Unit1SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)八年級英語上冊

Unit1Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯形容詞:1.直的/streIt/adj. straight2.高的/t??l/adj. tall3.瘦的adj. thin4.重的adj. heavy名詞:5.電影院n. cinema6.眼鏡n. glasses副詞&名詞:7.(在)今晚;(在)今夜adv.&n. tonight副詞:8.以后adv. later短語:9.卷發(fā) curlyhair

10.中等身材 (be)ofmediumbuild

11.在……前面 infrontof

Ⅱ.重點句式1.——你的朋友長什么樣?——她中等身高,她留著長的直發(fā)。—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?—She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.2.他留長頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā)?Doeshehavelongorshorthair?3.我或許要晚一點。Imaybealittlelate.4.他留著棕色的頭發(fā),戴著眼鏡。Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.5.——他是高還是矮?——他不高也不矮?！狪shetallorshort?—Heisn’ttallorshort.核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點釋疑考點1Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友長什么樣?(1)What+do/does+主語+looklike?意為“某人長什么樣?”用來詢問某人的外貌特征。該句型主要有以下三種答語:(2)looklike與belikelooklike意為“看起來像……”,側(cè)重指外貌特征belike意為“像……”,側(cè)重指性格特點等內(nèi)在的特征*—What’syournewteacherlike?——你的新老師是什么樣的人?—Heiskindandfriendly.——他善良而友好?？键c2heavyadj.重的意義用法反義詞胖的;重的描述人thin重的描述物體light沉重的;猛烈的描述風(fēng)、雨、打擊等程度,其副詞形式為heavilylight考點3alittle一點,少量(1)alittle意為“稍微,有點兒”,相當(dāng)于abit/alittlebit/kindof等,常用來修飾形容詞、副詞,在句中作狀語。(2)alittle還可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“有點兒,一點兒”,相當(dāng)于abitof。(3)little,alittle,few,afew意義修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞表肯定含義alittle(有點兒)afew(有幾個)表否定含義little(幾乎沒有)few(幾乎沒有)【助記】考點4glasses(pl.)n.眼鏡【助記】對點訓(xùn)練考點1①(2021·南通中考)—_______doesMaylooklike?

—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.HowB.WhatC.Which D.Who【解析】選B。考查疑問詞辨析。句意:——梅長什么樣?——她是一個長著明亮的大眼睛,留著長長的直發(fā)的漂亮女孩。詢問長相用“Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?”句式。②Linda_______herfather.Theyareboth(兩者都)friendly.

A.likes B.islikeC.lookslike D.looks【解析】選B?？疾樵~語辨析。句意:琳達像她的爸爸。他們都很友好。like“喜歡”;be(is)like“(在性格等方面)與……(父母等)相像”;looklike“(在外貌等方面)與……(父母等)相像”;look“看”。根據(jù)題干中“Theyarebothfriendly.”可知是性格相像,由此可知islike符合題意。③Myfriendhaslongstraighthair.(對畫線部分提問)

Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?④漢譯英:凱特性格像爸爸,但是長得像媽媽。Kateislikeherfather,butshelookslikehermother.

考點2①Theboyisonly8yearsold.Butheisabout50kilograms.Ithinkhe’s_______.

A.thin B.heavyC.tall D.short【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thin瘦的;heavy胖的,重的;tall高的;short矮的。根據(jù)“這個男孩只有8歲,但是他大約50千克”可知,我認為他胖。②—Tony,canyouhelpmecarrythebag?Itistooheavy.—Ofcourse.③Insummer,itoftenrainsheavily(heavy)withstrongwindinSouthernChina.④漢譯英:你弟弟胖還是瘦?Isyourbrotherheavy/fatorthin?

考點3①選詞填空little,alittle,few,afewa.—CanIhelpyou?—PleasegivemealittleinformationaboutthetrainstoDaqing.

b.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.c.IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrowoneif(如果)youwant.

d.Thisquestionistoodifficult(困難的).Fewofuscananswerit.②Wecanhaveabitofmeatfordinner.(改為同義句)Wecanhavealittlemeatfordinner.③漢譯英:今天天氣有點冷。幾乎沒有人外出。It’salittle/abit/alittlebitcoldtoday.Fewpeoplegoout.

考點4①Judy,isthatboywithglasses(眼鏡)yournewclassmate?②你能給我一杯水嗎?Couldyougivemeaglassofwater?③這些窗子是玻璃做的。Thesewindowsaremadeofglass.④漢譯英:桌子上有一副眼鏡。Thereisapairofglassesonthetable.

【其余考點】考點1Areyougoingtothemovietonight?你今晚去看電影嗎?本句為現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的用法,主要用于表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。*Sheisarrivingat6o’clock.她將6點到?！就卣埂勘硎疚灰频膭釉~常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,如go,e,leave,arrive,fly等。對點訓(xùn)練①Iamleaving(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.②Whenareyouflying(fly)toNewYork?③我知道你下個星期天就要到了。IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.

