第四單元-2024高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯鞏固與練習(xí)（牛津譯林）2

1.deadlycausingorcapableofcausingdeath2.survivaltheactorprocessofstayingaliveorremaininginexistence3.intendtohaveaspecificpurposeorplan4.extracttoremoveorobtainasubstanceorinformationfromsomething5.refertomentionordirectsomeonetoaspecificsourceorpersonforinformationorhelp6.containeranobjectusedtoholdorstoresomething7.postponetodelayorrescheduleaneventoraction8.sufficientenoughoradequateinquantityorquality9.datafacts,statistics,orinformationthatcanbeusedforanalysisorreference10.speeduptoincreasethepaceorrateofsomething11.payofftogivesomeonethemoneyowedortoreceiveabenefitorrewardasaresultofeffortorinvestment12.throughtrialanderrorfindingasolutionthroughrepeatedattemptsorexperiments13.beneficialproducinggoodorpositiveresultsoreffects14.conducttocarryoutorperform(anactionorexperiment)15.illustratetoexplainormakeclearbyusingexamplesorvisuals16.indicatetoshow,pointout,orsuggestsomething17.intelligenthavingtheabilitytolearn,understand,andthinkinalogicalmanner18.politicianapersoninvolvedinpoliticsorsomeonewhoholdsapositioningovernment19.theoryasetofprinciplesorideasthatexplainsaparticularphenomenonoroccurrence20.chargetodemand(money)asapaymentforaserviceorproductprovided21.electricrelatedtoorpoweredbyelectricity22.withabangstartingorfinishingsomethinginaveryimpressiveorexcitingway23.standoutsomeoneorsomethingthatisnoticeablybetterormoreremarkablethanothers24.involveincludeorrequireasanecessaryponent25.scientificrelatingtoorbasedonprinciplesofscienceorthescientificmethod26.creditrecognitiongiventosomeonefortheiractionsorachievements27.moralrelatedtoprinciplesofrightandwrongbehaviororconduct28.negatetodenyornullifytheeffectivenessortruthofsomething29.intellectualrelatingtothecapacityforunderstanding,thinking,andreasoning30.letsb.downtodisappointorfailsomeone'sexpectations31.ignorancelackofknowledgeorinformationaboutsomething32.takeitforgrantedtoassumesomethingwillalwaysbethereoralwayshappenwithoutappreciatingoracknowledgingit33.authoritythepowerorrighttogiveorders,makedecisions,orcontrolothers34.permittoalloworgiveauthorizationforsomethingtohappenorbedone35.declaretomakeaformalorexplicitstatementorannouncement36.nationalitythestatusoridentityofbelongingtoaparticularcountryornation37.putforwardtoproposeorsuggestanidea,plan,orargument38.evolutionthegradualdevelopmentorchangeofsomethingovertime,particularlyinbiologicalspecies.Intherealmofscientificdiscovery,theevolutionoftechnologyhasbeennothingshortofremarkable.It’sajourneyofsurvival,whereonlythemostintelligentandbeneficialinnovationsspeedupourprogress.Yet,amidstthisrapidadvancement,wemustnottakeitforgrantedthateveryinventionwillbesafeandnotdeadly.Considertheelectriccar:astandoutexampleofhowscientificingenuitycanpayoff.Thesevehicles,poweredbyelectriccharge,illustratethepotentialtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.However,theyalsoinvolveplexdataandtechnicalchallengesthatmustbeconductedthroughtrialanderror.Inthepoliticalarena,politiciansoftendeclaretheirintentionstosupportsuchtechnologies,buttheirpromisesmustbeputforwardwithmoralauthorityandnotjustasacampaigncontainertoextractvotes.Thepublic’sroleistorefertothefacts,indicatetheirpreferences,andholdleadersaccountablesothatprogressdoesnotpostpone.Intellectualdiscourseonthesetopicsiscrucial.Itallowsustoillustrateplextheoriesandnegateignorance.Forinstance,thetheoryofclimatechangeisnolongeraspeculativeidea;it’sarealitythatdemandsaction.Wemustcreditthosewho,withabang,introducesolutionsthatcouldensureoursurvivalonthisplanet.Asweconductourlives,let’srememberthemoralimperativetonotletdownfuturegenerations.Whetherit’sdecidingonournationality’senergypolicyorhowweinvolveourselvesinmunityaffairs,wehavetheauthority—andtheresponsibility—tomakedecisionsthataresufficientforbothourpresentandourfuture.Inconclusion,theevolutionofoursocietyandourtechnologyisatestamenttohumaningenuity.Butitmustbeguidedbymoralprinciplesandamitmenttobeneficialoutesforall.Aswechargeahead,let’sensurethatouractionstodaywillnotbesomethingfuturegenerationsregret.Chinesetranslation:在科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的領(lǐng)域中，技術(shù)的進(jìn)化無(wú)疑是非凡的。這是一場(chǎng)生存之旅，只有最智能和最有益的創(chuàng)新才能加速我們的進(jìn)步。然而，在快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，我們不能想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為每項(xiàng)發(fā)明都是安全的，不會(huì)致命的。以電動(dòng)汽車為例：它是科學(xué)創(chuàng)造力如何得到回報(bào)的一個(gè)突出例子。這些由電能驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車證實(shí)了我們減少碳排放的足跡。然而，它們也涉及復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)和技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)，必須通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)才能完成。在政治領(lǐng)域，政治家們經(jīng)常宣稱他們打算支持這類技術(shù)，但他們的承諾必須具有道德權(quán)威，而不僅僅是作為拉選票的競(jìng)選工具。公眾的角色是參考事實(shí)，表明他們的偏好，并讓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人負(fù)責(zé)，以便進(jìn)展不會(huì)被推遲。關(guān)于這些主題的