2022屆高考英語話題專項復習3-節(jié)日與習俗

高英話題專項復習（3）-節(jié)日與習俗

一：相關詞匯

星期：

節(jié)日：

1.星期一：________________________

1.節(jié)日：__________________________

2.星期二：Tuesday____________________

2.春節(jié)：__________________________

3.星期三：3'ednesday_________________

3.元宵節(jié)：theLanternFestival

4.星期四：Thursday___________________

4.植樹節(jié)：Tree-plantingDay

5.星期五：________________________

5.愚人節(jié)：AprilFool'sDay

6.星期六：Saturday___________________

6.清明節(jié)：Tomb-swecNn*Day

7.星期日：________________________

7.勞動節(jié)：LaborDay/MayDay

月份：8.端午節(jié)：theDiaionBoalFestival

1.一月：January______________________9.中秋節(jié)：theMid-autumnFestival

2.二月：February_____________________10.國慶節(jié)：NationalDay_______________

3.三月：March_______________________11.重陽節(jié)：theDoubleNinthFestival

4.四月：April_________________________12.感恩節(jié)：ThanksgivingDay

5.五月：__________________________13.圣誕節(jié)：Christmas__________________

6.六月：__________________________

習俗：

7.七月：__________________________

1.習俗：_________________________

8.八月：August_______________________

2.當?shù)氐模篲_____________________

9.九月：September____________________

3.傳統(tǒng)的：_______________________

10.十月：October_____________________

4.慶祝，慶典：___________________

11.H-1月：November_________________

5.春晚：SpringFestivalGala

12.十二月：December_________________

6.吃元宵/粽子：__________________

13.國歷（陽歷）：solarcalendar

7.壓歲錢：_______________________

14.農(nóng)歷（陰歷）：lunarcalendar

8.好運：_________________________

序數(shù)詞：9.放煙花：setofffireworks

1.第一：_________________________10.貼對聯(lián)：putupcoup16ts___________

2.第二：________________________11.掛紅燈籠：hangredlanterns

3.第三：_________________________12.種樹：_________________________

4.第五：________________________13.做家務：______________________

5.第八：_________________________14.龍舟競賽：draeonboalrace

6.第九：________________________15.吃月餅：_______________________

7.第十二：_______________________16.賞月：________________________

8.第二十：_______________________17.象征：symbol_____________________

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—:相關短語

1.（節(jié)日）落在，適逢：9.把作為的象征：

2.追溯到：______________________________10.去度假：______________________________

3.即將到來：____________________________11.走親訪友：____________________________

4.三天的假期：__________________________12.開某人的玩笑：________________________

5.發(fā)生，舉行：13.遵從當?shù)亓曀祝?/p>

6.為了紀念……：14.期望做某事：

7.對……表示尊敬：15.玩得開心：

8.裝扮成，打扮成：16.不僅……而且……：

三：相關句式

1.春節(jié)是中國最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，在那天人們穿上新衣服走親訪友，共度佳節(jié)。

2.在中秋節(jié)人們吃月餅賞月，因為人們認為月亮是團圓、運氣和財富的象征。

3.端午節(jié)是紀念偉大詩人屈原的日子。在那天人們吃粽子，賽龍舟。

4.每年10月1日是國慶節(jié)。在這7天的假期中，人們有的選擇出游，有的選擇宅在家來放松自己。

5.當我們在其他國家時，應該遵從當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣。正如老話所說“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

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四：相關寫作

一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。

寫作要點：

1.它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；

2.家人團聚；

3.賞月、吃月餅；

4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

參考詞匯：中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnFestival；農(nóng)歷lunarcalendar

五：相關練習

A.語填練習

AprilFool'sDayorAllFoolsDayisthedayinayearwhenyouareallowedtomercilesslytrickyour

friends,familyandco-workers.___1___exactlydoesthisdaycomeabout?

Wedon't___2___(actual)knowforsurewhatstartedthiscelebrationofAprilFooPsDay.References

can___3___(find)asearlyas1500s,buttheseaccountsarenotverydetailed.Someofthemostpopular

___4___(theory)saythatitbeganaround1582inFranceduringthereformationofthecalendar.Before

FranceadoptedtheGregorianCalendar,theycelebratednewyearsforeightdays,__5___(begin)onMarch

25(handendingonApril1st.Whentheychangedcalendarsystems,the8thdaymoved___6___April1stto

January1st.Becauseitdidn'thavetheInternet,phones,socialmedia,andmailsystem,alotofpeopledidn't

hearaboutthischangeuntilyears__7___(late).Thosethatdidnothearaboutthechangecontinuedto

celebratethenewyearinApril.Othersrefused___8___(celebrate)it.Thosethathasbeeninformedofthe

changeandchanged___9___(they)calendarsbegantomakefunofthosefoolswhowereuninformedor

rebellious.

ModemcelebrationofAprilFool'sDayhasslightlydifferenttraditionsdependingon___10___country

youarein.Buttheyallhaveasimilarthemeofplayingtricksonindividuals.

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B.完形練習

December24arrivedalongwithaheavysnow.ItwasmyfirstChristmasEvewithoutmymotherand

theday'susual___1___haddisappeared.

Thetelephonerang.I___2___itandwenttomybedroomtoburythecontinuous___3___,knowingit

mustbemyfriendRebeccacalling.HowcouldIbe__4___?Iwantedtobeleft___5___.

Myheartfeltas___6___asthefallingsnow.___7___canIstopmissingmymother?

I___8___thewindow.SeeingRebecca'scarparkedoutfront,Iwentbacktomybedanddrewthe

coversovermyhead.

"Lucy!"sheshouted."Iknowyou'reinthere.Answerthedoor!"

"Leavemealone!"I__9___back.Iheardpaperrustling（沙沙作響）assheslid_10—underthedoor.

“MerryChristmas,"shecalledout.

Notansweringthe___11___mademefeeleven___12___.Itwasn'tfairtomybestfriend.Herfather

andsister___13___inacaraccidentwhenshewaseightyearsold.___14___,hermotherhadtoreturnto

___15___,andRebeccawaslefttolookafterherself.

Whensheleft,Icarriedthesmallpackage,satdownand___16___it.Insidewasagoldenpenanda

journal.WhenIopenedthejournal'sfrontcover,outfellabookmarkwitha（n）___17___writtenonit:

DearLucy,

Mywordswon'theal（治愈）the___18___.Butyourownwordscan.

Love,

Rebecca

AsIstaredatthejournaFsblankpages,asingletearfellonthepagewhichquicklyabsorbedit.

Thatnight,I___19___thephoneandrecalledher.

"Lookslikethesnowismelting（融化）JIsaid.HSpringisjust___20___thecorner.n

1.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.frightD.pity

2.A.answeredB.coveredC.pickedD.ignored

3.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.puzzleD.interest

4.A.regretfulB.joyfulC.comfortableD.careful

5.A.aliveB.activeC.aloneD.crazy

6.A.lightB.whiteC.clearD.heavy

7.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhetherD.How

8.A.lookedthroughB.lookedintoC.lookedoutD.lookedup

9.A.broughtB.shoutedC.tookD.turned

10.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

11.A.doorB.questionC.letterD.phone

12.A.morehelpfulB.moreattractiveC.worseD.better

13.A.survivedB.escapedC.livedD.died

14.A.AsaresultB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Ingeneral

15.A.workB.washC.repairD.learn

16.A.closedB.foldedC.openedD.painted

17.A.articleB.poemC.noticeD.message

18.A.failureB.painC.wishD.shame

19.A.pushedbackB.pickedoutC.pickedupD.putaway

20.A.overB.onC.aroundD.at

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C.閱讀練習

OnMarch17,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheIrishholidayofSaintPatrick'sDay.Itisamajor

holidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebrationasmuchastheIrishthemselves.

MostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick'sDayasabigpartycenteredarounddrinkingalcohol.Butits

beginningsinIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollegeof

Massachusetts.

IrelandisamostlyRomanCatholiccountry.SaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsago.

HeiswidelyconsideredtohaveestablishedChristianityinthecountry.TheChurchhonoredhimwithaholy

dayinthe17thcentury.March17marksthedateofhisdeath.TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch17

quietly.Attendingchurchserviceswasthemainactivity.Infact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwould

closeinhonoroftheday.

Intheearly1900s,Ireland'sgovernmentmadeSt.Patrick'sDayanofficialholiday.Bythe1960s,towns

acrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusic.InIrelandtoday,St.Patrick'sDayisa

four-daypubliccelebrationthatincludesparades,music,food,andgames.

ForIrishpeoplelivingoutsideIreland,SaintPatrick'sDaybecameachancetocelebratetheirIrish

identityandculture.Now,countriesandcitiesaroundtheworldcelebrateMarch17increativeways.Many

countriesholdSaintPatrick'sDayparades.Famousmonuments,includingtheGreatWallofChina,the

NiagaraFalls,andtheGatewayofIndiainMumbaiwillallbecoloredbygreenlightfortheday.

CroninsaysthattheworldwidepopularityofSaintPatrick'sDayhashelpedtheIrishgovernment,

whichusestheholidayasafbnnofdiplomacy.Andfbrasmallislandof4.5to5millionpeopleit'squite

remarkablethattheyhavethatkindofsoftpower.

1.HowdidaverageIrishpeoplecelebrateSaintPatrick'sDayinthe17thcent