Unit3復(fù)習(xí)反義疑問句牛津上海版（試用本）七年級(jí)英語下冊

1.1.7BU3同步復(fù)習(xí)Presentation(3) 7BU3知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(havedone/hasdone)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示對(duì)目前狀況仍有影響的、剛剛完成的動(dòng)作（常與yet,already,just連用）， 或者過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況（常與for,since連用）例如：Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.Maryhasbeenillforthreeyears.☆常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：since,for等引導(dǎo)的短語；副詞already,yet,just,ever,recently 等；狀語詞組sofar,manytimes等。例如：Sofar,shehasn’tenjoyedthesummervacation.Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.在since后，我們使用“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”例如：since1997 sincetwoyearsago在for后，我們使用“時(shí)間段”。例如：forquiteafewyears foralongtime對(duì)存在since與for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子的時(shí)間狀語提問的時(shí)候，我們使用“howlong”，而且其中 的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Shehasbeenateachersince2004.Hehashadthebookforseveralweeks.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhavediedbedeadborrowkeepcatchacoldhaveacoldopenbeopenputonwearclosebeclosedgetupbeupbeginbeonwakeupbeawakestartbeonfallasleepbeasleepebeherelosenothavegobeawayjoinbeinfinishbeoverleavebeawayfromPracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. He’ssavedonemilliondollars______tenyearsago./ B)since C)for D)already( )2. It______sevenyearssincehebegantoteachEnglishhere.is B)havebeen C)has D)isfor( )3. Myfatherhasbeenapoliceman______2000.for B)at C)in D)since( )4. Where’syourmother?She______toJapan,she______theretwicebefore.hasgone,hasgone B)hasbeen,hasgoneC)hasgone,hasbeen D)hasbeen,hasbeen( )5. TheHarryPotterbooks______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.bee B)willbee C)havebee D)arebeing( )6. RosecametoBeijingin2002.She______hereforeightyears.wasliving B)live C)willlive D)haslived( )7. Howcleanthebedroomis!Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.cleans B)cleaned C)hascleaned D)hadcleaned( )8. Mybrotherleftschoolin2009,andsincethenhe______inShanghai.A)lives B)lived C)willlive D)haslived( )9. Inthepastfiveyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.havebeen B)were C)hadbeen D)are( )10. Haveyou______beentotheGreatWall?just B)ever C)never D)seldom( )11. ______hasyourbrotherbeenanengineer?Foraboutfiveyears.Howfar B)Howmuch C)Howlong D)Howoften( )12. Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what’shappenedtohim.A)knew B)haveknown C)mustknow D)willknow( )13. Hehas______beentoShanghai,hashe?already B)never C)ever D)still( )14. HaveyoumetMrLi______?A)just B)ago C)before D)amomentago( )15. Thefamouswriter______onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A)iswriting B)waswriting C)wrote D)haswritten( )16. WewentonatriptoHangzhoulastsummer.We______thereforaweek.A)stays B)stayed C)havestayed D)staying( )17. Yourteacherisn’tintheoffice.She______totheclassroom.A)havebeen B)havebeento C)havegone D)hasgone( )18. I______Americamanytimes.havebeen B)havebeento C)havegone D)hasgone( )19. Peter’sgrandparents______formorethantenyears.havedied B)havebeendead C)havebeendied D)diedII. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.Wehaveboughtalotofpresentsforourrelatives.(改為否定句）We__________________presentsforourrelatives.2. Dannyhasworkedasateachersince2008.