仁愛版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)上冊Unit+3+Topic1+-+Topic2+課件

中考總復(fù)習(xí)U3T1-U3T2一重點(diǎn)詞匯短語及辨析1.

解釋，說明

explain

v.1).向某人解釋某事explainsth.tosb.=explain

tosb.sth.把這個(gè)問題跟我們解釋一下explaintheproblemtousexplain

toustheproblem2).explainthat...解釋Iexplained

thatIwaslateforschool.3).把自己的意思解釋清楚explain

oneself我無法把自己的意思解釋清楚。Ican'texplainmyself.2.挖dig–dug-dug–digging

挖一個(gè)洞Abighole___________themjustnow.3.lay/lie1).lay

放置，下蛋(laid-laid-laying)下蛋Thebabywaslaidinthebedbyhermother.2).lie

躺

說謊

lietosbThereisasnakelyingontheground.Hefelttiredandlaydownforarest.wasdugbydigahole=tellliestosb.(n.謊言)layanegg(lay-lain-lying)lie-lied-lied-lying補(bǔ)充4.mistake

v/n.錯(cuò)誤;誤解補(bǔ)充：1).每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾犯錯(cuò)誤。

Everyone_____________attimes.2).Itookhisschoolbag____________.makesmistakes

mistake-mistook-mistakenbymistake5.

divide

把…分成（塊/組）

dividesb/sthinto…(pieces/groups)

被分成簡把蛋糕切成塊了。Jane_______thecake___________.Thecake_____________________byJane.區(qū)別：把...分隔開

被分隔開臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建分開了。TheTaiwanStrait_____Taiwan____Fujian.Taiwan_________________FujianbytheTaiwanStrait.dividedintopieceswas

dividedinto

piecesseparate...fromseparatesfrombeseparatedfromisseparatedfromsb/sthbedividedinto…6.boardv.

登上（飛機(jī)、船等），住宿1)Iamboarding

theplaneforBeijing.

登上飛機(jī)（火車，船）2)Maryboarded

withanEnglishfamilywhenshestudiedinEngland.

住宿3)n.CanIputthisnotcieontheboard?硬制板，布告牌

黑板_______________鍵盤________________

blackboardkeyboard7.送別，給某人送行see(saw-seen)sboff

Jim_______hisfriends_____yesterday.Jim____just_____hisfriends______.Jim______________hisfriends_____now.Jim_________/___________hisfriends_____tomorrow

.sawoffhasseenoffisseeingoffisseeingwillseeoff8.dare敢，敢于作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)

①無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化

②

sb.daredosth./sb.

darenotdosth.(后接不帶to的不定式)

③主要用于疑問句，否定或條件句

eg.我不敢在公共場所演講。

Idarenotgiveaspeechinpublic.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，亦可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

sb.daredosth.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

否定句：Sb.darenot(daren’t)dosth.

一般疑問句：Daresb.dosth.?

肯定/否定回答：

Yes,sb.dare.No,sb.darenot(daren’t).e.g.他敢在課堂上和其他同學(xué)講話。

Hedaretalktohisclassmatesinclass.

否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：Hedarenottalktohisclassmatesinclass.Darehetalktohisclassmatesinclass?Yes,hedare.

No,hedaren’t.(2)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

①有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化

②

daretodo

③單三過去式過去分詞

dare:dares–dared-daredShedares

togooutalone.Eg.她敢晚上一個(gè)人回家。

sb.daretodosth.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

否定句：Sb.don’t/dosen’t/didn’tdaretodosth.

一般疑問句：Do/Does/Didsb.daretodosth.?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,sb.do/does/did.No,sb.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.

他敢在同學(xué)面前說英語。

Hedares

tospeakEnglishinfrontifhisclassmates.

否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：Yes,hedoes.

No,hedoesn’t.Does

hedaretospeakEnglishinfrontofhisclassmates?Hedoesn’tdaretospeakEnglishinfrontofhisclassmates.9.aslongas(1)只要；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn))

只要你堅(jiān)持跑步,你會(huì)更健康。Youwillbehealthier

as

long

as

yousticktorunning.

2)注意：

Ihavebeenhereaslongas3years.

表示：長達(dá)多少時(shí)間

Thisrulerisaslongasthatone.表示：一樣長We_______outaslongasit'ssunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.goes答案B

10.considerv.認(rèn)為、以為、考慮到1）considerdoingsth

考慮做某事昨天他考慮去拜訪他的老師。Heconsidered

visiting

histeacheryesterday.2)considersb/sthas…=regard…as…=thinkof

…as…被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：beconsidered/regarded/thoughtofas…在西方文化,人們把龍看作危險(xiǎn)的生物.Inwestern_____,people______dragons___dangerous______.=Dragons__________________dangerous________bypeopleinthewestcultures.culturesconsiderascreatures

areconsideredascreatures他把長城當(dāng)作中國的標(biāo)志.He________theGreatWall___________China.=TheGreatWall_______________________China.considersasasymbolofisconsideredasymbolofExercise:beconsideredas…結(jié)構(gòu)中as

可以省略Sheconsidersthedogasherhonestfriend.2.Theyhave_______me_______oneoftheirfamilymembers.thinkof…asB.regarded…asC.consider…asB

consider,honest1.看圖寫話：

3)認(rèn)為某人/物是…

considersb/sthtobe+n

被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：beconsidered

tobe…李白被認(rèn)為是最浪漫的詩人之一。LiBaiisconsideredtobeoneofthebestromanticpoems.bowHebowsasasignofrespect.Bowing

isasignofrespect.11.doingsth.isasignof+n.Sbdosth.asasignof+n.1.asignof1.Noddingthehead

isasignofagreement.2.asasignof2.Theyshakehandsasasignoffriendship.=Shakinghandsisconsidered/regardedasasignoffriendship.EXERCISE:dosomeresearch(on)做關(guān)于…的研究Jane最近在做一些關(guān)于英式英語和美式英語差異的研究。RecentlyJane_______________________________thedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.hasdonesomeresearchon12.13.beasymbolof…的象征=standfor

代表Theroseisasymboloflove.Therosestandsforlove.二短語把它粘貼在墻上________________________對...感到高興/滿意______________________和，也，與________________________犯錯(cuò)誤____________________________為……送行_______________________在古時(shí)候________________________在…中占主導(dǎo)地位_____________________stickitonthewallbepleased/satisfiedwithaswellasmakemistakesseesboffinancienttimestaketheleadingpositionin…母語________________________________去北京出差__________________________顯而易見…______________________________把……比作……_______________________上/下公交車_________________________讓某人搭車_____________________________在…中起重要作用__________________________

mothertonguegotoBeijingonbusinessit’sclearthat..compare…togeton/offthebusgivesbarideplayanimportantpartin…三情景交際常考的情景交際句子如果你想知道英語是不是古巴的官方用語，你可以這么問：2.如果你想知道西班牙語和英語是否相似，你可以這樣問：3.如果你想知道對方和外國人是否有溝通上的困難，你可以這么問：Isitpossibeforyou4.你知道對方要去旅行，你可以這么祝福：IsEnglish(spokenas)theofficiallanguageinCuba?IsEnglishsimilartoSpanish?

tohavetrouble/difficultycommunicatingwithforeigners?

Haveagoodtrip!5.你想鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)