專題04 閱讀理解七選五 -沖刺2024年高中高考英語大題（新高考專用）答案

高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握，并具備運用語法知識分析理解 Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselhuman.36YoucanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelInajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Crnerous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changrpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vewithoutbeingasked,orwthoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecwaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytobooIt’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingB．NowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboD．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgivE．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoigG．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectof【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章鼓勵人們練習(xí)自我寬恕，并提供了一個簡單的寫作練習(xí)來增強自信。通36.空前內(nèi)容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutt應(yīng)該內(nèi)容和“不要太自責(zé)”相似。選項D“It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.(寬恕自己也同樣重要)”與“不要太自責(zé)”語意相近，起beworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.(你有愛心嗎？有創(chuàng)造力嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個好的傾聽者？與人相處很有趣嗎？它們不一定要改變世界，只要你個性中讓你感到自豪的方面就行)”在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點)”符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文內(nèi)容具體38根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothetheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.(在第二頁的頂主要講述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitmightmightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.(他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí))”符合語境，C項中的“they”與空前的“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.(你可以讓朋友或家人幫你增加你的試這個——這是一個在任何時候都能增強自信的好方法40.前內(nèi)容“It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakeThethingis,it’strue.(大多數(shù)人不是從他們的成功中學(xué)習(xí)，而是從他們的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，這是陳詞濫調(diào)。但事實是，這是真的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為人是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。選項G“Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(不管你犯了什么錯誤，記住這不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合語境，G項中的“isn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后內(nèi)容“We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesare在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因thecontrary正相反,incontrast與此相反,相比之下,byc前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個遞進(jìn)的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有：also也,而且,further另外(的)；,furthermore而且，此外,likewise同樣地，照樣地；也，又,similarly相似地，類似地,moreover而且再者，英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。利用前后句中這樣的假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對比關(guān)系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也 Canidentifyingone’spersonalitytypeBetterunderstandoAftertakingapersonalitytestandseeingourrperceptionsandreactionsthatothersmighthavetothesamesituation.37.Nopersonalitytypeis“better”thananyother—justdifferent.Eachperspectivebringssomethingnewandinterestingtothetable.Maybewe’vealwayshatedtalkingonthephonebutneverreallyunderstoodpersonalitytestsliketheMBTI,wecanthinking/feelingcontinuum(連續(xù)性).Thishelpsusbetterunderstandwhyweprefercertainthingsanddislike LearningmoreaboutourpersonalitytypecanalsohelpusdiscovernewwKnowingwhatmightworkbestforourpersonalitytypecangiveusnewideasonhowstress,copewithconflict,andmanageourRecognizeourstrengthsandweakncollegemajororthinkingaboutrunningforaseatonourlocalschanISTJ(introverted,sensing,thinking,andjudging)onttripusupinsituationswhereweneedtoletotherpeopletakecontC．