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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市第十三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.
A.whoever
B.someone
C.that
D.any參考答案:C解析:這一題考了代名詞的用法。整句話的意思是“Baker先生認(rèn)為他的不便和他同事的(不便)是唯一政府應(yīng)該解決的問題?!笨崭裰械脑~應(yīng)該代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞inconvenience,用that。4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_
Iwould
bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案:C3.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty
tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup
B.hasbeensetup
C.hasbeensettingup
D.issettingup參考答案:B略4._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced
B.Face
C.Facing
D.Toface參考答案:A試題分析:句意:面臨這么大的麻煩,我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。befacedwith面對。這里用形容詞作狀語,故選A。5.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making
B.make
C.tomake
D.made參考答案:B6.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.it
Bthem
C.some
D.one參考答案:A7.Surelyyoucanfindtilemuseum,foritiswithineasy
ofyourhotel.A.walk
B.reach
C.distance
D.space參考答案:B8.Onlywhenhe_______theoffice_______wefindoutthetruth.A.didreturn;did
B.returned;didC.didreturn;do
D.return;did參考答案:B9.Paulfelldownandbrokehiswrist,____________wasapity.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it參考答案:A10.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.
A.takeup
B.takeon
C.takeoff
D.takeaway
參考答案:A11.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在過去幾年里,我們已經(jīng)見證了中國科幻作家的作品已經(jīng)贏得了國際認(rèn)可。A.conclusion結(jié)論;B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C.potential潛力,潛能;D.recognition認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)。根據(jù)語境,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear
hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.
A.why
B.what
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D13.-DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?-Ithinkso.We
theBotanicalGardenthen.A.arevisiting
B.willbevisiting C.havevisited
D.visit參考答案:B
試題分析:B;將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作。此句中剛好有tomorrowafternoon和then表示“在明天”,“那時(shí)”的動作。句意:——你明日可以將我的照相機(jī)帶來嗎?——我想沒問題。我那時(shí)剛好在植物園里參觀。故選B14.---Mary,whatwouldyousaytoacampingholidayfortheweekend?---
Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.
A.You’vetakenthewordsoutofmymouth.
B.Enjoyyourself.
C.Ican’taffordthetime.
D.Whereshouldwego?參考答案:A15.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor
B.lookupto
C.putupwith
D.fitinwith參考答案:A16.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking;spoken
B.spoken;speak
C.spoken;speaking
D.speaking;arespeaking參考答案:B略17.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin
B.accountsforC.consistsof
D.goeswith參考答案:B試題分析:考查短語辨析。A.liesin在于;B.accountsfor說明〔解釋〕…原因,證明,對...負(fù)有責(zé)任,占有,占...百分比;C.consistsof由---組成,構(gòu)成;D.goeswith與---一起。句意:據(jù)說肢體語言占第一印象的百分之55,而你所說的話只占百分之7.故選B。二、新的題型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewon﹣lineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface﹣to﹣facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.(36)
.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner.(37)
.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.(38)
.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyabout,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.(39)
.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.(40)
.Theexceptionisthatyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation.Otherwisedon't.A.Buttrynottodoso.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C.Ifyoudecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.D.Somepeoplespeakingrudelyormakingmistakesonlineisnaturalandcommon.E.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.F.Ifyouwanttosendshortmessagestoothersonline,besuretosaysomethingpolitefirst.G.Itisnotgoodmannerstoaskotherspersonalquestionsorinquireabouttheirprivateaffairs.參考答案:36-40.EABCG互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們打開了一個(gè)全新的交流、溝通的世界,但是在網(wǎng)上有一些行為規(guī)則需要去遵守.36.E考查上下文語境.根據(jù)前句therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline當(dāng)上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候有些行為規(guī)則需用遵守,緊接著提到Thebasicruleissimple基本的規(guī)則是…故選E.37.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.前句yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner告訴我們當(dāng)別人冒犯你的時(shí)候,你的本能是用同樣的方式回?fù)?,后句Youshouldeitherignoretheperson你應(yīng)該忽視這個(gè)人,所以中間這句應(yīng)該是勸我們不該這樣做,故選A.38.B考查上下文語境.根據(jù)后文Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers當(dāng)新來的人尋求建議時(shí),我們要提供,所以前面應(yīng)該提到newcomer,故選B.39.C考查上下文語境.后面句子ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourself如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你錯(cuò)了,你要改正自己;可見前句應(yīng)該是說如果發(fā)現(xiàn)別人有錯(cuò)誤,我們要禮貌的提出,故選C.40.G考查上下文語境.根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,除非你們很熟悉,否則不要去打聽別人的隱私,故選G.
三、閱讀理解19.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”,saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.
56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.
B.Hedevelo
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