Unit1ReadingandThinking課文譯文及知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Book1Unit1ReadingandThinking

TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeCONTENTS目錄01復(fù)述課文ProjectDescription02課文譯文

ProjectPlan03句型精講MarketAnalysis04句型精講ReturnonInvestment01PART復(fù)述課文AFAMOUSQUOTEManisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.---E.M.Hemingway人生來不是被打敗的。人可以被毀滅，但不可以被打敗。Title

Body

Conclusion/Ending

Lead

TuYouyou,a

commitedandpatient

scientist,wasborninChinaandgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftergraduation,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,shewaschosenbythegovernmenttojoinateamofscientistswiththeobjective

ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated

280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.

Fromtheirresearch,

theydiscoveredandtested380distinct

ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

復(fù)述課文

Usingalowertemperatureto

draw

outtheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afteralotoffailures,in1971,TuYouyouandherteammemberssucceeded.Theyeveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Themedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryof

artemisininwasateameffort.Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawarded

theNobelPrize,shesaidthehonourbelongedtotheteambehindherandallthepeopleofhercountryandthatthesuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.02PART課文譯文Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.屠呦呦榮獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)2015年10月6日本年度的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素這種至關(guān)重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發(fā)現(xiàn)。青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命，改善了很多人的健康狀況。全世界每年有2億多人感染瘧疾，其中約60萬人死于該種疾病。青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分，據(jù)估計(jì)每年僅在非洲就挽救了10萬人的性命。TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE

6October2015whenwhatwhowhyTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe

objective

ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional

botanical

treatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and

evaluated

280,000plantsfortheirmedical

properties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380

distinct

ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責(zé)、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部(原北京醫(yī)學(xué)院)。畢業(yè)后，她就職于北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院。1967年，中國政府成立了一支科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦入選首批研究人員。起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾更為常見的海南研究瘧疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了該項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人，并決定從中醫(yī)藥古方中尋找應(yīng)對瘧疾的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。她的團(tuán)隊(duì)研讀了2000多篇(個(gè))中醫(yī)藥古籍(古方)，評估了28萬種植物的藥學(xué)屬性。通過研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的有望戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾的古代中醫(yī)療法。

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentried

boiling

freshwormwood,andusingthe

liquidobtained

fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnot

acknowledge

defeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood

apparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefounda

substance

thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseven

insisted

ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.一本四世紀(jì)的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)建議采用青蒿提取物治療發(fā)燒。屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)測試了一組干青蒿葉，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)無效。之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無效。他們的項(xiàng)目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認(rèn)輸。她再次分析醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)其中有一句話建議采用一種不同的方法處理青蒿。她得出結(jié)論，認(rèn)為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學(xué)屬性。通過使用更低的溫度萃取提取物后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效物質(zhì)。經(jīng)歷了190多次的失敗之后，團(tuán)隊(duì)終于在1971年獲得了成功。屠呦呦與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員甚至堅(jiān)持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。隨后，該藥物試用于瘧疾患者，其中大多數(shù)人康復(fù)了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快就成為治療瘧疾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)療法。AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’s

scientific

researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”屠呦呦說，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)努力的結(jié)果。當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說：“這個(gè)榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。在我身后有一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，還有我的祖國和人民。這一成功證明了中醫(yī)的巨大價(jià)值。中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥走向世界，確實(shí)是一種榮譽(yù)?！?3PART詞匯精講1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.

crucialextremelyimportant,becauseitwillaffectotherthings至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的Winningthiscontract

thesuccessofthecompany.Earlydiagnosisoftheillnesssuccessfultreatment.Parentspreparingtheirchildforschool.allstudents(should)developthesebasicskills.becrucialto/for…對……至關(guān)重要playacrucialrole/partin…在……中起至關(guān)重要的作用Itiscrucialthat………極其重要。(that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略)iscrucialtoiscrucialfor

playacrucialrolein

Itiscrucialthat完成句子①球迷的支持對我們贏得超級杯非常關(guān)鍵。Thesupportofourfans___________________ourwinningtheSuperBowl.②周六，安德森在球隊(duì)3比2獲勝中起了關(guān)鍵作用。Anderson_____________________________theteam’s3—2victoryonSaturday.iscrucialto/for

playedacrucialrole/partin

即學(xué)即練③關(guān)鍵是要馬上著手處理這一問題。Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________immediately.單句語法填空④Moneywillbecrucial______theaccomplishmentofourobjectives.(should)bedealtwith

to

即學(xué)即練2.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.vital：necessaryoressentialinorderforsthtosucceedorexist必不可少的；對…極重要的Skillfulemployeesthesuccessofanycompany.Itgetmedicalsuppliestotheareaassoonaspossible.we(should)carryouttheoperationimmediately.歸納總結(jié)bevitalto/for對……至關(guān)重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的。Itisvitalthat………是至關(guān)重要的。arevitaltoisvitaltoIt’svitalthat單句語法填空①(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvital______understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②Itisvitalthatenoughmoney__________________(collect)tofundtheproject.③Itisvitalforajournalist__________(keep)accuraterecords.to

(should)becollected

tokeep

即學(xué)即練完成句子④_________________(……是至關(guān)重要的)weshouldrecyclewhateverwecantocutdownthecost.⑤_____________(……是至關(guān)重要的)tokeepthesafetyrulesinmind.Itisvitalthat

Itisvital

即學(xué)即練3．

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.committed

：(approving)willingtoworkhardandgiveyourtimeandenergytosth;believingstronglyinsth.?acommittedmemberoftheteam忠于職守的隊(duì)員?Theyarecommittedsocialists.他們是堅(jiān)定的社會主義者Inadditiontoherresearch,sheenvironmentalprotection.hasbeencommittedto

becommittedto(doing)sth.對(做)某事很堅(jiān)定；承諾(做)某事Hehascommittedacrimeandshouldbesenttoprison.Ifsomeonecommitssuicide,theydeliberatelykillthemselves.IwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommittingthemselvestoworkingSundays.ThePresidentiscommittedtoreforminghealthcare.Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvestotakingoutaloan.借款人應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重考慮之后再行借貸。Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlethedisputepeacefully.commitacrime犯罪commitamistake/anerror犯錯(cuò)誤commitsuicide/murder自殺/謀殺commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承諾/保證做某事commitoneselftodosth承諾/保證做某事(3)commitmentn.[C，U]許諾，承諾；[U](對工作或活動(dòng)的)獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，投入；[C，U](資金、時(shí)間、人力的)花費(fèi)，使用makeacommitmenttosb./sth.對某人/某物作出承諾makeacommitmenttodosth.保證/承諾做某事Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitmenttoSteveatthemoment.她不想在此刻對史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承諾。Thecompany'scommitmenttoprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.

這家公司保證供貨質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉的承諾對它的成功起了決定性的作用。

完成句子①(2020·江蘇卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe______________(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.②Hequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas_____________(commit)topracticingit.③Hehascommittedhimself_____________thecauseofeducation.④Thisdevelopmentarea_________________(致力于)creatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.⑤There’snodoubtthathercolleague___________________(犯了罪)andwasputintoprison.⑥Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshould_____________________(做出承諾).commitment

committed

iscommittedto

committedacrime

to

makea

commitment

即學(xué)即練4．Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.evaluatevt.toformanopinionoftheamount,valueorqualityofsthafterthinkingaboutitcarefully估計(jì)；評價(jià)；評估Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.Learntoevaluateallsituationsyoufind.evaluationn.評估，估算Weneedtocarryoutaproperevaluationofthenewsystem.

單句語法填空①Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients’behaviourareextremelydifficult______________(evaluate).②Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould_______________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.③Weneedtocarryoutaproper______________(evaluate)ofthenewsystem.完成句子④Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’shardto______________________(評估它的成功).toevaluate

beevaluated

evaluation

evaluateitssuccess

即學(xué)即練5．Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.distinctadj.①easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.②clearlydifferentorofadifferentkindAlthoughthesetwoconceptsarequitedistinctfromeachother,studentscan’tdistinguishthem.Whiletheteacher’svoicewasquiet,everywordwasdistinct.Itisdistinctthat…很明顯……bedistinctfrom…in…在……方面與……不同(＝bedifferentfrom…in…)(2)distinctionn.[C，U]acleardifferenceorcontrastespeciallybetweenpeopleorthingsthataresimilarorrelated差別；區(qū)分；卓著make/drawadistinction區(qū)分開來；區(qū)別對待thedistinctionbetweenAandB

A與B之間的差別distinctionsbetweentraditionalandmodernsocieties傳統(tǒng)社會和現(xiàn)代社會的差別Philosophersdidnotusetomakeadistinctionbetweenartsandscience.哲學(xué)家過去習(xí)慣不把藝術(shù)和科學(xué)區(qū)別開來。Weneedtodrawadistinctionbetweenthetwoevents.我們得把兩起事件區(qū)別開來。單句語法填空①Goldisdistinct________iron.②Thereisafine______________(distinct)betweenthetwowords.③Wemustmakeadistinction___________formallanguageandinformallanguage.④Thetwoessaysaredistinctfromeachother______style.from

distinction

between

in

即學(xué)即練完成句子⑤It’sdifficultforachildto____________________________________________(明辨是非).⑥_________________________________(……是明顯的)smokingisharmfultoourhealth.makeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong

Itisdistinct/obvious/evidentthat

即學(xué)即練6．Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.obtainvt.togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffort（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得，贏得Onlywithafirmdeterminationwillweobtainsuchchange.只有堅(jiān)定信念我們才能取得這樣的改變。(2019·天津高考)Andonewillnotobtainanyapplicableskills.并且一個(gè)人并不能獲得實(shí)用技能。Theyobtainedaloanfromthegovernment.他們從政府那里得到一筆貸款。(1)obtainfrom…從……中獲得/取得obtainsth.獲得/取得某物(2)obtainableadj.可獲得的；可得到的單句語法填空①Someofthesaltthatweuseisobtained________thesea.②Wecanobtainexperience___________constantpractice.③Thesearetheresults____________(obtain)throughthesesurveys.完成句子④Youshould____________________(獲得允許)fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.⑤Bothofthesebookscan__________________(從……中得到)thelibrary.from

through

obtained

obtainpermission

beobtainedfrom

即學(xué)即練7．Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.acknowledgevt.toacceptthatsthistrue承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）Theyacknowledgedhavinggivenuptheshipatlast.Theyacknowledgedthatthetopictheywerediscussingwasrelatedtonationalsecurity.Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.(1)acknowledgehavingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgethat…承認(rèn)……acknowledge…as/tobe…認(rèn)為……是……Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat…普遍認(rèn)為……(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally__________________________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.②Istartedtoacknowledgefailure______exactlywhatitis:anunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife—nothingmoreandnothingless.③Thissettingdetermineswhenthesecondaryserversendsan___________________(acknowledge)totheprimaryserver.beenacknowledged

as

acknowledgement

即學(xué)即練判斷下列句子中acknowledge的含義④Thefilmfestivalisacknowledgedasaneventofinternationalimportance.____________________⑤Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.______________完成句子⑥彼得承認(rèn)未通過駕照考試。Peter___________________________________________________thedrivingtest.⑦_(dá)_______________________________________(普遍認(rèn)為……)gettingupearlyisbeneficialtohealth.承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位)

(公開)感謝

acknowledgednotpassing/acknowledgedthathehadn’tpassed

Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat

即學(xué)即練8．Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.n.

failuretowinortobesuccessful失??；戰(zhàn)??；挫敗vt.towinagainstsbinawar,competition,sportsgame,etc.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝Thisiswhymostseniorhighschoolstudentssufferdefeateveryday.Hedeclaredthat

wearetodefeatthosewhoattemptedtoteartheworlddownintime.defeatsb.擊敗某人sufferaseriousdefeat遭受嚴(yán)重的挫敗單句語法填空①M(fèi)ostofyoureallybelievethatthewayyougettowhatyoudowantis____________(defeat)whatyoudonotwant.②Hitlerrefusedtoacknowledgethefactthathehimself_______________(defeat)bythepeopleintheend.③They___________________(遭遇失敗)inthebattle.④Itwaslackofeffort,notofmoney,that_____________________(使他們的計(jì)劃失敗).⑤Thistimeourteam_______________(被擊敗)by2goalsto5．todefeat

wasdefeated

sufferedadefeat

defeatedtheirplan

wasdefeated

即學(xué)即練辨析填空：defeat/beat/win⑥—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—Yes,that’samostcloseone,andeventuallyneithersidecould_______________theother.⑦Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewill_______aprizeintheKiteFestival.⑧We________theminthegamelastSundayandfinallywe_______thematch.defeat/beat

win

beat

won

即學(xué)即練9.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.drawout=takeoutHedrewoutfromhisluggageaboxwrappedincolouredpaperandgaveittohisson.Thefinalquestiondrewthemeetingoutforanotherhour.Withtheapproachofspringthedaysbegintodrawout.延長(白晝)漸長drawup起草，擬定drawin(天黑)漸早，(白晝)漸短drawback后退；撤回用draw的相關(guān)短語完成句子①I___________apieceofpaperfromthedrawer,intendingtowritesomethingtodescribethisspecialday.②Theyagreedtoestablishaworkingpartyto__________aformalagreement.③Atyesterday’smeeting,thedirector___________hisspeechtoalmosttwohours.drewout

drawup

drewout

即學(xué)即練10．TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.insiston①

todemandsthandrefusetobepersuadedtoacceptanythingelse堅(jiān)決要求②

tocontinuedoingstheventhoughotherpeoplethinkitisannoying執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做Sheinsistedon/upon(our)goingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.(2019·天津高考)Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.insist后接that從句時(shí)，有兩種情況：①表示“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。②表示“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句用陳述語氣。Sheinsistedthatthemanhadstolenherwalletandthathe(should)besenttothepolicestation.她堅(jiān)持說那個(gè)人偷了她的錢包，并堅(jiān)決要求把他送到警察局。

單句語法填空①Themaninsisted______findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.②Heinsistedthathe___________(do)nothingwrongand_________________(set)free.完成句子③Mysister______________________________(堅(jiān)持說她是無辜的).一句多譯爸爸堅(jiān)持要求我們每天至少要學(xué)一樣新東西。④Papa_______________________________atleastonenewthingeveryday.(insistthat.)⑤Papa_________________________atleastonenewthingeveryday.(insiston)on

haddone

(should)beset

insistedthatshewasinnocent

insistedthatwe(should)learn

insistedonourlearning

即學(xué)即練04PART句型精講1．Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已經(jīng)成為治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵，人們認(rèn)為青蒿素每年僅在非洲就能救十萬人。這是一個(gè)簡單句。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語hasbecome與isthought。bethoughttodosth.被認(rèn)為……，該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itis/wasthoughtthat…。本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,anditisthoughtthatartemisininsaves100,000livesayearinAfricaalone。句型精講“主語＋bethought＋不定式”句型該句型的具體用法為：(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“……被認(rèn)為……”，不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，即：句型精講Thevaseisthoughttobeworthalotofmoney.人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)花瓶值許多錢。Chineseisthoughttobespokenevenmorewidelyintheworldinthefuture.人們認(rèn)為漢語將來在世界上的使用會更加廣泛。LoulanisthoughttohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromA．D．200toA．D．400．人們認(rèn)為，樓蘭在公元200年至公元400年之間被沙塵暴漸漸吞沒。(2)該句型可與“It’sthoughtthat…”互換。他被認(rèn)為是一位博學(xué)、謙遜的學(xué)者。Heisthoughttobealearnedandmodestscholar.It’sthoughtthatheisalearnedandmodestscholar.(3)常用于該句型的過去分詞還有said，believed，considered，hoped，reported等。Ihaven’tseenJackformanyyears.HeissaidtobelivinginChinanow.＝Ihaven’tseenJackformanyyears.It’ssaidthatheislivinginChinanow.我很多年沒有見到杰克了。據(jù)說，他現(xiàn)在在中國定居。

單句語法填空①______isthoughtthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself.②Myfamilyhasavase,which_____________(think)todatebacktotheMingDynasty.