Here’sanoverviewofthemanybenefitsofpersonalitytestsD．WhiletheyrevealtruththatshowcasesdifferentaspectsofF．ThisisimportantbecauseweallhavedifferentwaysofseeiG．Orperhapswe’vealwaysneededmuchtimetotTheymay.(用MBTI和其他人格評估來識別一個人的人格類型真的有幫助嗎？他們可能有幫助。)”可知，上文講述的是性格測試有好處。選項C“Here’sanoverviewof試諸多好處的概述)”承接上文指出性格測試有好處37．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Aftertakingapersonalitytestandseeingourresults,wecangainabetterundersthedifferentperceptionsandreactionsthatothersmighthavetothesamesituation.(在進(jìn)行性格測試并看到我們以更好地理解其他人對相同情況的不同看法和反應(yīng)。選項F“Thisisimportantbecauseweallhavedifferent式)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出理解不同的人對相同情38．根據(jù)空前“Maybewe’vealwayshatedtalkingonthephonebuwe’vealwaysneededmuchtimetothinkaboutaproblembeforemakingadecision(或者也許我們在做決定之前discovernewwaystoapproachchallenges.newideasonhowtosolveproblems,dealwithstress,copewithconflict,an我們的性格類型也可以幫助我們找到應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的新方法。知道什么最適合我們的性格類型，可以給我們解助我們找到應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的新方法，從而了解什么是最適合我們的。選項B“Knowwhichsituationsareidealforus(知道哪些情況對我們來說是最理想的)”正是本段內(nèi)容的綜述MBTI,wemightrecognizethatcertainaspectsofourpersonalitymightquweaknessesinothers.(例如，如果我們知道自己在MBTI測試中屬于ISTJ型(內(nèi)向、敏感、思考和判斷)，我sometimestripusupinsituationswhereweneedtoletotherpeopletakecontrol.(它有時會在我們需要讓別人控andcarefulnesscanbeamajorstrengthinourwork(雖然我們的組織能力和細(xì)心是我們工作中的一大優(yōu)勢)”指出組織能力和細(xì)心是我們工作中的一大優(yōu)勢，與下文內(nèi)容邏輯一致，指出這樣的優(yōu)勢在某些情況下會成為 （2024上·廣東深圳·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Ifyou’reafraidtofly,you’reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethouExposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou’reafryourlimbicsystemsDuringthenight,distractyourselfWhenwe’rereallyanxious,wecan’tthinkstraight.ThekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourratiopuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaIfyouhitturbulence(氣流),don’tforceyourselftocalmdownimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit’sbeentriggered.RemindyourselfthatyourbodyishavinganormalresponsetoaperceiveConsultwithadoctoraboutmedication(冥想),ifyoufeelyoumightneeditTherearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxpsychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat’snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatbaselineanxietydown.B．TrytoholdbackC．IfyoudoneedmedD．BoardyourflightwithplF．IfyoudidalmostanyG．That’swhereIagreewit【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何克服飛行恐懼，包括面對恐懼、分散注意力、接受恐懼和尋求就感到害怕)”引出話題，提到很多人坐飛機感到害怕。以及下文“thesetipscanhelp.(這些建議會有所幫助)”提到有幫助的建議。由此可知，F(xiàn)項Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan’tavoidflights(如果你做了幾乎所有的couldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.(couldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.(暴露療法是指，一次又一次地暴露在你害怕的事物中，會讓你的大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)平靜下來，這樣它就不會那么快地興奮起來。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這可能意味著更少的38．根據(jù)上文“TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist.(與你的初級保健醫(yī)生或精神科醫(yī)生談?wù)?”可知，此處提到藥物 incrediblydifficultsporttoplItisveryeasytoself-destruct(自我毀滅)whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogetthebetterofyou.So,simplyplwithtakingeachpointopponent’sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(對角線球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt. 38Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren’tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottoAdaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertenn 39Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilienthardship.Don’tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.JustlearnfromyourmistakTennisisalsoaboutplayingtheacrossthecourseofamatch.PuttingdisappointmentbehinB．