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英美文學(xué)選讀年月真題
0060420117
1、【單選題】AllofCharlesDickens’works,withtheexceptionof_________,
presentacriticismofthemorecomplicatedandyetmostfundamentalsocial
institutionsandmoralsoftheVictorianEngland.
BleakHouse
HardTimes
A:
GreatExpectations
B:
ATaleofTwoCities
C:
答D:案:D
2、【單選題】From____________on,thetragicsensebecomesthekeynoteof
ThomasHardy’snovels,theconflictbetweenthetraditionalandthemodenis
broughttothecenterofthestage.
TheReturnoftheNative
TheMayorofCasterbridge
A:
TessoftheD’Urbervilles
B:
JudetheObscure
C:
答D:案:A
3、【單選題】GeorgeBernardShaw’splay____________showshisalmost
nihilisticbitternessonthesubjectsofthecrueltyandmadnessofWorldWarI
andtheaimlessnessanddisillusionoftheyoung.
GettingMarried
TooTruetoBeGood
A:
Widowers’Houses
B:
TheAppleCart
C:
答D:案:B
4、【單選題】Itwasonlyafterthepublicationof____________thatD.H.
Lawrencewasrecognizedasaprominentnovelist.
TheTrespasser
TheWhitePeacock
A:
SonsandLovers
B:
TheRainbow
C:
D:
答案:C
5、【單選題】T.S.Eliot’spoem____________isheavilyindebtedtoJamesJoyce
intermsofthestream-of-consciousnesstechnique,alsoapreludetoTheWaste
Land.
“Prufrock”
“Generation”
A:
TheHollowMen
B:
LyricalBallads
C:
答D:案:B
6、【單選題】CharlotteBrontё’s____________isnotedforitssharpcriticism
oftheexistingsociety,e.g.thereligioushypocrisyofcharityinstitutions.
TheProfessor
WutheringHeights
A:
Villette
B:
JaneEyre
C:
答D:案:D
7、【單選題】Shelley’sgreatestachievementishisfour-actpoeticdrama
____________,whichisanexultantworkinpraiseofhumankind’spotential.
Adonais
QueenMab
A:
PrometheusUnbound
B:
KublaKhan
C:
答D:案:C
8、【單選題】AmongtheRomanticpoets____________isregardedasa“worshipper
ofnature”.
WilliamBlake
WilliamWordsworth
A:
GeorgeGordonByron
B:
JohnKeats
C:
答D:案:B
9、【單選題】ThemostperfectexampleoftheversedramaafterGreekstylein
EnglishisJohnMilton’s____________.
ParadiseLost
ParadiseRegained
A:
SamsonAgonistes
B:
Areopagitica
C:
答D:案:C
10、【單選題】ThemajorthemeofJaneAusten’snovelsis____________.
loveandmoney
moneyandsocialstatus
A:
socialstatusandmarriage
B:
loveandmarriage
C:
答D:案:D
11、【單選題】T.S.Eliot’smostimportantsinglepoem____________hasbeen
hailedasalandmarkandamodelofthe20th-centuryEnglishpoetry.
TheHollowMen
TheWasteLand
A:
MurderintheCathedral
B:
AshWednesday
C:
答D:案:B
12、【單選題】Accordingtothesubjects,WilliamWordsworth’sshortpoemscan
beclassifiedintotwogroups,poemsabout____________.
natureandhumanlife
happinessandchildhood
A:
symbolismandimagination
B:
natureandcommonlife
C:
答D:案:A
13、【單選題】Amongthefollowingwriters____________isconsideredtobethe
best-knownEnglishdramatistsinceShakespeare.
OscarWilde
JohnGalsworthy
A:
W.B.Yeats
B:
GeorgeBernardShaw
C:
D:
答案:D
14、【單選題】WilliamBlake’s____________composedduringtheclimaxofthe
FrenchRevolutionplaysthedoublerolebothasasatireanda
revolutionaryprophecy.
TheBookofUrizen
TheBookofLos
A:
PoeticalSketches
B:
MarriageofHeavenandHell
C:
答D:案:D
15、【單選題】CharlesDickens’worksarecharacterizedbyaminglingof
____________andpathos.
metaphor
passion
A:
satire
B:
humor
C:
答D:案:D
16、【單選題】DanielDefoedescribes____________asatypicalEnglishmiddle-
classmanoftheeighteenthcentury,theveryprototypeoftheempirebuilder,the
pioneercolonist.
RobinsonCrusoe
MollFlanders
A:
Gulliver
B:
TomJones
C:
答D:案:A
17、【單選題】InThomasHardy’sWessexnovels,thereisanapparent
____________touchinhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitive
rurallife.
nostalgic
tragic
A:
romantic
B:
ironic
C:
答D:案:A
18、【單選題】Ofalltheeighteenth-centurynovelists____________wasthefirst
tosetout,bothinthe-oryandpractice,towritespeciallya“comicepicin
prose”,thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.
ThomasGray
RichardBrinsleySheridan
A:
JonathanSwift
B:
HenryFielding
C:
答D:案:D
19、【單選題】Shakespeare’sauthenticnon-dramaticpoetryconsistsoftwolong
narrativepoems:VenusandAdonisand____________.
JuliusCaesar
TheWinter’sTale
A:
TheRapeofLucrece
B:
TheTwogentlemenofVerona
C:
答D:案:C
20、【單選題】JohnMilton’s____________isprobablyhismostmemorableprose
work,whichisagreatpleaforfreedomofthepress.
ParadiseLost
Paradiseregained
A:
Areopagitica
B:
Lycidas
C:
答D:案:C
21、【單選題】D.H.Lawrence’snovels____________aregenerallyregardedas
hismasterpieces.
TheRainbow;WomeninLove
TheRainbow;SonsandLovers
A:
SonsandLovers;LadyChatterley’sLover
B:
WomeninLove;LadyChatterley’sLover
C:
答D:案:A
22、【單選題】ThebestrepresentativesoftheEnglishhumanistsareThomasMore,
ChristopherMar-loweand____________.
WilliamShakespeare
JohnMilton
A:
B:
HenryFielding
JonathanSwift
C:
答D:案:A
23、【單選題】MarkTwain’sparticularconcernaboutthelocalcharacterofa
regioncameaboutas“l(fā)ocalcolorism,”auniquevariationof
Americanliterary____________.
romanticism
nationalism
A:
modernism
B:
realism
C:
答D:案:D
24、【單選題】Asapoetwithastrongsenseofmission,WaltWhitmandevotedall
hislifetothecreationofthe“single”poem,____________.
DrumTaps
NorthofBoston
A:
ABoy’sWill
B:
LeavesofGrass
C:
答D:案:D
25、【單選題】WilliamFaulknercreateshisownmythicalkingdomthatmirrorsnot
onlythedeclineofthe____________societyofAmericabutalsothe
spiritualwastelandofthewholeAmericansociety.
Eastern
Western
A:
Southern
B:
Northern
C:
答D:案:C
26、【單選題】Inhisfinalyears,HermanMelvilleturnedagaintoprosefiction
andwrotewhatisprobablyhissecondfamouswork,____________,whichwas
publishedafterhisdeath.
BillyBudd
Redburn
A:
Moby-Dick
B:
Typee
C:
D:
答案:A
27、【單選題】TheSunAlsoRisecastslightonawholegenerationafter
____________andtheeffectsofthewarbywayofavividportraitof“theLost
Generation.”
theSpanishCivilWar
theAmerican-MexicanWar
A:
WWⅠ
B:
WWⅡ
C:
答D:案:C
28、【單選題】HermanMelvillewenttotheSouthSeasonawhalingshipin1841,
wherehegainedthefirst-handinformationaboutwhalingthatheused
laterin____________.
Typee
Redburn
A:
Moby-Dick
B:
Omoo
C:
答D:案:C
29、【單選題】Accordingto____________,thelife-deathcycle,thespringand
winteroftheearth,thebirthanddeathoftheanimalsisreality.
