埂縮uch...that...的用法(1)such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:Itwassuchafinedayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.昨天天氣很好,我們都出去野餐了。(2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他們是如此好的學(xué)生,以至于老師喜歡他們。對點訓(xùn)練①他如此忙,以至于沒有時間鍛煉。Heissobusythathehasnotimetoexercise.

②Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.(改為同義句)IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.

知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Jamespickedupasmallstoneandthrewitintotheriver.2.CanyouremindmeifIforgettoclosethewindow?3.Shewastooweaktostand.4.Don’tmakeamoveorI’llshoot(開槍).5.Howcanyouexplainsuchasilly(愚蠢的)remark?Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolve(solve)theproblem.

2.Youshouldkeeptrying(try)andnevergiveup.3.She’dliketostayathomeinsteadofgoing(go)tothemovies.4.Pleaseremindhimtotake(take)medicineontime.

5.Myfatherisworkingonrepairing(repair)hisoldbike.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他沒有生氣,反而看起來挺高興。Insteadofbeingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.2.媽媽認為電視聲音有點兒大。MomthinkstheTVisalittlebitloud.3.他們在從事新字典的編寫工作。Theyareworkingonanewdictionary.4.如果你努力,一切皆有可能。Anythingispossibleifyouworkhard.5.那首歌總使他想起他的故鄉(xiāng)。Thatsongalwaysremindshimofhishometown.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.綜合填空(2022·樂山中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Ayoungcouplechosetogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage(結(jié)婚).Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodand1.atent.Theywentuptothemountains2.andfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecided3.togo(go)forawalktoseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralongwalk,theywentbackto4.their(they)camp,builtafireandcookeddinner.5.Finally(final),itwastimetogotosleep.Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewife6.woke(wake)herhusbandupandsaid,“Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?”Herhusbandanswered,“Isee7.millions(million)ofstars.”Hiswifesaid,“That’sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?”Thehusbandsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjust8.likeours,andifthat’strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthose9.planets(planet).That’skindof10.exciting(excite)!”Hiswifesaid,“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolen(偷)ourtent!”Ⅴ.閱讀理解Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.1.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A.Inaforest. B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden. D.Inthepalace.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由短文第一段Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingalesingingverybeautifully.這句話可知。2.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor’speople.D.Anotheremperor.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.這句話可知。3.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由短文第三段開頭Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.這句話可知。4.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantos