江蘇省徐州市第二十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市第二十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust___________worriesthepublic.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D2.Ifyougotothewildlifepark,youwillfindtheplacestheremoredangerousthancommonly

.A.supposing

B.suppose

C.tosuppose

D.supposed參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：如果您去野生植物園，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多地方比大家普遍認(rèn)為的更危險。moredangerousthancommonlysupposed作places的補(bǔ)足語，也將它們變成find的賓語從句也就是：Theplacesaremoredangerousthancommonlysupposed。由此可知，places是supposed的動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選D。3.Copytheexpression___,please,withoutanychange.A.asitis

B.suchasitis

C.whatitis

D.soitis參考答案：A略4.Feathersareverylight,

wesay"aslightasafeather".A．incase

B．unless

C．if

D．sothat參考答案：D5.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe參考答案：D6.It’salwayshardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______.A.him

B.it

C.her

D.one參考答案：B7.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B8.Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsit__________atthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.A.stared B.staring C.tostare D.stares參考答案：B9.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A.the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：B10.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：揚州，以其令人驚嘆的園林抓住了游客的心，正在實現(xiàn)交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞ofwhich在定語從句做定語，相當(dāng)于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故選C?！军c睛】關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既可指人，又可指物，在從句中只能作定語，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有時whose可與ofwhom和ofwhich互換。但以下情況中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定語從句的主語是few，some，most，many，much。2.定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級。3.定語從句的主語是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代詞。11.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A略12._______Chinaimplements(實施)itscontroloverthedisputedregions,canitssovereigntyandinterestsbedefended.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：C略13.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.

A.tookup

B.caughton

C.broughtabout

D.madefor參考答案：A。takeup開始從事

catchon抓牢，理解

bringabout致使

makefor有利于，傾向14.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B略15.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.__________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone參考答案：A16.Accordingtothefamilyplanningauthority,thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedto________3millionmorebabieseveryyearinthecomingfiveyears.A.resultin

B.arrivein C.resultfrom D.takeplace參考答案：A試題解析：句意：二孩政策有望每年帶來三百多萬嬰兒。resultin導(dǎo)致，帶來；arrivein抵達(dá)；resultfrom由…引起；takeplace發(fā)生。故選A。17.Sally,ashygirl,neverspeaksinpublic__sheisaskedto,never!

A.until

B.unless

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FiveMajorDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulandUnsuccessfulPeopleLastyear,DaveKerpen,authorandchiefexecutiveofLikeableLocal,receivedapostcardthatillustratedthetraitsandbehaviorofsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.Hesaid,“Thepostcardhashadaprofoundeffectonme,reinforcingvaluesIbelieveinandremindingmeonadailybasisoftheattitudesandhabitsthatIknowIneedtoembraceinordertobecomesuccessful.”Thepostcard,shownbelow,pointsoutfivebigdifferencesbetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.

1.

Successfulpeopleembracechange.Unsuccessfulpeoplefearit.Embracingchangeisoneofthehardestthingsapersoncando.Withtheworldmovingfastandtechnologyacceleratingatarapidspeed,it’simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt,ratherthanfearthem,denythem,orhidefromthem.

16

2.

Successfulpeoplewantotherstosucceed.Unsuccessfulpeoplesecretlyhopeothersfail.Whenyou’reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.

17

3.

Successfulpeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Unsuccessfulpeopleblameothers.

18___Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Blamingotherssolvesnothing;itjustputsotherpeopledownandlynogoodcomesfromit.

4.

Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories.

19

Lettingpeoplehavetheirmomentstoshinemotivatesthemtoworkharder,and,consequently,makesyoulookbetterasaleaderorteammate.

5.Successfulpeoplecontinuouslylearn.Unsuccessfulpeopleflybytheseatoftheir

pants.

Theonlywaytogrowasaperson,professional,andleaderistoneverstoplearning.

20

Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants,youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing.Besidesthefivemajordifferencesabove,thereareotherdifferences:successfulpeopleexudejoy,sharedataandinformation,andreadeveryday,while

unsuccessfulpeopleexudeanger,

hoarddataandinformation,andwatchTVeveryday.A.Unsuccessfulpeopletakeitfromothers.B.Successfulpeopleareabletodojustthat.

C.Unsuccessfulpeopletalkaboutsuccessfulpeople.D.Youcanlearnandbecomemoreknowledgeableasyouread.E.Themostsuccessfulpeoplewanttoseetheirco-workerssucceedandgrow.F.Youcanbeastepaboveyourcompetitorandbecomemoreflexiblebecauseyouknowmore.G.Trulysuccessfulleadersandbusinesspeopleexperiencebothupsanddownsintheirlivesandcareers.參考答案：16-20.BEGAF16．根據(jù)本空前的“it’simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt,ratherthanfearthem,denythem,orhidefromthem.”可知，此處承接上文，講的是成功人士的做法，B項中的that指的就是embracethesechangesandadapt，故B項符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空前的“Whenyou’reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.”可知，此處承接上文，講的是團(tuán)隊方面的內(nèi)容，故E項（成功的人希望他的合作者成功和成長）符合語境。18．根據(jù)本空后的“Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.”可知，成功的人總會經(jīng)歷生活和事業(yè)上的起伏，但是他們勇于承擔(dān)失敗的責(zé)任，故G項符合語境。19．根據(jù)本空前的“Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories.”可知，此處講的是不成功的人的做法，與前面形成對比，故A項符合語境。20．根據(jù)本空后的“Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants,youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing.”可知，此處是說你可以通過比競爭對手早先一步學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識而領(lǐng)先競爭者，故F項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄h論文，主要論述了成功人士和不成功人士的不同。三、閱讀理解19.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”41.Theroboticflyprojecthasbeenconducted__________.A.justbyaccident B.within