Unit4Grammar學(xué)案牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit4Grammar【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能記住并正確運(yùn)用本節(jié)課詞匯aware,circle,agreement,distance,possibility,alien,doubt,stranger。2.知道如何把時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化成簡(jiǎn)單句。3.懂得如何把賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化成簡(jiǎn)單句。【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、詞匯記憶1.知道,意識(shí)到

2.將……圈起來

3.一致,同意

4.距離,遠(yuǎn)處

5.可能性

6.外星人

7.疑惑,疑問

8.陌生人

9.在……歲時(shí)

10.與……不同

11.順便問一下

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Humansarethinkingabout(move)toanotherplanet,likeMars.

2.Isthisproblem(solve)byyou?

3.Shedidn'tsayanythinginfrontofsomany(stranger)becausesheisveryshy.

4.We'rein(agree)thatweshouldbuildaroadacrossfromthevillage.

5.Thefoodintherestaurantisalways(taste),sotherearemanycustomersiniteveryday.

6.Themanissolucky.Hewilltakehissecond(fly)tospace.

三、想一想。在括號(hào)中寫出下列從句的類型1.Hissisteriscryingbecauseshegotbadgradesinthefinalexamination.()

2.Weallhopethatwewillgettoourhometownsoon.()

3.Iwillfinishtheworkearlyifyouhelpme.()

4.Doyoulikemusicthatissoftandquiet?()

5.Myfathermovedtoabigcitywithhisparentswhenhewastenyearsold.()

【答案】一、詞匯記憶1.aware2.circle3.agreement4.distance5.possibility6.alien7.doubt8.stranger9.attheageof...10.bedifferentfrom...11.bytheway二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.moving2.solved3.strangers4.agreement5.tasty6.flight三、想一想。在括號(hào)中寫出下列從句的類型1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句4.定語(yǔ)從句5.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【合作探究】任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)一探究如何將狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):要從兩方面去學(xué)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句:首先找到從句中的連詞、引導(dǎo)詞或關(guān)系詞,根據(jù)連詞判斷句子的類型;第二是根據(jù)主句和從句之間的關(guān)系去判斷句子的類型。1.觀察預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)部分“想一想”中的1、3、5句,按要求填空。①句1中的連詞是because,從句shegotbadgradesinthefinalexamination是主句Hissisteriscrying的原因,故該句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句:②句3中的連詞是if,從句youhelpme是主句Iwillfinishtheworkearly的條件,故該句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句:③句5中的連詞是when,從句hewastenyearsold是主句Myfathermovedtoabigcitywithhisparents的時(shí)間,故該句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句:2.通過觀察上面的三個(gè)句子,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn):不管是何種類型的從句,首先,我們要找到句中的詞;其次是分析句和句之間的關(guān)系,;后,利用或把狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為。

3.閱讀材料,找出下面材料中不同類型的狀語(yǔ)從句并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausetheweatherwasterrible.Igotupearlytoreviewmyschoolwork.IreadanEnglishstoryinanEnglishnewspaper.Itwassoeducational.Itwasaboutagirlstudent.Shegotintoagooduniversitywhenshewas17yearsold.Anyonewhoknewherwellwasveryproudofher.However,fewpeopleknewhowsheworkedhardatallherlessons.Ifshedidn'tworkhard,shewouldn'tbeabletogetsuchgoodgrades.Weshouldn'tjustadmireothers.Whatweshoulddoistoworkhardlikeher.原因狀語(yǔ)從句 →簡(jiǎn)單句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 →簡(jiǎn)單句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 →簡(jiǎn)單句 任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)二探究如何將賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句中都可能有that作為引導(dǎo)詞或關(guān)系詞,要先搞清它在句子中的成分,才能確定該句是賓語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句。1.觀察預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)部分“想一想”中的2、4句,按要求填空。①句2中的引導(dǎo)詞是that,從句wewillgettoourhometownsoon是主句Weallhope的賓語(yǔ),故該句為從句。轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句:②句4中的關(guān)系代詞是that,從句thatissoftandquiet是主句Doyoulikemusic中先行詞music的定語(yǔ),故該句為從句。轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句:2.通過觀察上面的兩個(gè)句子,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn):我們要先找到句中的引導(dǎo)詞或關(guān)系詞,再分析句和句之間的關(guān)系,從而判斷復(fù)合句的。在定語(yǔ)從句中我們還要弄清關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?。最?利用作賓語(yǔ)把賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句或利用作定語(yǔ)把定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。

3.把下列句子按表格分類,再把它們轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。①M(fèi)ymotherwearsahatthathasabeautifulfloweronit.②Tomhopesthathewillgotohishometownintwodays.③Katedidn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.④Thisistheboythatwasinyourroomjustnow.復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句賓語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句

【答案】任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)一1.①Hissisteriscryingbecauseofthebadgradesinthefinalexamination.②Iwillfinishtheworkearlywithyourhelp.③Myfathermovedtoabigcitywithhisparentsattheageoften.2.連主從介詞介詞短語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句3.Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausetheweatherwasterrible.Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseoftheterribleweather.Shegotintoagooduniversitywhenshewas17yearsold.Shegotintoagooduniversityattheageof17.Ifshedidn'tworkhard,shewouldn'tbeabletogetsuchgoodgrades.Withoutherhardwork,shewouldn'tbeabletogetsuchgoodgrades.任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)二1.①賓語(yǔ)Weallhopetogettoourhometownsoon.②定語(yǔ)Doyoulikesoftandquietmusic?2.主從類型從不定式形容詞3.②Tomhopestogotohishometownintwodays.③Katedidn'tknowwhattodo.①M(fèi)ymotherwearsahatwithabeautifulfloweronit.④Thisistheboyinyourroomjustnow.【知識(shí)超市】[命題點(diǎn)]ManypeopleareinnodoubtthatlifeonMarswouldbeveryinteresting.許多人毫不懷疑火星上的生活會(huì)很有意思。

◎用法總結(jié):doubt的用法詞性詞義用法例句名詞疑惑常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:nodoubt沒有疑惑,withoutdoubt毫無疑問,indoubt有疑問,拿不定主意Withoutdoubt,thisisthereasonwhyhedidn'trecognizehismother.毫無疑問,這就是他沒有認(rèn)出他媽媽的原因。doubt的用法詞性詞義用法例句動(dòng)詞懷疑,對(duì)……疑惑常跟賓語(yǔ)從句。主句是肯定句,賓語(yǔ)從句一般用if或whether引導(dǎo);主句是否定句,賓語(yǔ)從句一般用that引導(dǎo)。Idoubtifh