TheodoreDreiser
WilliamFaulkner
A:
HenryJames
B:
F.ScottFitzgerald
C:
答D:案:B
30、【單選題】“Thoughlifeisbutalosingbattle,itisastrugglemancan
dominateinsuchawaythatlossbecomesdignity.”Thisisanoutlooktowards
lifethat____________hadbeentryingtoillustrateinhisworks.
F.ScottFitzgerald
ErnestHemingway
A:
TheodoreDreiser
B:
WilliamFaulkner
C:
答D:案:B
31、【單選題】Morethanfivehundredpoems____________wroteareaboutnature,
inwhichhis(her)generalskepticismabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand
natureiswell-expressed.
RobertFrost
EmilyDickinson
A:
EzraPound
B:
WaltWhitman
C:
答D:案:B
32、【單選題】In1954,theNobelPrizeforliteraturewasgrantedto
____________,oneofthegreatestofAmericanwriters.
ErnestHemingway
RobertFrost
A:
HenryJames
B:
TheodoreDreiser
C:
答D:案:A
33、【單選題】NorthofBostonisdescribedbyRobertFrostas“abookof
poople,”whichshowsabrilliantinsightinto____________characterandthe
backgroundthatformedit.
Eastern
Western
A:
Southern
B:
NewEngland
C:
答D:案:D
34、【單選題】WaltWhitmanisradicallyinnovativeintermsoftheformofhis
poetry.Whatheprefersforhisnewpoeticfeelingsis“____________”.
standardizedrhyming
regularrhyming
A:
freeverse
B:
strictverse
C:
答D:案:C
35、【單選題】HenryJames’famegenerallyrestsuponhisnovelsandstories
withthe____________theme.
international
local
A:
colonial
B:
post-modern
C:
答D:案:A
36、【單選題】TheFinancier,TheTitanandTheStoicbyTheodoreDreiserare
calledhis“Trilogyof_________.”
Hatred
Death
A:
Desire
B:
Fate
C:
答D:案:C
37、【單選題】In1920,F.ScottFitzgerald’sfirstnovel____________was
published,whichwas,tosomeextent,hisownstory.
ThisSideofParadise
TalesoftheJazzAge
A:
AlltheSadYoungMen
B:
TapsatReveille
C:
答D:案:A
38、【單選題】In1837,NathanielHawthornepublishedTwice-ToldTales,a
collectionof____________whichattractedcriticalattention.
poems
shortstories
A:
essays
B:
plays
C:
答D:案:B
39、【單選題】WilliamFaulknersetmostofhisworksintheAmerican
____________,withhisemphasisonthe________subjectsandconsciousness.
North...Northern
East...Eastern
A:
West...Western
B:
South...Southern
C:
D:
答案:D
40、【單選題】TheHouseoftheSevenGableswasbasedonthetraditionofa
cursepronouncedon____________’sfamilywhenhisgreat-grandfatherwasajudge
intheSalemwitchcrafttrials.
NathanielHawthorne
WashingtonIrving
A:
EzraPound
B:
WaltWhitman
C:
答D:案:A
41、【問答題】“Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;NorshallDeath
bragthouwander’stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:
Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgives
lifetothee.”Questions:A.Who’sthepoetofthequotedstanza,andwhat’s
thetitleofthepoem?B.Whatdoestheword“this”inthelastlinereferto?
C.Whatideadothequotedlinesexpress?
答案:A.Shakespeare;Shallcomparetheetosummer'sday/Sonnet18
B.“This"referstothepoemC.Whenyouareinmyetemalpoetry,youareeven
withtime.Anicesummer'sdayisusuallytransient,butthebeautyinpoetry
canlastforever.
42、【問答題】“NeverdidsunmorebeautifullysteepInhisfirstsplendor,
valley,rockorhill;Ne’ersawI,neverfelt,acalmsodeep!Theriver
glidethathisownsweetwill:DearGod!Theveryhousesseemasleep;Andall
thatmightyheartislyingstill!”(FromWordsworth’ssonnetComposedupon
WestminsterBridge)Questions:A.Whatdoesthissonnetdescribe?B.Whatdoes
thephrase“mightyheart”referto?C.ThesonnetfollowsstrictlytheItalian
form.WhatisthefeatureoftheItalianformofsonnet?
答案:A.ThesonnetdescribesavividpictureofabeautifulmominginLondon.
B."mightyheart"referstoLondonC.TheItalianformofsonnetcontainsa
cleardivisionofanoctaveandasestet.Therhymeschemeiscdededorabbaabba.
43、【問答題】“Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,ButIhavepromisesto
keep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.”
Questions:A.Who’sthepoetofthequotedstanza,andwhat’sthetitleofthe
poem?B.Whatdoestheword“sleep”mean?C.Whatideadothefourlines
express?
答案:A.StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningbyRobertFrost.B."Sleep"here
indicatestohavehislastrestortodie.C.Thespeakerhasthepromisesin
hismindsothathewillhavetofulfillhispromisesbeforehehashislast
rest.
44、【問答題】“Icelebratemyself,andsingmyself,AndwhatIassumeyou
shallassume,Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou.Iloafe
andinvitemysoul,Ileanandloafeatmyeaseobservingaspearofsummer
grass.”(FromWaltWhitman’sSongofMyself)Questions:A.Whodoes
“myself”referto?B.Howdoyouunderstandtheline“Iloafeandinvitemy
soul”?C.Whatdoes“aspearofsummergrass”symbolize?
答案:A."Myself"referstothepoethimself,anindividualandAmerican
nationality.B.Thislineindicatesaseparationofthebodyandthesoul,the
physicalandthespiritual.C."Aspearofsummergrass"isasymbolofenergy,
hopeandyouth.
45、【問答題】What’sthethemeofthepoemParadiseLost?What’stheauthor’s
intentiontocreateitandtheimplicationthatthepoemexpresses?
答案:ThethemeofthepoemParadiseLostisthe"FallofMan,i.e.
man'sdisobedienceandthelossofParadise,withisprimecause-Satan.B.The
author'sintentiontowritethispoemistoexposethewaysofSatanandto
"justifythewaysofGodtomen.C.Inthispoem,theauthorimplicitly
expresseshisfundamentalconcernwithfreedomandchoiceandhisbeliefthat
theunguestionabletruthofBiblicalrevelationmeansthatanall-knowingGod
wasjustinallowingAdamandEvetobetemptedandoftheirfreewillto
choosesinanditsinevitablepunishment.
46、【問答題】TheWasteLandisT.S.Eliot’smostimportantsinglepoem.
What’sthethemeofthepoem?
答案:Thepoemisconcernedwith:A.Thespiritualbreakupofamodem
civilizationinwhichhumanlifehaslostitsmeaning,signifianceandpurpose.
B.Thepoemhasdevelopedawholesetofhistorical,culturaland
religiousthemes;C.butitisoftenregardedasbeingprimarilyareflection
ofthe20-centurypeople'sdisillusionmentandfrustrationinasterileand
futilesociety.
47、【問答題】InAmericanliterature,EmilyDickinson’spoetryisuniqueand
unconventionalinitsownway.WhatarethefeaturesofDickinson’spoems?
答案:A.Herpoemshavenotitles,hencearealwaysquotedbytheirfirstlines.
B.Dashesareusedasamusicaldevicetocreatecadenceandcapitalletters
asameansofemphasis.C.Theformofherpoetryismoreorlesslike
times,irregular.D.Herpoemsareusuallyshort.Theyarecenteredonasingle
imageorsymbolandfocusedononesubjectmatter.E.Herpoemstendtobe
personalandmeditative.F.Sheusespersonaetorenderthetonemorefamiliar
tothereader,andpersonificationtovivifysomeabstractideas.
48、【問答題】What’sthethemeofF.ScottFitzgerald’sTheGreatGatsby?
答案:A.evokeahauntingmoodofaglamorous,wildtimeB.thelosso
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