云南省文山州廣南縣第十中學校2023-2024學年高二下學期3月考試英語試題

2024年春廣十中高二英語3月月考試卷考試時間：150分鐘 滿分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhendidAlicefeedtheparrot?A．Thismorning. B．Lastnight. C．Yesterdayafternoon.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Motherandson.3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Anxious. B．Thankful. C．Understanding.4．Whatcolordressdoesthewomanwant?A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’skid. B．Theman’steacher. C．Aviolincontest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoesCarolinethinkofthefilm?A．Justso-so. B．Quitedisappointing. C．Verysatisfactory.7．WhatdoesCarolineintendtodo?A．Drinkacupoftea. B．Callherfriends. C．Makeanegativecomment.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。8．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A．Byunderground. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.10．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsharedbikes?A．Theyareconvenient.B．Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.C．Itmaybeunsafetoridethemwithouthelmets.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhoisJaneprobablytalkingto?A．Aschoolmate. B．Ateacher. C．Aclosefriend.12．WhichcoursedoesJanelikenow?A．Historyofart. B．AncientIndianhistory. C．HistoryandpoliticsinLatinAmerica.13．WhatisJanelikelytodothisweekend?A．Gotoaparty. B．Workonapaper. C．Haveamealwiththeman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Howdidthewomanknowabouttheagency?A．Fromacolleague. B．Fromthenewspaper. C．FromtheInternet.15．WhydoesthewomanwanttorentaflatonKingStreet?A．Therentthereislow. B．Thestreetisquietatnight. C．Thestreetisnearhercompany.16．Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayinadvanceifsherentstheflat?A．$1,500. B．$1,600. C．$1,800.17．WhatwillthewomandonextWednesday?A．Havemeetings. B．Goonabusinesstrip. C．Tourtheflat.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whereistheship?A．3,000metersbeneaththeice. B．1,000metersbeneaththeice. C．300metersbeneaththeice.19．HowdidtheBritishexplorerfeelabouttheship?A．Alittlefrightened. B．Abitdissatisfied. C．Verysurprised.20．Whatdidtheexploringteamdototheship?A．Theylifteditfromthedeepsea.B．Theyleftitinthedeepsea.C．Theytookawaysomepartsofit.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFestivalsareagreatwaytoexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Whetheryouarelookingforauniqueculturaldifferenceortheexperienceofsheerjoy,thereissomethinghereforeveryoneinthisarticle.St.Patrick’sDayDublin,Ireland&NewYork,theUSA,March17thIthasbeenaculturalandreligiouscelebrationheldinmemoryofthedeathdateofSaintPatrick,theforemostpatronsaintofIreland,since1762.Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreenandmanyIrishmaketraditionalbread.Itisalsooneofthemostfundaysoftheyear,whenthewholecityturnsintoabiggreenparty.SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)Austin,theUSA,MarchFoundedin1987,SXSWhasbeenpraisedbymusicfansandthemediaworldwideasoneofthetop10musicfestivalsintheworld.Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtotheintegrationoftechnologyandfilms.Youcanalsoenjoyfreefood,drinksandmusic.Soundsgood?King’sDayAmsterdam,Netherlands,April27thKing’sDaymaywellbethebestpartyinHollandandAmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeonApril27th.PeoplecelebrateKingWillemAlexander’sbirthdaywithmusic,streetparties,fleamarkets,andfunfairs.Thekinghimselftravelsthroughthecountrywithhisfamily.JustforLaughsMontreal,Canada,July14th—30thForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalinthewordbetterthanMontreal’sJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.21．Whichofthefourfestivalsmainlyinvolvesmusicandfilms?A．St.Patrick’sDay. B．SouthbySouthwest.C．King’sDay. D．JustforLaughs.22．WhatdoSt.Patrick’sDayandKing’sDayhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothreligiousfestivals.B．Theyarecelebratedinthesamemonth.C．Theyareinhonourofthebirthdayofagreatperson.D．Theybothfeatureacolor.23．WhatcanwelearnaboutJustforLaughs?A．Itlastsforamonth. B．Itprovidesfreefoodforall.C．It’sthebestcomedyfeast. D．Itisconcernedabouttheroyalfamily.BJillWheatleywasaPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitintheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss,permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferenthospitals,attimeswishingitwouldjustallend.Desperately,Wheatleysetouttofindcomfortandhealinginnature.ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookingupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.Andshebeganhermissiontostandontopoftheworld’s14highestmountains,towering8,000metresabovesealevel,toshowherselfandothersthepowerinchoiceandpossibility.Coloursandtouchhelpguideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredtocarryon.“Theonlythingconstantischange,sowhentheweathergetsreallybadorastormiscomingin,Iknowitisgoingtopass.”Sofar,she’shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants,butsheadmitsshecontinuestostrugglewithovercoming:the“mountainsofhermind”.Havingalreadystareddeathintheface,Wheatleyhasgreatrespectforthemountainsandthemissionsheison.Butshe’snotseared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.Ateveryicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless“soverythankful”whisperedintothethinair.24．WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Shecamelastinarace. B．Shesufferedheadinjury.C．Shelosthersightcompletely. D．Shewasattackedinaclass.25．WhatdroveWheatleytolaunchProjectVision8000?A．Herexplorationofnature. B．Herfriend’stimelysuggestions.C．Herstrongloveforsports. D．HerparticipationintheAnnapurna100.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph?A．Herattitudetowarddilemmawasreshaped. B．Shewasusedtopoorweatherconditions.C．Sheignoredthemountainsofhermind. D．Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Everypeakiswithinreach. B．Losesighttogainvision.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D．Naturewillworkitscourse.CFeelingextremelystressedbyyourto-dolistcanmakeyouunhappy,butanewstudysuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicwaythatmostofusdreamitcouldbe.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom35,000subjectsabouthowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivehappiness—butonlyuptoapoint.Comparedtothosewithlesstime,peoplewithuptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltbetter.However,peoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyfeltworse.Sothefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday.Partoffindingthis“sweetspot”isconnectedwithhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Inanonlineexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoimaginehavingfourtosevenfreehoursperdayandspendingthattimedoing“productive”or“unproductive”activities.Mostofthembelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwasbasedonthepreviousassumptions,whichisonelimitation,itagreeswithotherexperimentsshowingthatbeinginastateofflow（心流狀態(tài)）canbenefitpeople’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,foryou,anyactivitiesthatincreaseyourhappinessare“productive”.Ifwatchingsoapoperainyourfreetimemakesyoufeelbetter,youshoulddothatduetoself-care.Andsometraditionallyproductiveactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Forexample,walkingandcookingcanhelpburnstressandputpeopleinastateofflow.“Incaseswherepeoplefindthemselveswithlargeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorunemployment,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheycanbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurposes.”28．Howmuchfreetimeonedaydopeoplehavethatcangenerallymakethemfeelbetter?A．About60minutes. B．About90minutes.C．From120to180minutes. D．From180to210minutes.29．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howbeinginastateofflowcanbenefitpeople’smentalhealth.B．Howtheresearchersanalyzeddatafromthe35,000subjects.C．How“productive”activitiesaredifferentfrom“unproductive”ones.D．Howpeoplemakeuseoftheirfreetimeinfluencestheirhappiness.30．Howcanweunderstandthe“productive”activitiesinparagraph4?A．Theymustbefunandeasy.B．Theyaremostlytraditionalones.C．Theydependonone’sownsense.D．Theygenerallyrelyonone’sownphysicalcondition.31．WhatdidSharifsaytopeoplewhohavealotoffreetime?A．Peopleshouldspendtheirtimewithaims.B．Itisnoteasyforpeopletohavenewfoundtime.C．Peoplecanbenefitfromlargeamountsoffreetime.D．Retiredandunemployedpeoplecan’tdealwithfreetimewell.DAftereightyearsofconstruction,thePadmaMultipurposeBridgeinBangladeshopenedtothepubliconJune26,reducingtraveltimefrompartsofthesouthwestofthecountrytothecapitalDhakafromseventoeighthourstoaslittleasjust10minutes.The21.5-meter-wide,6.15-kilometer-longbridgebuiltoverthePadmaRiver,themainbranchoftheGanges,hastwolevelswiththeuppertierhavingafour-lanehighwayandthelowertierasingle-trackrailway,accordingtoWuhan-basedChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroup,orMBEC,oneofChina’sbiggestbridgemakers.Beforethat,travelersandgoodsweretransportedviaboatorshipbecauseofthevastwidthandfast-flowingnatureoftheriver,andthetendencyoftheareatoflood.In2014,theBangladeshigovernmentawardedMBECa$1.54-billioncontracttobuildthecorestructureofthebridge,makingitthecountry’slargestinfrastructure（基礎建設）projectaswellasthelargestforeignbridgeprojectundertakenbyChinesecompaniesintermsoftotalcost.“Theconstructionwasmuchharderthanexpectedasthecomplexgeologicalconditionsbroughtmultiplechallengestous,”saidShenTao,deputygeneralmanageroftheproject.“Thebridgeislocatedaboveariverwithbanksonloosesoil,anddownpoursintherainyseasonoftencausedflooding,bringingusnumerousdifficultieswehadneverexperiencedbefore.”“Duringtheconstruction,wehadtoadjustthedesignplantoadapttoenvironmentalchangeswhenevernecessary,”headded.“However,throughcontinuouslearningandadaptation,constructionteamshavegreatlyimprovedtheirabilitiesincludingtechnology,communicationandadaptability.”saidWenWusong,chairmanofMBEC.“TheydemonstratedthestrengthofChina’sroadbridgeconstructiontothewholeworldandthebridgeisamodelofinternationalcooperation.”O(jiān)verthepasteightyears,theprojecthascreatedover50,000jobsforlocalresidents,accordingtoMBEC.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A．ItisovertheGanges. B．ItisacrossthePadmaRiver.C．Theuppertierhasasingle-trackrailway. D．Thelowertierhasafour-lanehighway.33．WhatdidShenTaomainlyexpressinparagraph4?A．Costsofbuildingthebridge. B．Featuresofthenewly-builtbridge.C．Benefitsthebridgecanbringabout. D．Difficultiesinconstructingthebridge.34．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“demonstrated”inparagraph5?A．Measured. B．Adapted. C．Showed. D．Preserved.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．China-madebridgeopensinBangladesh.B．EightyearsofChina’sconstructingabridgeinBangladesh.C．Constructingabridgecreatesover50,000jobsinBangladesh.D．BangladeshigovernmentawardsMBEC$1.54-billioncontract.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.36Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?37Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theiractions.38Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”39Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam.someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war（拔河比賽）,wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.40AnA-teammayrequireabalance--notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A．It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E．Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F．Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G．Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIthinkofmychildhood,Iremembercyclingwithmyfriendsandbuyingorangecandies,butmostofall,goinghometoseemygrandmawaitingatthedoorstepandasking,“Howwasyourday,bunny?”Nana(IcallmygrandmaNana)sawme41.Sheleftmemanygreat42.Shetoldmestoriesofthefairiesandprincessesbutalsoofthewarsandhowshe43thosedays.NanawasbornduringtheSecondWorldWarwithaverydifferentlifestyleandchildhoodfromme.Shedidn’tget44.Infact,shehadtohelpwiththehousework.Evenwhenhersiblings（兄弟姐妹）gottheopportunitytolearn,shewouldonlywatchthemreadandwrite.Butshenever45.Thatisthemostimportantlessonshehadtaughtme.Shetaughtmetobe46whateverthingsIhadinmylife.WhenI47tobeselectedinmyschool’scheerleadingteam,Iwasveryupset,butshemademerealizethat,ifnotinthecheerleadingteam,somethingelsewasoutthereintheworldthatwasgoingtohappentome,anditdid.I48astate-levelgymnast.Asyearswentby,Alzheimer’sdisease（老年癡呆癥）ateherfromtheinside.The49whooncerefusedtocallmebyanynamebuther“l(fā)ittlebunny”,nowdidn’tevenrememberwhatmynamewas.Soon,sheforgotwhoIwasuntil1sangFrankSinatra’sFlymetotheMoon.Thetinysparkof50inhereyeswaswhatI51.Thelittleglimmer（微光）inhereyesmeantthatIwasher“bunny”onceagain.Oneday,theglimmer52disappearedfromhereyesandthatwasthedaywhenIknewIhadlostmynana.Onherlastdayonthisearth,asIsatbesideherbedwatchingherfallinandoutofsleep,IheardherhumFlymetotheMoon53.ThatwasthelasttimewhenIheardher54,butIwillkeepitinmyheartforever.Nanatookapieceofmychildhoodwithherwhenshe55.Sheismyworld,andIknowsheisproudofme.41．A．growup B．lookout C．lookup D．workout42．A．works B．designs C．truths D．memories43．A．forgot B．celebrated C．survived D．calculated44．A．care B．education C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．fame45．A．complained B．cried C．struggled D．a(chǎn)rgued46．A．eagerfor B．upsetabout C．gratefulfor D．curiousabout47．A．pretended B．failed C．wished D．managed48．A．trained B．got C．needed D．became49．A．woman B．master C．neighbour D．colleague50．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．separation C．recognition D．permission51．A．occupied B．expected C．represented D．seized52．A．hardly B．usually C．completely D．slightly53．A．loudly B．beautifully C．weakly D．fluently54．A．voice B．story C．laughter D．praise55．A．sank B．dreamed C．left D．whispered第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Withthetourism56(develop),peoplearebecomingincreasinglyconcerned57theenvironment.Hereinourcity,thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherahotelshould58(build)atWhiteBeach.Theownerofthecompanythinksthehotelwouldattractmoretourists,59willhelpthelocaleconomy.60,thelocalpeopleworrythatconstructingthehotelisnoteco-friendly,61(particular)theturtles.Admittingthevarious62(benefit)fromthehotel,theystillhavemanyconcernsaboutthesurrounding63theyhavebeenlivingformanyyears.Itis64unavoidableproblemthatincreasedtouristnumberswillconsumemorenaturalresources,atthesametime,morewasteandpollution65(release).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友湯姆（Tom）非常喜歡中國美食，他寫信給你，想要你介紹給他一些中國的飲食習慣和好吃的菜。請根據(jù)要求給他寫一封回信，開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Iamverygladtogetyourletter.YouaskmeaboutChinesefood.Now,Iwill__________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Agathawasinthelibrary,readingtheGirlDetectiveseries,whenshenoticedsomethingstrange.Herbestfriends,TimmyandFlorence,weretalkingtoeachotherinwhisperswhilekeepingagood,safedistancefromher!Whenshewaved