高中英語學(xué)習(xí)細(xì)節(jié)之Working the land：（Working the land）句法總結(jié)

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1。Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。wouldrather(not）dosth意為“寧愿(不）做某事”，此句中wouldrather為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldratherdo。。。thando..。；would..。ratherthando...意為“寧愿……（而)不愿……；與其……倒不如……”。wouldrather后接從句時(shí)要使用虛擬語氣。用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M語氣；用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的虛擬語氣.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies。他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上.【句式仿寫】孩子們寧愿走路而不愿乘公共汽車去那兒?！敬鸢浮縏hechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.單項(xiàng)填空.MybrothersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.A.prefers；to;wouldrather；thanB。wouldrather;than;prefer；toC.prefers；than;wouldrather；toD.wouldrather;to；prefer;to【答案】A2.In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年,他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。一般當(dāng)中心詞為序數(shù)詞、最高級、thelast、theonly等或中心詞被這類詞修飾時(shí)多用不定式作定語。Hewasthefirstvolunteertocome.他是第一個(gè)來的志愿者。Heisamongthebeststudentstodotheexperiment。他是做實(shí)驗(yàn)的最好學(xué)生之一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1。Heisthefirsttocome(come）andthelasttoleave（leave)。2。Iamtheonlymantohear（hear）thenews.3。Edisonwasthefirstscientisttobuild（build)amodernresearchanddevelopmentcentre?！敬鸢浮?.tocome；toleave2.tohear3.tobuild3.Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore。用他的雜交水稻種子,農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。本句中twiceaslargeas是表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系的一種句型,意為“是……的兩倍”。常用的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法還有：……倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than；……倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/length/width/height/weight）＋of。Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone。Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.這條河是那條河的三倍長.I。句型轉(zhuǎn)換.Thewireisfourtimesaslongasthatone.1.Thewireisthatone.2.Thewireisthatone。II.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe（3倍大)thepresentone。【答案】I.1.threetimeslongerthan2.fourtimesthelengthofII.threetimesasbigas【解析】這兩題主要考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法.4。YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice。袁隆平種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。what后引導(dǎo)的句子為賓語從句，做grow的賓語，what在從句中作主語.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞的作用，可作主語、賓語或表語，且what在從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。Whatweneedispatience.我們需要的是耐心.Theyarrivedinwhatwascalled“theNewContinent”。他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)叫“新大陸”的地方。Thequestioniswhathewantstodonext.問題是他下一步想做什么.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空.1。Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury。2.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave_______couldbelife’smostimportantdecision-marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.【答案】1。what2。what【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。5。Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些方法。thanksto幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?。表示“由?的短語還有：becauseof，owingto，dueto，onaccountof.ridsb./sth.of。..使某人/某物擺脫……get/beridof擺脫；除去Thankstoyourhelp，Iamsuccessful。多虧了你的幫助，我成功了。Youshouldridyourselfofthesmokinghabit。你應(yīng)該改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.我這頭疼老也不好。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。1.多虧了這場及時(shí)雨，莊稼得救了。________________,thecropsweresaved.2。如果我統(tǒng)治了世界，我就會讓世界消除戰(zhàn)爭。IfIruledtheworld,Iwould___________________。3.將采取進(jìn)一步措施來防止街頭犯罪.Furthermeasureswillbetaken___________________。【答案】1.Thankstothetimelyrain2。ridtheworldofwars3。toridourstreetsofcrime【解析】thanksto意思是“幸虧;由于”；ridsth.ofsth.意思是“使……擺脫……”.6。YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife。袁隆平很滿意他的生活。besatisfiedwith=becontentwith=bepleasedwith對……感到滿意besatisfiedtodo對做……感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction滿意地Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?你對他的答案滿意嗎？EveryoneisquitesatisfiedwithLiuQian’sperformance。大家對劉謙的表演很滿意.Hewassatisfiedtowintherace。他對贏得比賽感到滿意。根據(jù)漢語意思,完成下列句子。1。我對你的工作不滿意，你一定要改進(jìn)。I_____not__________yourwork。Youmustimproveit。2.令我滿意的是我通