高一英語短文語法填空選練題

2018高考英語短文語法填空選練題（共12頁(yè)含答案）（2017高考選練）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(選自2017·日照檢測(cè))TOEFL,shortforTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,isastandardizedtestofEnglish.TheTOEFLtestisanimportantstepofyourjourney__1__(study)inanEnglish－speakingcountry.TheTOEFLtest__2__(measure)yourabilitytouseandunderstandattheuniversitylevel.Anditevaluates__3__wellyoucombineyourlistening,reading,speakingandwriting__4__(skill)toperformacademictasks.Morethan30millionpeoplefromallovertheworldhavetakentheTOEFLtesttoshow__5__English－languagecompetence.TheTOEFLtesthas__6__(many)testdatesandlocationsthananyotherEnglish-languagetestintheworld.Youcanretakethetestmanytimesasyouwish,__7__youcannottakeitmorethanonceina12－dayperiod.TheTOEFLtestisthemost__8__(wide)respectedEnglish-languagetestintheworld,__9__(organize)bymorethan9000colleges,universitiesandagenciesinmorethan130countries,__10__(include)Australia,Canada,theU.K.andtheUnitedStates.Whereveryouwanttostudy,theTOEFLtestcanhelpyougetthere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，向讀者介紹了托福考試的一些相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括考查項(xiàng)目、參與次數(shù)以與托?？荚嚨挠绊懞妥饔玫取?．tostudy考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填tostudy。2．measures考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。本文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“TheTOEFLtest”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填measures。3．how考查副詞。句意為：它評(píng)價(jià)你把你的聽、說、讀、寫實(shí)力結(jié)合起來的程度。howwell指程度如何。故填how。4．skills考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。聽、說、讀、寫是四種實(shí)力，所以要用名詞skill的復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。5．their考查物主代詞。句意為：超過3000萬來自世界各地的人參與托?？荚噥碚故舅麄兊挠⒄Z語言實(shí)力?？崭裉幮揎椕~“English-languagecompetence”，指前面提到的“30millionpeople”的實(shí)力，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。6．more考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由空格后的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用many的比較級(jí)形式。故填more。7．but考查連詞。前一句說只要你情愿，你可以多次重復(fù)參與托?？荚嚕笠痪湔f你不能在12天的時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)報(bào)考。前后兩句話在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。8．widely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“respected”，故填所給詞的副詞形式widely。9．organized考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語“TheTOEFLtest”和動(dòng)詞organize構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。故填organized。10．including考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指包括澳大利亞、加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)。應(yīng)用所給詞的介詞形式including，意為“包含，包括”。（2017高考選練）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017·鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)料)Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished__1__(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea__2__(describe)inChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive__3__(long).Today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor__4__(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepoint__5__peopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—isshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,__6__(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.TheChineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina'sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteawithjasmine(茉莉),roseorother__7__(flower),usuallyservedafterdinner,isspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel__8__alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime-honouredtradition.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually__9__(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpractisedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular__10__itusedtobe.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶的淵源與幾個(gè)國(guó)家的茶文化。【段意梳理】第一段：簡(jiǎn)潔介紹了茶的地位。其次段：介紹了茶的作用和飲用時(shí)的留意事項(xiàng)。第三段：中國(guó)人飲茶的種類和方法。第四段：英國(guó)人的飲茶習(xí)慣和文化。第五段：日本人的飲茶文化和現(xiàn)狀。1．itself考查代詞。此處填的代詞與句子主語tea形成互指關(guān)系，故用反身代詞。2．wasdescribed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)語境中的時(shí)間狀語“AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且tea和describe構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3．longer考查比較級(jí)。此處表示“讓人活得更長(zhǎng)”，故用longer。4．preventing考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞preventing。5．that考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，修飾先行詞onepoint。6．is考查主謂一樣。句子主語為Tea，且與下文的“isdrunk”在時(shí)態(tài)上呼應(yīng)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。7．flowers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。flower是可數(shù)名詞，由前面的other可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。8．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。固定搭配ataloss意為“困惑，不知所措”，故用介詞at。9．held考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。hold和句子謂語之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語Theceremony與hold構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。10．a(chǎn)s考查連詞。由“as＋形容詞＋as”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。語法填空(2016·石家莊市調(diào)研檢測(cè))WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe__1__(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChinaInUShighschool,everything__2__(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing__3__(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto__4__weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheir__5__(academy)performancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.__6__，they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe__7__(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest__8__(they).Evena9th-gradercansit__9__thesameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears__10__(young)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【參考答案】語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的中學(xué)生活。1．surprising此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，意為“令人驚訝的”，符合語境。2．isrecordedeverything和謂語record之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示客觀狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即isrecorded，與graded呼應(yīng)。3．toturnfailtodosth.意為“不能做某事”，為固定搭配。4．what空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示物的概念，故填what。5．a(chǎn)cademic修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞academic修飾名詞performance，作定語。6．Otherwise依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示否則他們中學(xué)畢業(yè)后就會(huì)感到悲觀，故用副詞otherwise，意為“否則”，作狀語。7．freedom由定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，即freedom。8．them此處應(yīng)用賓格形式，作動(dòng)詞interest的賓語，故填them。9．inintheclassroom意為“在教室里”，符合語境，故填in。10．younger依據(jù)上文可知，9年級(jí)和12年級(jí)的學(xué)生比較，自然是年輕一些，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，即younger。（2017高考選練）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017·定州一中檢測(cè))JiuzhaigouValley,ChinaLocatedinSichuanprovince,theJiuzhaigouNatureReserve,orJiuzhaigouValley,shouldbeonyourtravelradarforitspicturesquebeautyoflushforests,__1__(impress)waterfallsandglisteninglakes.AsChinaendeavorstoward__2__(cut)itscarbonemissionsby2020,however,Jiuzhaigouisalsoapioneerforbiodiversityconservationandenvironmental__3__(aware)inChinabyadvocatingeco-tourism.ListedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSitein1992andaWorldBiosphereReservein1997,theareaishometomany__4__(endanger)plantandanimalspecies,includingthebelovedGiantPanda.Toexplorethemountainous__5__(surrounding)andawayfromthecrowds,ZharuValley,__6__particular,isthedesignatedeco-tourismzonewithinthenationalpark.Visitorsarerestrictedinnumberwithaccessonlyviaguidedhikingtotheundisturbedsurroundingsandfurthermore,into__7__ofthenineTibetanvillages__8__occupytheregion.WithChina'scarbonreductioneffortsinfulleffectandJiuzhaigoufirstinlinetosupportagreenerfuture,theareacan__9__(confident)lookforwardtowelcomingmanymoregenerationsofvisitors__10__(come)．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)聞名風(fēng)景區(qū)——四川的九寨溝。1．impressive/impressing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞的詞為形容詞，故用形容詞impressive/impressing修飾名詞“waterfalls”，符合語境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。2．cutting考查動(dòng)名詞用法。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞cutting作介詞toward的賓語。3．a(chǎn)wareness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，故environmental修飾名詞awareness，符合語境。4．endangered考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。endanger和句子謂語“is”之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且和其邏輯主語“plant”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，指瀕危植物和動(dòng)物物種。5．surroundings考查名詞用法。surrounding用復(fù)數(shù)形式作名詞，表示環(huán)境，被形容詞mountainous修飾，符合語境。6．in考查固定搭配。固定搭配inparticular相當(dāng)于particularly，意為“尤其”，符合語境。故用介詞in。7．one考查代詞用法。與語境“nine”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，與介詞of呼應(yīng)。8．that/which考查定語從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞villages，符合語境。9．confidently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞或形容詞，甚至用來修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語。此處用副詞confidently修飾動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)ookforwardto”，符合語境。10．tocome考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處不定式表示將來的概念，作后置定語，和句子謂語“l(fā)ookforwardto”之間沒有連詞。（2017高考選練）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017·貴州一般考試)Whenawomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,I__1__(feel)unhappy.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherbodyintothesmallspace.“MynameisKelly.I'mfromCanada.Where__2__youfrom？”