YouwillalwayshaveC．However,itisakeypartofbecomingabetterD．ItcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentaE．EverybackhandshotyouhitiF．Perhapsthemostobviousbenefitsten到網(wǎng)球是腦力運動。以及下文“Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.”（但aren’tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson(needneedtoadapt,improviseandovercompartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!”（你可能有世界上最好的計劃，但是如果你的表現(xiàn)不夠好，或者你的對手不知道你想要做什么，你就需要適應(yīng)、即興發(fā)揮和克服。適應(yīng)新的條件，球場表面，球和打法都是成為一個更好的網(wǎng)球運動員的一部分可知，主要講的是需要適應(yīng)即興發(fā)揮。結(jié)合選項A項However,bei39．根據(jù)下文“Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilienttoplaygoodttoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.”（這意味著你需要非常有韌性才能打好網(wǎng)球，克服困難。不要太在意你丟掉的分?jǐn)?shù)。從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，但不要morepointsandstillloseamatch!（網(wǎng)球的計分系統(tǒng)意味著你可以贏得更多的分?jǐn)?shù)，但仍然會輸?shù)舯荣惪?0．根據(jù)上文“Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbe態(tài)度打下一分。結(jié)合選項C項However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.（然而，這是成為一 ceremonyattheChineseAcademyofSciethenation’sscientificresearchbyencouragingtheyounggenerationandpromotifAcademicianHuangmadethreecommitmentstohimself—tocontributehisenergytoscientificresearch;toapplyhisachievementsinthefields;andtoprovidemoutstandingyoungpeopletohavvigorousdebates,”hesanZhiminadvisedyoungstudentsthafscientificresearch.“38ThisdeterminationandperseverOutofthe59newlyelectedacademicianKuijuanmentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspectives,andrespectingtheroleofwomenisofcrucial 40Forexample,shesaidfundinginstitutionssutheExcellentYoungScholarsFundhenergywomenneedforchildbirthandcA．Theyaremoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的),whichcontributestothedeB．Inrecentyears,JinhasnoC．Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopporD．ShehasbothmaleandfE．The59newlyelectedF．IhopethehonorIreceivedcanG．Toachievesuccessinthefieldofscience,th【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道中國科學(xué)院新當(dāng)選院士以及他們的科研精神和對于科研事業(yè)的承Sciences.(新晉院士在中國科學(xué)院頒證儀式后合影留念。)”描述新晉院士參加頒證儀式的場景，結(jié)合常識可知，E項“The59newlyelectedacademiciansvowedattheceremonyonFricontributionstothedevelopmentofthenation’sscientificresearcpromotingtheroleoffemalescientists.(他們旨在是通過鼓勵年輕一代和提高女科學(xué)家的作用，為國家的科學(xué)37．根據(jù)下文“Byallowingoutstandingyoungpeopletohavesufficientopportunities,scientificcommunitywithvigorousdebates(讓優(yōu)秀的年輕人有足夠的機會，我們可以培育一個多元化的科學(xué)界，并進(jìn)行激烈的辯論)”可知，黃院士強調(diào)要給年輕人機會，C項“Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopportunitieswiththeyoungergeneration.(作為院士，我們需要與年輕一代分享更多的機會。)”與黃院士觀點38．上文“persistenceisthemostvaluablespit樣的主旨，句中樣的主旨，句中“persistwithoriginal39．上文“AcademicianJinKuijuanmentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspectives,andrespecti性科學(xué)家的重要性，A項“Theyaremoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的),whichcontributestothedevelopmentofscience.(他們適應(yīng)力更強，這有助于科學(xué)的發(fā)展。)”承接上文，說明女性科學(xué)家的優(yōu)勢，句中指示代詞“They”指代上文中“women”。故選A項。 youjustwanttodiscusswhatyou’vereadwithanotherpersontobringthoseideasoffthepageandintotheworld.First,findmembers.Wthatfeelmostnaturaltoyou.37Then,maybeit’spostinganoticeonthebulletinboardofyourlibraryorbookstore.Ifyou’relookingto“getarangeofperspectives”lookingforadiverserangeofagesandgenders.Theycanbringtheirvariedworldv 38Willyourtimetoultimatelybethemostimportant?There’sthetypicalandwineapproach.Butoftentimes,peoplewillbefrusfocusingonthebook.Inordertomakesureyournyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.Booksthatworkreallywellareonesthatonself.TheyhavealotofentrypointsforpeBeforeyourmeetings,lyourbook’sgenre:romance,mystery,thrillerandsoon.40ForestuckwiththemthemostorwhetherthereareB．