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________hasDannyworkedasateacher?3. Myfatherbecameafootballcoachthreeyearsago.（保持句意基本不變）Myfather____________afootballcoachforthreeyears.4. Myfatherhasbeenacookforseveralyears.（改為否定句）Myfatherhas____________acookforseveralyears.5. Wehavealreadyfoundagoodplacetostay.（改為否定句）We____________agoodplacetostay______.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________havetheybeenhere?7. Iboughtthebooktwohoursago.（保持句意基本不變）I____________thebookfortwohours.8. Thefilmbegantenminutesago.（保持句意基本不變）Thefilm__________________fortenminutes.9. Alicejoinedthearmytenyearsago.（保持句意基本不變）Alice__________________thearmy______tenyears.theLifamily李先生一家theLifamily指的是李姓人全家，也能表示成theListheLi’s表示李姓人的家、住所PracticePracticeChoosethebestanswer.( )1. Iwentto______tovisitmyfriends.theBlack B)theBlacks C)Blacks’ D)theBlack’s( )2. ______aregoingtotraveltoBeijingthissummerholidays.A)TheGreen’s B)TheGreens C)TheGreens’ D)Mr.Green3） 反意疑問句反意疑問句是指在陳述句或祈使句之后的短問句，是由“助動(dòng)詞+主語”構(gòu)成。要點(diǎn)如下：前者是肯定時(shí)后者用否定，前者是否定時(shí)后者用肯定。所謂否定，不限于動(dòng)詞部分有否定 詞not,只要有no,noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing,few,little,hardly,seldom等表示否定的 詞 都視為否定，后者都用肯定。You’vehardlysleptatallhisweek,haveyou?NobodycamewhileIwasout,didthey?前后的助動(dòng)詞必須相同，前者若無助動(dòng)詞，后者則用do,does,didYoumustobeyyourparents,mustn’tyou?Youusedtohaveapictureonthatwall,didn’tyou?C) 前者的動(dòng)詞是have/has/had而含義是“有”時(shí)，后者仍可用have/has/had，但是美語中常 用do/does/did,如果含義不是“有”時(shí)，一律用do/does/did.Hehasagoodmemory,hasn’t/doesn’the?Youhadaletterfromhomethismorning,didn’tyou?D) 前者和后者的時(shí)態(tài)必須相同Yourmotherplayedthepianowonderfully,didn’tshe?E) 前者的主語若是nothing,anything,something,everything，或是非指人的all,或是非指人的 指示代詞that,this,由于后者的主語必須是人稱代詞，所以一律用it.Nothingcanstopourgoing,canit?F) 前者的主語若是noone,none,neither,nobody,anybody,anyone，或是指人時(shí)的all,these, those,后者的主語都用they.Nobodyshoulddroplitteronpavements,shouldthey?G) 前者的主語部分是there時(shí)后者的主語部分仍用thereTherewon’tbeanytrouble,willthere?There’snooneelseintheroom,isthere?PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Janeseldomputhermoneyintoapiggybank,______?doesshe B)doesn’tsheC)didshe D)didn’tshe( )2. HisauntknowslittleaboutEnglish,______?doesn’the B)doesheC)doesn’tshe D)doesshe( )3. There’snoriceinthebag,______?isthere B)isitC)isn’tthere D)isn’tit( )4. John,youwillcleantheclassroomtoday,______?ButIcleanedityesterday.Canyouaskothers’todoittoday?doyou B)didn’tyouC)won’tyou D)shouldn’tyou( )5. Everyoneishavingagoodtimehere,______?isn’tit B)isn’the C)haven’tthey D)hasn’the( )6. Heneedstobuyamapoftheworld,______?A)needn’the B)doesn’the C)doeshe D)mustn’the( )7. TheFatherChristmascoatcosthis50yuan,______?isn’tit B)wasn’tit C)doesn’tit D)didn’tit( )8. Hereislessrainthisyearthanlastyear,______?isn’tit B)isn’tthere C)isthere D)isit( )9. Kate’sneverseenChinesefilms,______?A)hasn’tshe B)hasshe C)isn’tshe D)isshe( )10. She’sreceivedthreeletters,______?A)isn’tshe B)hasn’tshe C)isshe D)hassheII. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. Nancyneverhadlunchathome.（改為反意疑問句）Nancyneverhadlunchathome,____________?2. Bettyworkshardatschool.（改為反意疑問句）Bettyworkshardatschool,____________?3. Mr.Smithhasneverbeentoothercountries.（改為反意疑問句）Mr.Smithhasneverbeentoothercountries,____________?4. Let’sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon.（改為反意疑問句）Let’sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,____________?5. Thereislittleorangejuiceinthebottle.