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China，”IsaidasIshookherhandunwillingly.Kellykepttalkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwe__3__(serve)drinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.“Idon'twanttomakeyou__4__(comfort)withmyelephantsize！”shesaidsincerely.Icouldn'thelplettingdownmyguard.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwise__5__(word).Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iaskedherifsheeverthoughtabout__6__(lose)someweight.“Aren'tyouworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？”“Notatall.Ieat__7__(health)foodandwalkregularly，”Shesaid.“Ibelieveinmyheart,thepeoplewhogetdiseasesaretheoneswhoworry.Youseeadvertisementsfromexercisecentersthatread,‘Freeyourselffromyourextrabaggage,soyouarefreetobe__8__(you)．’You'refreeonly__9__you'recomfortablewithwhoyouare！”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywas__10__mostbeautifulandcleverwomanIhadevermetinmylife.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講解并描述了作者乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)起初對(duì)旁邊胖胖的女乘客沒有好感。后來她的熱忱與對(duì)生活的感悟讓作者刮目相看。1．felt考查時(shí)態(tài)。本處敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故用felt。2．a(chǎn)re考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。本處“你來自哪里”是女乘客的問話，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；依據(jù)主語you可知，應(yīng)用are。3．wereserved考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。we與serve是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且結(jié)合全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wereserved。4．uncomfortable考查形容詞。句意：我不想因?yàn)槲业拇髩K頭讓你不舒適。本處用形容詞uncomfortable“不舒適”作賓補(bǔ)。5．words考查名詞。“她才智的話語”，word為可數(shù)名詞，故本處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．losing考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞about后接動(dòng)名詞，故填losing。7．healthy/healthful考查形容詞?！?有益于)健康的食物”，本處用形容詞healthy/healthful作定語修飾名詞food。8．yourself考查反身代詞?！澳銜?huì)自由做你自己”，依據(jù)主語you可知，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。9．if/when考查連詞。句意：假如/當(dāng)你對(duì)自己感到舒適，你才是自由的。故本處應(yīng)用連詞if/when。10．the考查冠詞。“最漂亮最聰慧的女子”，本處應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)。語法填空(2016·福建省一般中學(xué)畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)MakeyourhomeasaferplaceYouprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That'swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting__1__(happen).Nextmonthwe'lllook__2__mynieceandnephewwhiletheirparentsgoawayfor__3__shortbreak.Wewillaskthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingis__4__(total)OK.Allofuswillgetafew__5__(surprise)．Westartinthesparebedroom,in__6__thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn'tputchildren'sbedsunderawindowincaseachild__7__(try)toclimbout.Nextisthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind__8__(they).Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally,thekitchen.Thisisthemost__9__(danger)roominthehouse.Knivesshould__10__(keep)indrawerswhichchildrencan'treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sowehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It'snotdifficult...onceyouknowhowtodo.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【參考答案】語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何讓家更平安。1．tohappen固定搭配waittodosth.意為“等著做某事”，故填tohappen。2．a(chǎn)fter固定搭配lookafter意為“照看”，與“whiletheirparentsgoaway”呼應(yīng)。3．a(chǎn)break意為“休息”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞修飾。4．totally修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞totally修飾形容詞OK，在句子中作狀語。5．surprisessurprise此處意為“意想不到的事”，是可數(shù)名詞，且被afew修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．which此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesparebedroom,inwhich＝where。7．tries/shouldtryincase引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，從句用虛擬語氣，常用“should＋do”的形式；也可以不用虛擬語氣，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一樣，故用tries。8．them空處作謂語動(dòng)詞find的賓語，因此應(yīng)用賓格形式。9．dangerous修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞dangerous在句子中作定語，與themost呼應(yīng)。10．bekept句子主語Knives與keep之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bekept。（2017高考選練）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)或者3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017·成都第一次診斷)Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver,__1__(prevent)flooding.__2__havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain__3__(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe__4__(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso__5__wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere__6__(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,__7__youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat__8__(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof__9__(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow__10__(hang)overtheriver.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了成都都江堰水利工程的建立過程、世界地位、歷史價(jià)值以與該工程的現(xiàn)狀。【段意梳理】第一段：為阻擋成都遭遇洪水侵?jǐn)_，李冰父子確定修建都江堰水利工程。其次段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和歷史意義。第三段：安瀾索橋橫跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。1．toprevent考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)語境可知，李冰和他的兒子在岷江設(shè)計(jì)澆灌系統(tǒng)的目的是阻擋洪水在成都泛濫，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。2．After考查介詞。在經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期調(diào)研和地方群眾的艱苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意為“在……之后”，符合語境。3．hasbeen考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，成都平原不再受洪水侵?jǐn)_，人們過著和平、富有的生活。依據(jù)該句中的“Sincethen”與“havebeen”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4．oldest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。依據(jù)該句中的the和“intheworld”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上現(xiàn)存最古老的無壩水利工程，故用最高級(jí)。5．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。句意：它也是中國(guó)科學(xué)發(fā)展歷史上的一個(gè)奇跡。這里泛指“一個(gè)奇跡”，故用不定冠詞。6．scientifically考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。7．where考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。8．construction考查名詞。依據(jù)空前的形容詞“great”可以推斷，空處被形容詞修飾，故用名詞形式。9．visitors考查名詞的數(shù)。這里指“保證國(guó)內(nèi)外游客的平安”，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．hanging考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從遠(yuǎn)處看，這座橋就像是懸掛在江上方的彩虹。空處與rainbow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。（2017高考選練）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)或者3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017·陜西質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Also__1__(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare__2__uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare__3__(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday__4__decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear'sgreetings.NewYearpaintings__5__(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures__6__(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame__7__(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,__8__thearthititsheyday(全盛期)．Traditionalprinting__9__(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(膠印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting，watercolorpaintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings__10__(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，涉與社會(huì)文化和習(xí)俗話題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一——年畫的用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國(guó)元素。1．known考查過去分詞。空前無主語，故填非謂語動(dòng)詞。beknownas“作為……而知名”，故填known。2．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。年畫是中國(guó)民間文化中的一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開頭的，故用a。3．mostly考查副詞。因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ６荚诖汗?jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4．for考查介詞。此處表示目的，故用介詞for。5．a(chǎn)ppeared考查時(shí)態(tài)。年畫大約起源于唐代，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)。6．featuring考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。代替從前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語修飾doorpictures。doorpictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語，feature在此是動(dòng)詞，意為“以……為特色”。7．diverse/diversified考查形容詞。在本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，作表語的應(yīng)是形容詞。diverse“多種多樣的”。也可填diversified“多樣化的”。8．when考查定語從句。年畫在明清時(shí)期走向成熟，達(dá)到鼎盛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。9．methods考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。從后文可知，年畫的制作工藝有許多種，故填method的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．a(chǎn)re考查主謂一樣和時(shí)態(tài)。木版年畫最為盛行，也最好玩。由主語paintings可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)。且此處是對(duì)客觀狀況的陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。語法填空(2016·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)Love,wealthandopportunities—parentstodaydo__1__(they)besttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids,__2__theyarerichorpoor.ButMarkZuckerberg,thefounderandCEOofthesocialmediagiantFacebook,hassomething__3__(large)inmind.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestart__4__theChanZuckerbergInitiative,__5__organizationforhelpingpeopleinneed.__6__(make)theworldabetterplacefortheirkidstogrowupin,Zuckerbergsaidheandhiswife,PriscillaChan,wouldgiveaway99percentoftheirFacebookshares__7__nowareworthabout$45billion(about288billionyuan)togoodcauses.However,theshareswillnotbedonatedtotheorganizationimmediately,butoverthecourseofthecouple'slives.The__8__(announce)waspresentedasaletter__9__(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbabygirl,Max.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative__10__(help)torealize“humanpotential”and“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【參考答案】語法填空語