Here’salookoffourofourfavoritesE．YoucannevergowrongwiththebestseF．ChoosesomethingwiththatcriteriaandyoucanpleaseG．Ifyou’veeverhadtheurgetostartabookclub,it’whatyou’vereadwithanotherpersontobringthrefreshmentsultimatelybethemhavingcheeseandwineapproach.Butoftentimes,peoplewileventratherthanfocusingonthebook.Inordertomaketodiscusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.(你們在一起的時葡萄酒的方式。但通常情況下，人們會感到沮喪，因為他們只是把注意力放在社交活動上，而不是集中在書上。為了確保你的新團(tuán)隊都在同一條線上，在你的第一次正式會議之前書上。為了確保你的新團(tuán)隊都在同一條線上，在你的第一次正式會議之前，花點時間討論一下你想從常規(guī)的俱樂部聚會中得到什么。)”可知本段主要講述要給團(tuán)隊制定計劃，A選項“有必要制定一些團(tuán)體指導(dǎo)方總結(jié)，講述這樣選書的好處，選項F“選擇符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的東西，你可以取悅各種各樣的讀者?！睋?jù)你的書的類型提出問題：浪漫、神秘、驚悚等等。)”可知是關(guān)于提出什么類型的問題的，D選項“你也可 ignoredoneessentialfactor—rest.However,thercirclesthatthebodyandmindaredeeplyintertwinRealizinghowyourphysicalhealthaffe 36Andtherehavebeensomeremarkablediscoveriesintheresethatourbrainprocesses“psychological”pain,suchasthekindthatarisesoutofsocialexsamewayitdoesphysicalpain.Infact,youcaneventakeanaspThesearecasesinpoint.37Andifyouhaveabadnight’ssleItisnowcommonknowledgethatphysicaRethinkingthevalueofWhenyoudecidetodosomethingabostepistotakebettercareofyourbody.39Moreover,momentsofrestandrelaxationoughttooccupyamoreimportantplaceinourbetweenjobs,butasanaturalandkeypartofourlife.Restisactuallycrucialtoourwetothink,toreflectonlifeandevenjustdonothing.40reserves.Itisonlywhenwefullyembrace(A．ThisstepcanleadtomentC．ButtherehavebeenveryD．OurmentalhealthisdeterminedlE．GettingenoughrestisnotjustsomethF．Havingagoodrestissome36．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Realizinghowyourphysicalhealthaffec及后文“Andtherehavebeensomeremarkablediscoveriesintheresearch.Thebrainscanshavesbrainprocesses“psychological”pain,suchasthekindthatarisesoutofsocialexclusion(社會排斥),inthesamewayitdoesphysicalpain.Infact,youcaneventakeanaspirinforthatkindofpain.(在這項研究中有一些顯著的37．根據(jù)上文“Thesearecasesinpoint.(這些都是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?”以及后文“Andifyouhaveabadnight’ssleep,都是就會造成壓力的情況進(jìn)行舉例，故都是就會造成壓力的情況進(jìn)行舉例，故G選項“當(dāng)你感到身體虛弱或患流感時，你可能會承受更多的壓力”Besides,ahealthyslee知，本段主要說明了可以減少心理障礙的一些健康，且上文提到了睡眠，故B選項“眾所周知，除了睡眠，接上文說明這么做的好處，A選項中Thisstep對應(yīng)上文firststep。故A選項“這一步也能使精神得到緩解”40．根據(jù)上文“Restisactualtobuildupourreserves.Itisonlywhenwefullyembrac （2024·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考二模）Alineitherabackpacknoraplaneticket.Instead,allIneededwasashine.Noexcuses.JustwordsonpaNow,asI’vecrossedthefinishlineofthisself-challenge,I’mheretosharethehopefullyinspiringyoutogivethispowerfultoolashI’magreatlistenertoeveryoneexceptmyself.Mostofusspendourdayslistenipatternslikeneverbefore.Somedays,myjoudailyexerciseinunderstandingthatourminds,muchliketheoThepastisnotaprison.39Regretsweren’tbarriers,butguidesJournalingbecameaformofself-forgivenessandaprocessofreleasingthepastevents.Thefutureisacanvas(畫布).Journalingdidn’tjustmakemeahistorianofmypast;italarchitectofmyfuture.Iwasabletoplan,dream,andvisualizelikeneverbefore.Myentriegoals,andhopes.40MyjournalturnedouttobeapricelesstoolforpersoA．However,theyhelpedtogettoknowmyself.D．MistakeswerenotterribE．MyjournalservedasaplatformformyinnerselftobeF．IdecidedtocommitG．Forthese,Icouldrevisit,ref36．根據(jù)上文“Instead,alF項中的“everysingledayfor90days”和下文中的“dayafterday”對有時又波濤洶涌。有時又波濤洶涌。)”可知，本段主要講的是作者內(nèi)心平靜和不平靜之時，上文“Somedays,myjournalentries39．根據(jù)下文“Regretsweren’tbarriers,butguidesshowingmeabetterwayforward.(遺憾不是障礙，而是指引我前進(jìn)的向?qū)А?”可知，D項：Mistakeswerenotterriblefailures,butsteppingstones.(錯誤不是可怕的失敗，40．根據(jù)上文“Myentrieswerefilledwithideas,goals,andhopes.(我的日記里充滿了想法、目標(biāo)和希望。)”可知，空處承接上文，說明寫日記的好處，G項中的“these”指代上文的“ideas,goals,andhopes”。G項：For itself.Butthetruthisthattosomeextent,wecantrainoursel 36Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.HereareabunchtobecomeactivelearnWeallhavetwovoices.Ourinnervoiceexpressesourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicehandlesothers’opinions.Althoughourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsoblockusfromlearning.Ifwepaytoomutoit,weriskmissingimportantDebatewiththeinnervIfwefinditastruggletocontrolourinnervinnervoicetellsusaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkaboutwhythespeaker/writermayatleastwehave“l(fā)istenedto”anothervOneoftheeasiestwaystopromoteasomeone,frombooksortheInternneverstopbeingcurioActivelearnersmakeanattempttoquestiontheworldarouEvenwhenanideasoundsinwillincreaseourchanceoflearningsomething. Manypeopleletlearningopportunitiesslipbecausetheyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespis.Butactivelearnersdon’tjudgepeopleonthebasisoffirstimpressions.Instead,theyseparatethemA．ConcentrateyourattentiononthemessaB．FormopinionsbasedonfirstimpressionsC．Inthismanner,theyareinD．IsuggestdoinganumberofthingstoE．BeflexibleinouF．Forexample,wecanstaG．Theanswerswillleadustofurtherlearningandhel36．根據(jù)后文“Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.(這些學(xué)習(xí)行為被稱為“主動學(xué)38．根據(jù)前文“Whenourinnervoicetellsusaspeaker/writeriswrfnot,atleastwehave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherviewpoint.(如果沒有，至少我們已經(jīng)“聽取”了另一種觀點。)”可知，此處是指要學(xué)會包容和思考不同的觀點，所以選項E“在我們的觀點上靈活一點，我們最終可能會同意說話3939．根據(jù)前文“Oneoftheeasiestwaystopromoteactivelearningfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,askaseriesofquestionsaboutthetopic.(促進(jìn)主動學(xué)習(xí)最簡單的方法40．根據(jù)后文“Butactivelearnersdon’tjudgepeopleonthebasisoffirstimpressions.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.(但主動學(xué)習(xí)者不會根據(jù)第一印象來判斷一個人。相反，他們將信息與信息發(fā)布 （2024·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Frocan’talwayscontrolyourcircumstances,youcancontrolhowyourespondcanaffectyourwell-being.Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubryouroverallstresslevel.BreathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourSowhetheryou’reinastressfulmeetingoryou’resittinginacrowddifferentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.Sowhetheryoujustneedtotakeastrollaroundrefreshyourmindandbosomeone,oxytocin(后葉催產(chǎn)素)isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsofstress.Sodon’tbeafraidtoaskalovedoneforah 40Ifyouaren’tintodrawingorpainting,considercoloringinacolorihaveriseninpopularity,andforgoodreason—coloringcalevelsdeclineinpeoplewhowerecD．ItreducesstressandproducesE．That’swhyit’sessentialtF．Besides,noonearoundG．Exerciseisafantas39．上文“Getahugfromalovedone.(得到愛人的擁抱。)”和下文“Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhugsomeone,oxytocin(后葉催產(chǎn)素)isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsofstress.(擁抱心愛的人尤其有益。當(dāng)你擁抱某人時，催產(chǎn)素被釋放。它與更高水平的幸福和更低水平的壓力有關(guān)。)”可知，本段講述擁抱可以減輕壓力，因此推斷C項“身體接觸可以大大foundthatanxietylev分的理由——涂色可以很好地緩解壓力。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，給復(fù)雜幾何圖案上色的人的焦慮水平會下降，這 followershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfwhatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogetjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.youpaintstilllifes,p·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysompaintingeverydayforamonthandpost·39Seekingandacceptingconstrumediaand,inturn,havemetsomeoftheklevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.40PushthroYouwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.D．