2024年廣東省高三一模高考英語試卷試題答案祥解（含作文范文）

2024廣東省一模英語測試試卷閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoWSULibraries!Inthisguide,we'llunlockthemysteriesofcallKnowingthesehelpsyouquicklylocateandaccessyourdesirBooksandmaterialarearrangedonourshelvesaccorsystem.Thesecallnumbersuniquelyiden◆LBdefinesthesubjectarebrowsingtheshelves.Forexample:A—Generalworks;B—Philosophy,Psychology,Religion;D—worldHistory;G—Geography;H—socialsciences;J—Politicalscience;K—Law;L—Educ—Arts;P—LanguageandLiterature;Q—science.Formore,cli2,3,45,100,2430.specialplace,andmayhaveloanrestrictions.WSUusesthefollowingprefixes:試卷第1頁，共10頁2ndfloor,LeamingResou1.Whichbookmaybeidentifiedunderthecallnumber“NU2A.AnIntroductiontoModernArt.B.TheABCofComputerscience.C.TheRecyclingofwasteoils.D.AshortHistoryofFrance.A.C78.B.S53.C.W67.D.BBohemian(波希米亞)neighbors,whomIgrewupwith,tojustreturnedtoNewYork,wheretothem,Ifeelhowmuchmoreinterestingandlovabletheyarethanmypictureofthem.IwishIregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymeetyourkindrequestforbiographical(傳記的)material.Iavoidbiographers,askingthemtowaituntilIgetmyworkfurtheralong.MyfwhenIbegantowrite,andthoughlivingisagoodprepaandmodestwayofpresentingmywork,howeverwellIknowwhatIwishtopresent.Iamabletosendyouaverygoodphotographtakenrepublishersuseforpublicitypurposes,andsomecasualreviews.Biographiesusuallybegintocomealongjustabthetimeawriterhasnomoretosay,andIdonotfeelthaIbegyou,PresidentMasaryk,tobelieveinmygratefulappreciationofyourletterA.Adirectorofamovie.C.Cather'srelativeinNewYork.D.Cather'sneighborfromBohemia.5.WhatdoestheauthorneedforamostsuitaA.Time.B.Youth.C.Publishers'advice.D.Financialsupport.6.WhatdoeswritingabiographymeantotheA.Aninspirationtoherreaders.B.ArecordofheA.TorebuildherBohemianconnection.B.ToC.Toexplainherphilosophyofwriting.D.ToappreciCIfyou'venoticedyou'regettinglesswhileyourbillalmoststaysthesame,it'snreducingaproduct'ssizeorquantitywhilekeepinAstheglobaleconomystruggleswithinflation(通貨膨脹),risingmaterialcostsandhigherhumancost,consumersarebearingtheincreasingproductionprices."ConsumersareaffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproductlostwhensizesdecrepricingeducatoratImpactPricing.Asaresult,companiesuseshrinksizesareontheshe試卷第3頁，共10頁themselvestothechangeFormanycompanies,shrinkflationsearehighlysensitivetoprice,liftingpricesmightmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.continuousinflation,thecomthesizeoftheirgoodsshouldenablethcustomersnoticethechange,theymightfeelfooled,leadingtoalossoftSomegrocersareusingstickerstoreminds一especiallybecausethepriceofproductsgenerallydoesn'tfallasinflationdtheshelf.A.ShrinkflationreducesB.ShrinkflationraisespurchasinA.Theconcernsofshoppers.B.TheinterestsofcompaC.Theimpactofshrinkflation.D.Thephenomenonofinflation.C.Dismissive.D.Unclear.A.Drawabottomline.C.Choosesmallerpacks.DWelearnabouttheworldthroughtheknowledgeaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.standingontheshouldersofgreatmen,wedon'thavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,jreinventedeachtimetorunacaAstudyledbyMarkusPaulus,professoratLoyolaMarymountUniversity,showsthatthea試卷第4頁，共10頁inearliestchildhood.“It'sgenerallyassumedobservation,childrenimitatebecausetheythemselvesareimitatedbycaregivetransferofknowledge,which,throughgenerations'efforts,consequentlyleadstothedevelopmentofhumanInthisresearch,Paulusrecordedtheinteractionbetweenmotherandchildoverseveralmonthscameintothelabforthefirsttimeattheageof6mAstheyengagedinvariousplaysituations,theinteractionsandimitatiolong-termstudyshowedthatthemoresensitiveamothethemoreoftensheimitatedthebaby,thegrePaulus'researchshowsthatmutualimisuccessfullylearnvariousskills,sisthenucleusoflearningand,finally,givesrisetoevolutio“Culturallearningisanessentialpartofhumanevolution,anditisrootedintheimitationofothers,passonknowledgetothenextgeneration,socertainactionsortechniquesdonoagain.”A.Topraisetheinventionofcarwheels.B.TodescribetheprocessofC.Toemphasizethenecessityofnewtools.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpriorknowledge.A.Children'simitationwasreD.EffectiveinteractionpA.Core.B.Result.C.Aim.A.WhydoesEvolutionMatter?C.Imitation:TheEngineofEvolutionD.CulturalLearning:TheRootofImit試卷第5頁，共10頁第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musichasagreatpowerbecausetheytakeourmindsoffproblems.Theyalsohelpusfeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedwithoth youhadalongtimeago.ListeningtothatsongallowsyoutoremembFinally,musiccontributestotounderstandtherhythmandmelody.19classicalmusic,duringcognitive(認(rèn)知的)tasksisshowntoimproveolderpeople'scognitiveprocesses,suchasprocessingspeedandworkingmemoanenjoyableandsocialactivity,availabletoanyoneregardlessoftheirbackgroundorpreE.However,itofteninvolG.Thus,thisaccessibl第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。試卷第6頁，共10頁Tosome,hisone-wayconversationsmayseem24.Buthiseffortshavestruckachord(引起共鳴)among inspirationalandhow-tovideos,and28jokinglycalledhim"dad".HisfirstvideotogoviralwasashavingThevideo30_,earninghimtensofthousandsofnewfaClayton's32doesn'tseemtobotherh(父親的)rolemodelthatlistensorhas34tolisten.“It'sjustheartwarmingtoseesomeonet35asmallpartofthatrol21.A.quickB.formalC.secret22.A.trainsB.convincesC.teaches23.A.painfulB.peacefulC.shameful24.A.dullB.toughC.sillyD.brief25.A.findB.needC26.A.decisionsB.hobbiesC.excuses27.A.postingB.profitingC.28.A.criticsB.followersC.expertsD.repo29.A.suggestionB.promiseC.rewardD.response30.A.caughtupB.cameo31.A.placesB.agesC.types32.A.faithB.experienceC.youth33.A.brilliantB.ambitiousC.comp34.A.luckB.timeC.energy35.A.valueB.create試卷第7頁，共10頁第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShespentcountlesshoursasachildAdecadelater,Zhang38(establish)herownclothingbrandfChinese-styleqipaodresseswithcolorfulcustomizMiaowomenintheancientneedleworktechniques,"Zhang39celebratestheirbreathtakinghandwork,-40Ihopeadvancesmyhomevillage'srevitalization."Her41(commit)toculturalChinawomen'sHandicraftInnovationandEntrepreneurshipCompetition42(hold)andZhang'sinnovativedesigncollectionwontophonors.Inathroughnewmedia,-43expandingeconomicopportunitiesforartisans.Weattacheqculturalinheritanceandmarketexpansion,"Zhangstated."Inthefuture,we'llco46.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“經(jīng)典文化探索展”,并通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行直播。請你給外國筆友Hans寫封郵試卷第8頁，共10頁第二節(jié)(滿分25分)WhenMaryenteredthesouthPolePenguinRespenguininhisarms.Aschildrenofthelabscientists,MaryandTomoftenobservstudiedtounderstandhowtheyadaptedtoextremetemperatures—insights“We'rethirteen,Tom.It'stimetogrowupandstopplayingwitcleaning.“They'reresearchanimals,notpets.”“Butthebirdslistentomel”insistedTom,hisbreathformingacloudinthefreezingabeapenguinwhispereragain,"Mtheywalked,dove,swamandchasedtheirli“It'scolderthanbefore—there'siceformingonthewater,”notedTom.Ticeherebefore.ShecheckedthehabitatmonitorandfoundthatthetemperatMaryquicklysentamessaadultsaway,thekidswouldhavetodealwiththefreezingconditionsuntaskedMary.“Theyhuddle(擠作一團(tuán)),”Tomanswered.“Theyhuddletogethertightlysothatthebirdsinthemiddlewillbewarmenough.center,andthenmovebackouttotheedge,andstrugglebackagain.ScHerepliedashestaredatthelargecrowdofthepenguins試卷第9頁，共10頁Twoandahalfhourslater,theparentsreturnedwit試卷第10頁，共10頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CallNumbers部分中的“Forexample:A—Generalworks;B—Philosophy,Psychology,Religion;D—worldHistory;G—Geography;H—socialsciences;J—Politicalscience;K—Law;L—Education;M—Music;N—Arts;P—Languageand細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CallNumbers部分中的“◆C65istheCutternumberandusually卡特號，通常代表作者的姓氏。先找到C,然后找到65。這個號碼需要作為小數(shù)來讀取。)”【導(dǎo)語】這是一封應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國作家WillaCather4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IhavejustreturnedtoNewYork,whereIhAnniePavelka,theliving"Antonia"inmybo答案第1頁，共12頁Antonia是書中的人物。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasnotyoungpreparationforwriting,Idoneedmoretimetoacquireasimpleandmodestwayofpresentiwork,howeverwellIknowwhatIwishtoprese善寫作風(fēng)格。故選A。的終點(diǎn)。故選D。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymee原因；附上一張近照和一段簡短的傳記以示對該請求的尊重和感激。故選B。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Consumersaremorelikelytonoticehowtheirpurchasesareaffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproductlostwhensizesdecrease,'saysMarkSchiefpricingeducatoratImpactPricing.Asaresult,companiesuseshrinkflationtomake答案第2頁，共12頁9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合前兩句“Ytheproblemdoesn'tendafter續(xù)影響，即產(chǎn)品的尺寸一旦減少，后續(xù)可能很難再變回來，故選C。foodindustry,forexample,wmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.Butfacingthecontinuoushavetodosomethingtomaintaintheirprofits.Introducingsmallreductioninthesizeoftheirgoodsshouldenablethemtoimproveprofitswhilekeepingtheirpricescompetitcustomersnoticethechange,theymightfeelfooled,le指出了其對公司的好處，故選B。消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該做出明智的決定，故選D。thousandsofyears.standingontheshouldersofgreatmen,wedon'thavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,justasthewheelsdonothavetobereinvent答案第3頁，共12頁themselvesareimitatedbycaregivers.Thisinteractionenablesaculturaltransferofknowledge,巨人的肩膀上，我們不必再重新進(jìn)行研究和試驗(yàn)13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelong-termstudinherinteractionswithhersix-month-oldchildandthemgreaterthechild'soverallabilitywasattheageof18months.(這項(xiàng)長期研究表明，母親在與6個月大的孩子互動時越敏感，她模仿孩子的次數(shù)越的互動促進(jìn)了孩子們的發(fā)展。故選D。14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“oflearningand,finalhuman”可知，這種相互作用最終導(dǎo)致了人類進(jìn)化的成功，說明是學(xué)習(xí)的核心，故劃線詞意isrootedintheimitationofothers,particulaPaulus.“Throughthis,wel【導(dǎo)語】答案第4頁，共12頁根據(jù)空后“Inasocietythatisagingfast,ithasbecomecrucialtofindwa指出變老會在身體和心理上出現(xiàn)問題，與空前內(nèi)容“Gettingoldermeansgreatermaturityand根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Musichasagreatpowe選項(xiàng)D“Thishelpspeoplefeelbetterwhentheyaredepressedoranxious.(這有助于人們在抑郁空處為段首句，為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Asongmaybecomeasoundtrackforaparticularallowsyoutorememberallthehappymemoriesfromthattime.(一首歌可能成為某一特定時刻有的快樂回憶。)”可知，本段主要講述的是音樂可以讓你想起曾經(jīng)的快樂的回憶。選項(xiàng)根據(jù)下文“Forexample,exposuprocessingspeedandworkingmemory.(例如，在認(rèn)知任務(wù)中，暴露在背景音樂中，特別是古答案第5頁，共12頁要表達(dá)的是置身于音樂之中就可以改善老年人的認(rèn)知過程。選項(xiàng)C“Evenpassivemusic與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是音樂可以提高老年人的根據(jù)上文“Inconclusion,musicisapowerfultooltofightagainstaging-relatedemotionalandcognitiveproblems.Itisanenjoyableandsoc樂經(jīng)歷如何。)”可知，本段是全文的總結(jié)，指出音樂是延緩老年人衰老的重要方式。選項(xiàng)策優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。故選G。本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了SummerClayton雖然在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中沒有孩子，但他通過在網(wǎng)上扮演父親的形象和孩子說話，發(fā)布了許多具有啟發(fā)性、指導(dǎo)性的的視頻，成為網(wǎng)上280“he's‘a(chǎn)prouddad'to2.8millionpeopleontheInternet”和下文中的“Helooksintothecamera進(jìn)行虛擬聊天。故選D。答案第6頁，共12頁活中受傷時，感到痛苦是沒什么的。故選A。人看來很愚蠢。故選C。dailylife”和下文中的“especiallyforyoungsterswhomaynothaveapaternal(父親的)rolemodel”可知，這些人需要一個父親形象，或一個在日常生活中傾聽他們煩惱的人。故選B。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年末，他開始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布具有啟發(fā)性和指導(dǎo)性的D.donating捐贈。根據(jù)句中的“withinspirationalandhow-tovideos答案第7頁，共12頁himtensofthousandsofnewfanswithinhours”可知，這個視頻在幾小時內(nèi)就漲粉上萬人，所33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：58歲的SarahD'Imperio看起來可能不是Clayton的目標(biāo)D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)下文中的smallpartofthatroleforanyone”可知，她認(rèn)為C故選A。有能夠傾聽他們或者勻出時間傾聽他們的父親角色。故選B。擔(dān)任。根據(jù)上文中的“youngsterswhomaynothaveapaternal(父親的)rolemodel”可知人的生活中沒有可靠的父親角色，而Clayton為這些人扮演了一小部分父親角色。36.a37.observing38.established39.proudly40.whi42.washeld