（改為反意疑問句）Thereislittleorangejuiceinthebottle,____________?6. Therearefewhighrisesinthesmalltown.（改為反意疑問句）Therearefewhighrisesinthesmalltown,____________?7. Thechildrenhadlanternsintheirhands.（改為反意疑問句）Thechildrenhadlanternsintheirhands,____________?Hecouldhardlyspellthesewords.（改為反意疑問句）Hecouldhardlyspellthesewords,____________?9. Heseldomgoestoschoolonfoot.（改為反意疑問句）Heseldomgoestoschoolonfoot,____________?10. Shedidlittlehomeworklastnight.（改為反意疑問句）Shedidlittlehomeworklastnight,____________?11. Themusicsoundswonderful.（改為反意疑問句）Themusicsoundswonderful,____________?12. Therearenotreesonthehill.（改為反意疑問句）Therearenotreesonthehill,____________?13. Thestudentshavelittletimeforfun.（改為反意疑問句）Thestudentshavelittletimeforfun,_____________?14. Fewpeopleknowthisoldsong.（改為反意疑問句）Fewpeopleknowthisoldsong,____________?15. Allofusneedfreshair.（改為反意疑問句）Allofusneedfreshair,____________?16. Letushavearest.（改為反意疑問句）Letushavearest,____________?17. RosecouldmakefewfriendsinChina.（改為反意疑問句）RosecouldmakefewfriendsinChina,____________?18. HehasneverbeentoAmerica.（改為反意疑問句）HehasneverbeentoAmerica,____________?19. Annputonnewdress.（改為反意疑問句）Annputonnewdress,____________?beusedfordoingsomething被用來做某事 = beusedtodo被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Awatchisusedfortellingthetime.= Awatchisusedtotellthetime.PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Woodisused______tablesandchairs.tomaking B)formake C)formaking D)tomade( )2. Wood______differentfurniture.isusedtomake B)usetomakeC)isusedmaking D)useformake( )3. Awatchisusedto______thetime.tell B)talk C)say D)speakII. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. Akeyringisusedforholdingthekeys.（保持句意基本不變）Akeyringisused____________thekeys.Wecanusethiskindofmachinetomakebread.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thiskindofmachinecanbeused____________bread.HomeworkHomeworkI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Mybrotherlikesdrawingverymuchandhisdreamistobee______architect.a B)/ C)an D)the( )2. On6AugustBeijingtime,MASA’sCuriosityRoverfinallylanded______Marssafelyafter itseightandahalfmonths’voyage.A)in B)on C)at D)over( )3. Doyouknowwhyhelooksso______today?A)angrily B)sadly C)tired D)interesting( )4. Joyisagoodgirlwhoisalwayskindto______.A)others B)other C)theother D)theothers( )5. ShallIbuysomemilk?No,thanks.Westillhave______inthefridge.A)many B)quitealittle C)quiteafew D)anumberof( )6. IfIhave______,Icandoit______.timeenough...goodenough B)enoughtime...enoughwellC)timeenough...wellenough D)enoughtime...wellenough( )7. Thegirltriedonthenewdressandlookedat_______inthemirror.A)she B)her C)hers D)herself( )8. WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?HowlonghasshebeenawayfromShanghai?Tomhasjoinedthearmysincehewaseighteen.AlicehasgonetoBeijingfortwoweeks.Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.( )9. WhatisTom’splanforthisweekend?He______hisweekendatthebookshop.spends B)spentC)isgoingtospend D)hasspent( )10. Thesecretary______theinformationfiveminutesago.beginstyping B)begantypingC)hasbeguntotype D)beginstotype( )11. Peter______anymoneyfromhisparentsbecausehehasfoundagoodjob.needn’t B)doesn’tneed C)doesn’tneedto D)don’t needto( )12. Myfatherisinchargeofapanysuccessfully.Iamproudofhim.Theunderlinedpart means______.does B)works C)manages D)has( )13. Let’sdosomecleanin