考點2maymodalv.也許;可能;可以(1)may為情態(tài)動詞,意為“可以;也許;可能”,后接動詞原形,表示請求、許可或推測。(2)maybe與maybemaybe“情態(tài)動詞may+be動詞”構(gòu)成,在句中作謂語,意為“也許是”Hemaybeathome.他也許在家。maybe副詞,常用于句首,作狀語,意為“也許”,同義詞是perhapsMaybeheisout.或許他出去了。對點訓(xùn)練①(2021·宿遷中考)—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers’officenow?—Iamnotsure.He_______bethere.

A.must B.can’tC.mustn’t D.may【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。句意:——桑迪,李老師現(xiàn)在在教師辦公室嗎?——我不確定。他可能在那兒。答語Iamnotsure.提示用may“或許;大概”表示猜測。②他或許在辦公室。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.③她可能知道這個問題的答案。Shemayknowtheanswertothequestion.知能闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Mygrandmawantstobuyapairofglasses(眼鏡).2.Thereisacinema(電影院)betweentheparkandthesupermarket.3.Canyouetomybirthdaypartytonight(今晚),Mike?4.Mybagisnotveryheavy(重的).Icancarryit.5.—Isyoursistertall(高的)andthin(瘦的),Bob?—Yes,sheis.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mymotherisofmediumheight(high).2.I’mmeeting(meet)youafterclass.3.Juliehas(have)shortcurlyhair.4.Idon’tknow(notknow)thenameoftheboy.

5.Justsit(sit)nexttothewindowandlookatthepictures.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你的弟弟長什么樣?Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?2.邁克中等身材,戴著眼鏡。Mikeisofmediumbuildandwearsglasses.3.她有點兒胖。Sheisalittle/abit/kindoffat.

4.杰克正站在邁克的前面。JackisstandinginfrontofMike.5.你想唱中文歌還是英文歌?DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?能力關(guān)Ⅳ.完形填空MrsBrownismynewneighbor.She1inapostofficeandmeetsalotofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2others.

MrsBrownisfiftyyearsold,3shelooksveryyoung.Sheisofmediumheightandthin4longcurlybrownhair.Shelikesto5aredTshirtandjeans.She6likeamoviestar.MrsBrownreallylikesgoing7onweekendsandshealwaysbuysmanyprettyclothes.Sheoften8,“Oldpeoplestillwanttobe9!”Peoplealllike10verymuch.

1.A.works B.studiesC.cooks D.writes【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。work“工作”;study“學(xué)習(xí)”;cook“烹飪”;write“寫”。根據(jù)inapostoffice可知,布朗太太在郵局工作。2.A.buying B.helpingC.asking D.walking【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。buy“買”;help“幫助”;ask“詢問”;walk“步行”。根據(jù)Sheisfriendlytoeveryone可知,布朗太太喜歡幫助別人。3.A.or B.so C.if D.but【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。MrsBrownisfiftyyearsold與shelooksveryyoung是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4.A.with B.at C.in D.about【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~用法。句意:她中等身高,瘦瘦的,留著長長的棕色卷發(fā)。with“具有,帶有”。5.A.find B.put C.wear D.borrow【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:她喜歡穿著紅色的T恤衫和牛仔褲。wear“穿著”。6.A.sounds B.looksC.starts D.takes【解析】選B。考查語境理解。上文描述布朗太太的外貌和衣著。所以此處句意為“她看起來像一位電影明星”。looklike意為“看起來像,長得像”。7.A.swimming B.washingC.reading D.shopping【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)下半句shealwaysbuysmanyprettyclothes.可知,布朗太太喜歡購物。8.A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。say強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak一般接表示語言的名詞作賓語;tell后跟雙賓語;talk作不及物動詞?？崭窈笥小罢f”的具體內(nèi)容,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故says符合語境。9.A.ugly B.cleverC.relaxed D.beautiful【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)上文shealwaysbuysmanyprettyclothes可知句意:老年人仍然想要漂亮。beautiful“漂亮的”。10.A.me B.her C.him C.you【解析】選B?？疾榇~辨析。本文主要介紹布朗太太,此處代詞指代布朗太太。故her符合語境。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Whoisyourfirstdeskmate(同桌)?Jack:MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty(淘氣的)boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.Mary:Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummerwewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourneyforus.Lily:Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongstraightblackhairandbrowneyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.1.WhatisAlbertlike?A.Heisfunny.B.Heisclever.C.Heisfriendly.D.Heisnaughty.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughtyboywithblackhairandbrowneyes.可知,Albert是個淘氣的男孩。2.WhowasborninavillageinRussia?A.Mary. B.Nastya.C.Emma. D.Lily.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句HernameisNastya.