ShareyourworkifyoufeE．You’llhitroadblocks,andF．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefiG．You’lldevelopthatpaintingmuscleme36．根據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.These行小規(guī)模的學(xué)習(xí)和實踐。這些小的學(xué)習(xí)和實踐可以提供靈感，并成為未來更復(fù)雜的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.(你會想要回顧一下自己的藝術(shù)之旅，看踐，到回顧自己的藝術(shù)之旅，所以C項“Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初學(xué)時的藝術(shù)作toimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orl以G項“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你會逐漸形成只有通過反challengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(藝術(shù)的成長可能會有點痛苦)”可知，A項“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒適區(qū))”是對前句crucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekinfeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(尋求并接受有建設(shè)性的反饋對于你的成長非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品，并因此結(jié)識了一些最友好的人。無論我的藝術(shù)水平如何，他們都讓comfortabledoingso.(如果你感覺舒適的話，分享你的作you’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不會是一條筆直的道路)”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittime藝術(shù)生活的回報藝術(shù)生活的回報)”可知，E項“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你會遇到障礙，有時 FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveR6”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourSo,howdoyoufindaFirstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodousefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongMypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkinshewantedtodo,howYouandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotheC．You’llworkharderifyoutrainwE．HowcanyouwriteagoodF．JustacceptyourdifferG．Anynoticeforatrain36．根據(jù)前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitl鍛煉?！?”以及后文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasucompetition.(有一個鍛煉伙伴，你將會努力訓(xùn)練，因為你們之間有一個微妙的競爭)”可知，空處陳述另一個37．根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatpe能夠移動的力量和靈活性?)”可知，這里是一個問句，反問自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的，38．根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkaboutyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個人一定是同一個健身房的)”可知，尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點。選項B中的“l(fā)ivecloseby”與后文的“belongtothesamegym”相對應(yīng)，選項B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(鍛煉伙伴通常需要39．根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindofherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。她的注意事項包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小鍛煉伙伴為例，說明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選項G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershould40．根據(jù)前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavediff文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(你們雙方都會受益—你的伴侶會舉起更多的重量，你也會變得更健康。你們關(guān)系的核心是你們永遠(yuǎn)在一起互相幫助)”可知，要學(xué)會求同存異，一起合作，共同提高。選項F中的“differences”對應(yīng)前文的“differentskills”，選項中的“workwitheachother”對應(yīng)后文的“betheretohelpeachother”，故選項F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你們的不同，學(xué)會彼此合作)”起到承上啟 madeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques. 36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwrfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsThenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartThethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfrchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40TheresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutB．LetyourpenfollowthewavC．TheseconddraftoD．Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E．ToomanywriterstrytogetF．Manybeginningwritersdo36．空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopyourpaperandwritenon