Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingforWriting課件高中英語人教版選擇性(1)2

LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceTheRewardforPreseveranceUnit4AdversityandCouragePerceBlackborow'sdiaryReviewthepassageplannedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.Unfortunately,their

voyagedidnotgosmoothly.gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandRevision&byWatchthedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片）andpredict

whatthe22crewmemberswouldsuffer

onElephantIsland.1.Imagine

youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,

whatwouldyousuffer.extremeweathercoldnesslonelinesshelplessnesshungerandthirstillness......2.Howdidtheymaketosurvive?2.If

youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,howcouldyou

cheer

yourselves

upinsucha

miserableplace?Doyouthinktheywouldberescued?playBanjoholdsomeactivitiesIpredictthatShackletonwouldbesuccessfulinrescuing

hismen,thoughIamnotsureifallofthemcouldsurviveuntilhecameback.Nowlet'sreadthememoirtoseewhatwouldhappentothem.TheRewardForPerseveranceAmonument(紀(jì)念碑)wasbuiltinhonorofShackletonandhiscrew.Amemoirisanarrativewritten（記敘文）aboutanimportanteventinthe

author'slifethataffectedtheminsomeway.CharacteristicsofMemoirs:Amemory;adescriptionofatrue

pasteventWritteninthefirst

personRevealsthefeelingsofthewriterShowswhattheauthorlearnedfrom

theexperiencePart1________Part2________

Part3________

Part4________A.ProblemstheyfacedandthesolutionsB.BackgroundofthestoryC.Theresult:theywerefinallyrescuedD.Thingsthathelpedthemtacklethe

difficultiesPara.1Para.2~4Para.6Para.5Dividethepassageinto4partsandthenmatchthesubheadingswiththeparts.BADC2.What'sthemainideaofthememoir?(Tips:where?who?what?how?when?)Onthe_______Island,optimismandfaithinShackletonhelpedthe_______________whowereleftbehindtopersevereinovercoming_________andtillShackleton's_______came.Elephantcrewmembersadversityrescue

THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE

WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Part1Q1.HowdidtheyfeelwhenShackletonandhisboatlefttheisland?soalone/worriedanddesperate...假使..將會(huì)怎么樣？使某人振作起來耽擱在...前面孤單的絕望的沒有什么比...更...駛離想象鍥而不舍的回報(bào)我們看著沙克爾頓和小船駛離象島。不難想象他們要面臨的危險(xiǎn)。他們會(huì)回來找到我們嗎?他們會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?如果他們被耽擱了，那怎么辦?我們感到如此孤獨(dú)和絕望。不過，這種情緒并沒有持續(xù)長(zhǎng)久。沒有什么比一頓豐盛的晚餐和一點(diǎn)音樂更能讓我們振作起來了。

Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.陷入了一個(gè)固定的模式+賓從生火南極洲省略that的定從動(dòng)物脂肪生火

生活陷入了一個(gè)固定的模式。求生耗費(fèi)了我們所有的時(shí)間和精力。例如，我們需要水，而象島沒有。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后飲用?？墒俏覀?cè)趺瓷鹉?南極沒有樹木，也沒有石油，我們可以使用的唯一燃料就是動(dòng)物脂肪。這種燃料會(huì)產(chǎn)生油膩的黑煙，但它在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中仍能保持燃燒。Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.+原因狀從幾乎，差不多生物廚師使多樣化無論用什么方式beboredwith...對(duì)...厭倦虛擬語氣ifitwerenotfor是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，意思為“若不是，若不是因?yàn)椤?。結(jié)構(gòu)是：ifitwerenotfor+名詞/句子/名詞性短語,主語+would/should等+do...ifitwerenotfor可以換用為butfor或without。Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(were)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do(would/could/should/might)與過去事實(shí)相反haddone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone(would/could/should/might)與將來事實(shí)相反過去式(were)；wereto+動(dòng)詞原形；should+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do(would/could/should/might)eg.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgotothecinemawithyou.食物也是個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樵趰u上我們找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我們的一位團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，萊昂內(nèi)爾·格林斯特里特，在日記中寫下了他對(duì)三餐的厭煩程度:“現(xiàn)在的食物幾乎全是海洋生物?！币皇怯泻Ｑ笊铮覀兌嫉冒ゐI。作為一名廚師，我的職責(zé)是烹飪食物，于是我想方設(shè)法變換三餐的花樣。但是，這實(shí)在太難了。Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostas

dangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.小心不要做某事太頻繁+原因狀從Itwasdangeroustobecome...as...as...和....一樣汗水結(jié)冰由于，因?yàn)槭÷詔hat/which的定從我們十分小心，避免過于頻繁地外出，因?yàn)闅鉁刈兓瘯?huì)使人生病。衣服穿得太多造成過熱與衣服穿得太少造成過冷幾乎是一樣危險(xiǎn)的。汗水會(huì)迅速結(jié)冰。我們?nèi)紵齽?dòng)物脂肪取火，冒出的黑煙使我們很多人都得病了。這種黑煙損害我們的眼睛，而且傷害我們的肺部。ProblemstheyfacedNofireNowaterLackoffoodIllnessDrinkingwaterfrom______icenottogo________Eatingmeatof____________Using__________

asthefuelSolutionsPart2meltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutsideThetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspirit

keptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfears

inapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimes

whenwecaughtaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.紀(jì)律團(tuán)隊(duì)精神讓某人保持樂觀處理恐懼以積極和成功的方式慶祝人生經(jīng)歷+定從+定從我們22個(gè)人就這樣在冰天雪地里度過了四個(gè)月。紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀，幫助我們積極、成功地應(yīng)對(duì)恐懼感。生日、節(jié)日甚至捕獲海洋動(dòng)物之時(shí)，我們都會(huì)慶祝一番。這是我生命中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘卻的一段經(jīng)歷。Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuch

reliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfoodandthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmentto

saveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.

最終獲救時(shí)，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)、喜不自禁，我們?cè)S多人都難掩淚水。我們終于可以回家了，回歸溫暖的被窩、(享受)可口的食物以及家人朋友的關(guān)愛。我們的樂觀和對(duì)沙克爾頓的信任讓我們頑強(qiáng)地活了下來，而他則用他的承諾回報(bào)了我們——把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡線上拯救回來。獲救欣慰的+時(shí)間狀從such...that...如此...以致于...+結(jié)果狀從befreetodo自由做某事對(duì)...的信念堅(jiān)持做某事報(bào)答，回報(bào)對(duì)...的承諾挽救某人免遭某事Whathelpedtheirsurvival?_______________inShackletonShackleton’s____________tosavethem_____________instayingalive

,

,and

ofbirthdays,festivals,andsmallachievementsdisciplineteamspiritcelebrationoptimism&faithperseverancecommitmentResult:________________________Theywerefinallyrescued.Part3&4

HowwouldyoudescribeShackleton?

Shackletonisacalm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,persistent,determined,optimistic

leaderandexplorer.Thesequalitiesmadehiscrewmemberstrusthimbecausetheyknewhewouldn’tabandonhismenontheislandandwouldriskhisliferescuingthem.keepdisciplineteamspirittheresolvetolivefaithinsb./one’scommitmentperseverance/endurance…makeeffortstoovercomedifficultiesProblemstheyfacedmadefireDrinkingwaterfoodproblembecameillThingsthathelpeddiscipline,teamspirit,andcelebrationofbirthdays,...meltedicefromtheoceannottogooutsidevariedthemealsofseaanimalstheonlyfuelwasanimalfatReault:TheywerefinallyrescuedsolutionCompletethechart.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.(P45)1.Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Themenatethemeatofseacreaturesanddrankwaterfrommeltedice.2.Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Thedangersoflivingontheislandwerethechangingtemperatures,lackoffoodandwater,andtheblacksmokefromburninganimalfat.3.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,abdeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.4.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.5.IfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?Whyorwhynot?IwouldhavetrustedShackletonashewasamanofhonourandwoulddoallhepossiblycoulddotosaveus.課文語篇研讀（全優(yōu)P138)Ⅱ.閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(xiàng)(

)1.ThemomentShackletonleftElephantIsland，theteammembersfelt________.A．confident B．proudC．uncertain D．frightened【答案】C(

)2.Theauthorgivessomeexamplesto________.A．showtheirdifficultlifeontheislandB．tellushowtheymanagedtoliveonC．showushowtheymadefireontheislandD．informusthattheylackedfruit【答案】A(

)3.Whydidtheteammembersstayindoorsalldaylong?A．Tosavetheirenergyfromrunningout.B．Toprotectthemselvesfromcoldweather.C．Toprotectthemselvesfromwildanimals.D．Tokeeptheirnormalbodytemperature.【答案】D(

)4.Whenrescuefinallyarrived，alltheteammembersfelt________.A．proudandbraveB．relievedandjoyfulC．worriedandsorryD．interestedandamused【答案】B(

)5.Throughthistext，theauthortriestotellusto_____.A．beoptimisticandfaithfulB．buildupourhealthC．strengthenourskillsinlifeD．believeinareligion【答案】AⅢ.課文語法填空WhenShackletonleftusinhissmallboat，wewerefilledwithworryandfear.Wecouldimaginethedangeraheadofhim.Afterhisdeparture，ourgoalforeachdaywas1.________(stay)alive.Togetdrinkingwater，wehadtomelticefromtheocean.Butwithoutfirewood，2.________wasreallydifficultforustomakeafire.Wehadtoburnanimalfatforfuel,3.________gaveoffoilyandblacksmoke.【答案】1.tostay

2.it

3.whichOnthelonelyisland，wecouldn’tfindanyfruitorvegetables.Wecouldonlyliveonseacreatures.Ifithadn’tbeen4.________theseseaanimals，wewouldhavebeenstarvedtodeath.Tokeepnormalbodytemperature，wehadtostayindoorsmostofthedaystoprotect5.________(we)fromtheextremelycoldtemperature.Itwasourdisciplineandteamspirits6.________helpusdealwithourfearssuccessfully.【答案】4.for

5．ourselves

6.thatFourmonthswentby，we7.________(rescue)atlast.Wewere8.________relievedandexcitedthatweburstintotears.Wewerefinallyabletoreturnhome!Itwasour9.________(optimistic)andfaithinShackletonthathelpeduspersevereinstayingaliveand10.________(fortunate)wewerepaidbackwithhiscommitmenttosaveusfromdeath.【答案】7.wererescued

8．so

9.optimism

10.fortunatelyWriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.HowdoestheauthordescribeShackletonandhiscrewmembers?WhatkindofrelationshipdidShackletonhavewithhiscrew?Whatstrugglesdidtheyface?Whatwerethemotivesfortheiractions?Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthestory?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短評(píng)。1.ErnestShackleton和他的船員們（crew）一起登上了名字為“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)的大船。途中“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)被冰山困住了，大家棄船后逃到了大象島。Shackleton駕船去尋求幫助。最后，盡管困難重重船員們還是活了下來。2.在這個(gè)故事里面船員之間真誠(chéng)的關(guān)心和愛以及他們?cè)诶щy面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.從這個(gè)故事中我學(xué)到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：無論遇到任何困難，都不要放棄！首段：介紹故事背景中段：簡(jiǎn)要介紹這個(gè)故事尾段：表達(dá)自己的印象和感受明確體裁話題確定時(shí)態(tài)人稱

布局文章架構(gòu)

列出核心要點(diǎn)

介紹和評(píng)價(jià)作品中的人物角色書評(píng)類論文一般過去時(shí)為主；第三人稱Shackleton無私無畏，有極強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，意志力和親和力。第一步謀篇布局theusefulexpressions.1.探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征2.全體工作人員3.答應(yīng)做某事4.上船5.不幸的是6.沉沒；下沉expeditioncrewmakeacommitmenttodosth.goaboardtheshipunfortunatelysink7.放棄8.決定做某事9.向某人尋求幫助10.陷入恐慌abandonresolvetodosth.turntosb.forhelpgetintoapanic11.忍耐力；耐久力12.毅力13.放棄enduranceperseverancegiveup第二步遣詞造句theusefulexpressions.第三步連詞成句1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們登上了名字為“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)的大船。(aboard；Endurance)2.不幸的是，途中“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)被冰塊困住，沉進(jìn)了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin)

wentaboardwhosenamewasEnduranceUnfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.ErnestShackletonandhiscrew

theship____________

.第一段：Thisstoryisabout.........

theusefulexpressions.第三步連詞成句3.在放棄那艘船后，他們逃到了大象島上。(abandon；escape)4.沙克爾頓承諾救他們，因此他決定去尋求他人的幫助。(commitment；resolve)theyescapedtoElephantIslandsoheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelpAftertheyhadabandonedtheship，_____________________

.Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem，_______________

.theusefulexpressions.第三步連詞成句5.盡管他們陷入了恐慌，也有許多困難，全體人員設(shè)法活了下來。(panic)

，thecrewmanagedtosurvive.6.從這個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事中我學(xué)到一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。(lesson)______________________________________________________7.將來萬一我們遇到困難，我們絕不放棄。(giveup)

，wewouldnevergiveup.AlthoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficultiesIhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.IfweweretomeetwithdifficultiesSampleWriting第三步連詞成句

Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake

thefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.

ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.

As

theyapproachedAntarctica,

unfortunately,

theirshipgotstuckintheice,sinking

intothesea.

Having

abandonedtheship,

theyescapedtoElephantIsland.

Shackletonleftthemtofindhelp,andthecrewhadtostruggletosurviveintheextremeweatherandcold.

The

dangerousenvironmentandlimitedsupplies

addedtothe

mentalchallenge,sotheyhadtomaintainapositivestateofmind.TheyhadfaithinShackleton

becausetheyknewhewouldnotabandonthem.

Iwasdeeplymovedbytheconcernandlovebetween

themandI’malsoinspiredby

theirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.

Inaword,

Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,whatever

difficultieswemeet,facethempositivelyandnevergiveup.1.Itsohappenedthatonemorning…2.Unfortunately，theywerestuckinthe...3.Theywereverybraveinfaceofadversity.4.Thejourneywasnoteasy,buttheynevergaveupand...5.Ifeltlow/soaloneanddesperate.6.Wehavebeenstrugglingforday,butthingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.7.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.6.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.7.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedus