2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市唐縣第一中學(xué)高三年級上冊開學(xué)摸底考試英語試題

2022年秋季開學(xué)摸底考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題，每小題分，共分）

聽下面5段對話。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?

A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthefloor.B.Sitinrow5.C.Countglassbottles.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogoswimming.

B.Sheisbusywithherproject.

C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Helphisneighbor.

5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?

A.2.B,3.C.4.

第二節(jié)（共15個小題，每小題分，共分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相

應(yīng)位置。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.

7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?

A.TheSwissMountains.

B.TheSummerFlowers.

C.TheLovelyWindows.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?

A.Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.

B.Hecan'tlookafterhismother.

C.Heistoobusytogotohospital.

9.Whafsthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedsanewbattery.

B.Itisruinedbywater.

C.Itneedscleaning.

11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A.Anextrabattery.

B.One-yearguarantee.

C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?

A.Thestorewillclosesoon.

B.Shehasn'tenoughmoney.

C.Themanisverybusynow.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A.Policeofficers.B.Witnesses.C.Victims.

14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?

A.Shedidn'tseeanything.

B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.

C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.

15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Crossingthestreet.

B.Playingintheirfrontyard.

C.Standingonthestreetcorner.

16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?

A.Theredcar.B.Thebluecar.C.Thedog.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?

A.OnThursdayevening.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnSundayevening.

18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?

A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.

19.Whatisthe￡30usedfor?

A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.

20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?

AToarrangeaweeklymeeting.

B.Torecommendasportsprogram.

C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor'squestions.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SomeFavoriteEuropeanAttractionsforChineseTourists

BicesterVillage

TheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists-after

BuckinghamPalace.ThreeinfourChinesevisitorsheadtoBicesteraidedbyMandarinsignsandannouncementsat

LondonMarylebone;otherstravelbytourbus.

King'sCollege,Cambridge

Afamoustree-forChinesepeopleatleast-canbefoundinKing'sCollege,Cambridge.Thewillow,

ignoredbymost,ismentionedinamuch-lovedpoembyXuZhimo,"TakingLeaveofCam-bridgeAgain."Xu

spentayearstudyingatKing'sCollege,wherehewasentranced（使入迷）bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,before

returningtoChinatoleaditsmodernpoetrymovement.Xudiedattheageofjust34inaplanecrashandthewillow

isnowconsideredbyhisfanstobeamark.Amemorialstonecanbefoundbesidethetree-anessentialspotfor

Chinesetouriststotakeaphoto.

Outletcity

Germany\answertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityinMetzingen,thetowninBaden-Wurttem-berg,closeto

Frankfurt,whereHugoBosswasfounded.Ithaslittletoattractanyonebeyondscoresoffactories.HugoBosswasthe

first,butPrada,Nike,Burberry,ArmaniandGuccihavesincefollowedsuit.

Bonn

TheformerWestGermancapitalisanotherpopularportofall.Chinesepeopleloveclassicalmusic一

particularlyBeethoven——makinghisbirthplaceanobvioushighlightofanytriptoEurope.Thecity'stouristboard

offersmapsinthreeforeignlanguages:English,ChineseandJapanese.

Verona

BothBritishandChinesetravellerslikeVenice,RomeandFlorence-butVeronatypicallyappearshigheron

thewishlistsofChina'stourists.ThafsbecauseofShakespeare?sRomeoandJuliet.TheplayispopularonUK

shores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare^workstobe

translatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoafamousChinesefolktale,TheButterflyLovers.

1.isthefirstmostvisitedUKattractionfbrChinesetourists.

A.BuckinghamPalaceB.BicesterVillage

C.LondonMaryleboneD.TheShakespeare'sbirthplace

2.Accordingtothetext,whichpartinGermanyisequaltoBicesterVillageintheUK?

A.Outletcity.B.Bonn.C.Frankfurt.D.Berlin.

3.havesomethingtodowithChineseliterature.

A.King'sCollege,CambridgeandBonn

B.BonnBicesterandVillage

C.King'sCollege,CambridgeandVerona

D.OutletcityandVerona

【答案】l.A2.A3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個中國游客最喜歡的歐洲景點(diǎn)，比斯特購物村，劍橋大學(xué)國王

學(xué)院，麥琴根購物村，波恩和維羅那。

1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"TheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionfor

Chinesetourists—afterBuckinghamPalace.（這座牛津郡小鎮(zhèn)的郊區(qū)是中國游客到訪英國的第二大景點(diǎn)，僅

次于白金漢宮）”可知，中國游客到訪最多的景點(diǎn)是白金漢宮。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Germany'sanswertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityinMetzingen,thetownin

Baden-Wurttem-berg,closetoFrankfurt,whereHugoBosswasfounded.（德國的麥琴根購物村相當(dāng)于比斯特

村。麥琴根是巴登-符騰堡州的一個小鎮(zhèn)，靠近法蘭克福，雨果波士就是在那里創(chuàng)立的。）”可知，這里是說

德國的麥琴根購物村相當(dāng)于比斯特購物村。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"XuspentayearstudyingatKing'sCollege,wherehewasentranced（使入迷）

bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,beforereturningtoChinatoleaditsmodempoetrymovement.（徐志摩在國王

學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了一年，在那里他被濟(jì)慈和雪萊作品迷住了，然后回到中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國的現(xiàn)代詩歌運(yùn)動）。以及

最后一段第二句"TheplayispopularonUKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthe

firstoftheShakespeare9sworkstobetranslatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoafamousChinesefolktale,

TheBu血叩yLovers.（當(dāng)然,這部劇在英國很受歡迎，但在中國，這種愛是成倍的，因?yàn)樗巧勘葋喪着?/p>

被翻譯成中文的作品之一，而它的情節(jié)類似于中國著名的民間故事《梁?！房芍c中國文學(xué)有關(guān)的是

劍橋國王學(xué)院和維羅納。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Grandma,almostninetyyearsold,satweaklyontheparkbench.Shedidn'tmove.Shejustsatwithherhead

downstaring（凝視）atherhands.WhenIsatdownbesideher,shedidn'tevennoticeme.IwonderedifshewasOK.

SoIaskedherifshewasOK.Sheraisedherhead,lookedatmeandsaidwithasmile,“Yes,I'mfine.Thankyoufor

askingme.”"Ididn'tmeantodisturbyou,Grandma,butyouwerejustsittingherestaringatyourhandsandIwanted

tomakesureyouwereOK,“Iexpainedtoher.

“Haveyoueverlookedatyourhands?”Sheasked“Imeanreallylookingatyourhands.,,Islowlyopenedmy

handsandstareddownatthem.AndthenIturnedthemover.No,IguessIhadneverreallylookedalmyhandsasI

triedtofigureoutthepointmygrandmawasmaking.Grandmasmiledandtoldmethefollowingstory,“Myhands

putfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.Theytiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theyheldmyhusband

andwipedmytearswhenhewentofftowar.TheywereuneasywhenItriedtoholdmynewbornson.Decoratedwith

myweddingband,theyshowedtheworldthatIwasmarriedandlovedsomeonespecial.Theywrotemyletterstohim

andshookwhenIburiedmyparents.Theyheldmychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors.They

coveredmyface,combed（梳）myhairandwashedtherestofmybody.ThesehandsarethemarkofwhereI'vebeen

andtheruggedness（崎嶇）of

Ineverlookatmyhandsthesameagain.WhenmyhandsarehurtorwhenItouchthefacesofmychildrenand

myhusband,Ithinkofmygrandma.IknowIcanalsocreateabrightfutureusingmyhands.

4.Thewriterdisturbedhergrandmainordertoknow.

A.whatshewasdoingB.whethersheunderstoodthewriter

C.whyshewasstaringatherhandsD.iftherewassomethingwrongwithher

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Thewriterhadhardlyseensuchweakhands.

B.Thewriterhadseldomstaredatherhandsbefore.

C.Thewriterhadneverrealizedtheimportanceofhandsbefore.

D.Thewritercouldn'tfigureoutthesecretofhergrandma'sweakhands.

6.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sgrandmaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisfondoftellingstories.

B.Shetreatsothersinacaringandhelpfulway.

C.Shelovestellingstoriesinaninterestingway.

D.Shepreferstotalkwithothersaboutherfriend.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewriter'sgrandma'sstory?

A.Shecouldn'tdoanythingasaresultofherweakhands.

B.Shelivedapoorlifewithoutanyhelpoftechnology.

C.Shefeltverytiredwhendealingwithlifewithherweakhands.

D.Shemanagedtogothroughmanydifficultieswithherweakhands.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了奶奶告訴我她的雙手為她做了很多事情，奶奶的話讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己以前

從未意識到雙手這么重要，現(xiàn)在我知道我也可以用自己的雙手創(chuàng)造一個美好的未來。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ididn'tmeantodisturbyou,Grandma,butyouwerejustsittingherestaringat

yourhandsandIwantedtomakesureyouwereOK,（奶奶，我并不想打擾您，但您只是坐在這里盯著自己的手，

我想確認(rèn)一下您是否還好）”可知，作者打擾奶奶是想知道她是否有什么問題。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前“Sheasked'Imeanreallylookingatyourhands」"奶奶問我是否"真正"看過

自己的手，再結(jié)合后面奶奶說自己的手做過的事情可推知，"Ihadneverreallylookedalmyhands"是說我以

前從未意識到手可以做這么多事情，是多么重要。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段對奶奶用雙手做過的事情的描述，特別是根據(jù)“Theyheldmychildrenand

grandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors』他們抱著我的孩子和孫子，安慰我的鄰居）”可知，奶奶用雙手來

安慰鄰居，由此可知，奶奶對別人關(guān)懷備至，樂于助人。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中奶奶的故事“Myhandsputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.Theytiedmy

shoesandpulledonmyboots.Theyheldmyhusbandandwipedmytearswhenhewentofftowar.Theywere

uneasywhenItriedtoholdmynewbornson.Decoratedwithmyweddingband,theyshowedtheworldthatIwas

marriedandlovedsomeonespecial.TheywrotemyletterstohimandshookwhenIburiedmyparents.Theyheld

mychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomfortedmyneighbors.Theycoveredmyface,combed（梳）myhairand

washedtherestofmybody.ThesehandsarethemarkofwhereI'vebeenandtheruggedness（崎嶇）oflife.（我的

雙手把食物放進(jìn)嘴里，把衣服放在背上。他們給我系好鞋帶，給我穿上靴子。當(dāng)我丈夫奔赴戰(zhàn)場時，他們

抱著他，為我擦去眼淚。當(dāng)我試圖抱我剛出生的兒子時，他們感到不安。他們用我的結(jié)婚戒指裝飾，向世

界表明我結(jié)婚了，愛著一個特別的人。他們?yōu)槲覍懶沤o他，當(dāng)我埋葬我的父母時，他們都在顫抖。他們抱

著我的孩子和孫子，安慰我的鄰居。他們蓋住我的臉，給我梳頭，清洗我身體的其他部位。這雙手是我去

過的地方和坎坷生活的印記）”可推知，奶奶用她柔弱的雙手克服了人生中許多的困難。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

DogslYainedtoFindEndangeredAnimals

Manydogsareveryhard-workinganimals.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopleforthousandsofyears.Dogsprotect

ourhomes.Theyhelppeoplewithdisabilities.Theyteamupwithrescueworkersinsearch-and-rescueoperations.

Andnow,dogscanaddanotherjobtotheirresumes—findingendangeredanimals!Theofficialtitleforthiskindof

workisconservationdetectiondog.

LukeEdwardsisadogownerandtrainer.Heistrainingtwobordercollies（邊境牧羊犬），namedRubbleand

Uda,tobecomeconservationdetectiondogs.

Hesaysthatbordercolliesaregoodforthiskindofworkbecausetheyhaveagreat,senseofsmell.Thedogs

alsohavegreatstamina—thementalandphysicalstrengthtoworklonghours.

Recently,thedogswentontheirmostdifficultjobyet-findingtheBawBawfrog.ThisfrogisoneofAustralia

'smostendangeredanimals.

Theworkisdifficultmainlybecauseofthesearcharea.Justtogettotheplacewherethefrogslive,thedogsand

theirtrainersmustwalkfardistancesthroughalpine（高山）forests.Itisdifficultbutimportantwork.

Adeadlyfungus（真菌）haskillednearlyallofAustralia'sBawBawfrogs.Infact,scientistssaythesecreatures

coulddisappearinthenextfivetotenyears.

ZoosVictoriaisagroupsetuptoprotectwildlife.Conservationexpertsthereclaimthatsince1980thedeadly

fungushaskilledoff98percentoftheBawBawfrogs.

So.ZoosVictoriaistryingtosavethefrogs.Expertsthereraisethemandhavethemreproduce.Theycallittheir

captivebreedingprogram.

8.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Manypeoplelikedogs.

B.Dogsareveryfriendlytopeople.

C.Somedogsaretrainedtohelpblindpeopleanddeafpeople.

D.Dogshaveactedasanewrole.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamina“inParagraph3mean?

A.Toughness.B.Difference

C.Description.D.Explanation

10.ThemainreasonwhyfindingtheBawBawfrogisdifficultisthat.

A.thedistanceisfarawayandthesiteisdangerous

B.frogsdon'tmakeacall

C.thereisdeadlyfungus

D.theymainlyliveunderground

11.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Sciencefiction.

C.Children,sliterature.D.Abookonanimals.

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要說了狗的新工作——保護(hù)探測犬，被訓(xùn)練去尋找瀕危動物以及救助超聲

波蛙所遇到的困難，由于汪汪蛙的生長地方路途遙遠(yuǎn)，且受到一種真菌的危害，處于瀕臨滅絕的境地。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第四句"Andnow,dogscanaddanotherjobtotheirresumes—findingendangeredanimals!

Theofficialtitleforthiskindofworkisconservationdetectiondog.（現(xiàn)在，狗的簡歷上又多了一項(xiàng)工作----尋

找瀕危動物!這種工作的官方名稱是保護(hù)探測犬。）”可知，第一段主要說了以前的時候狗狗的工作種類，以

及現(xiàn)在他們可以做的新的工作。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thedogsalsohavegreatstamina■—thementalandphysicalstrengthtoworklong

hours.（狗也有很強(qiáng)的幽甌——長時間工作的腦力和體力。）”可知，能長時間工作指的是毅力和耐力，

劃線詞與toughness“韌性”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theworkisdifficultmainlybecauseofthesearcharea.Justtogettotheplacewherethe

frogslive,thedogsandtheirtrainersmustwalkfardistancesthroughalpine（高ill）forests.Itisdifficultbutimportant

work.（這項(xiàng)工作的困難主要在于搜索區(qū)域。只是為了去青蛙生活的地方。這些狗和它們的訓(xùn)練員必須在高

山森林中走很遠(yuǎn)的距離。這是一項(xiàng)困難但重要的工作。）”可知，找到超聲波蛙的困難之處是因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)

且危險。故選A項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題DogsTrainedtoFindEndangeredAnimals（被訓(xùn)練去尋找瀕危動物的狗）和下文內(nèi)容可

知，本文通篇都在說狗的新工作，被訓(xùn)練去尋找瀕危動物，并講述了狗救助超聲波蛙的困難以及這種青蛙瀕

臨滅絕的境地，因此判斷這是一篇關(guān)于動物的文章，來自關(guān)于動物的書籍。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Everydaythousandsofpeopletravelacrosstheworldfbrdifferentreasons.WheneverEvecheckedinfora

flight,Fveseenmanytravellerssaying“Imissedit"or“Iforgotit”,etc.Thishappensbecausewhilepackingourbags,

wemisssomanyimportantthings.

Thebaggagepackingisn*tabigjobbutmanypeopleseeitasamessyjob.Filadviseyoutoalwayspackyour

bagsaccordingtoyourtrip.Thebaggageshouldbedifferentaccordingtotheduration（持續(xù)時間）ofyourtrip.You

shouldn'tcarryunnecessarythingsormorethanwhatyouneed.

IfyouYegoingonabusinesstripofnotmorethan2-3days,thenmakesureyoudon'tcarrymorethanasingle

bag.Pack2—3businesssuits,anightsuitandalsosomecasual（三￡正式的）clothes.You'llneedcasualclothes

becauseyoumightgetachancetoexploretheplace.

Whileonholidaysof5—6days,youhavetobeverysmartwhilepackingyourbag.Firstofall,checktheclimate

oftheplace.Ifit*ssummer,thencarrylightweightclothesandifit'swinter,thenyouhavetopackasweater.For

holidays,packallthesmallthingsyou'llberequiring.Butdon'tcarrytoomanythings.

Ifyou'regoingtoarelative'splace,thenyoucanbeabitrelaxedbecauseifyoumisssomething,youwon'thave

toworryasyourrelativewillbetheretohelpyou.Butdon'tforgettobuygiftsforyourrelatives.Ifthegiftsarefragile,

thenpacktheminahardboxandalwayskeeptheminbetweenclothes.Noneedtocarrytoomanyclothesasyoucan

washyourclothesattheirplace.Thiswillalsohelpyoutoshopmoreandmore.

12.Whilepackingforatrip,weneedn'tconsider.

A.theclimateofthedestination

B.possibleactivitiesatthedestination

C.howlongwellstayatthedestination

D.howlongittakesustogotothedestination

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Hardtouse.B.Easytobreak.

C.Difficulttocarry.D.Importanttoprepare.

14.Ifwegototravelinarelative'splace,we.

A.cancarryfewerclotheswithus

B.hadbetterstayattherelative'shome

C.don'thavetobuytoomanythingsthere

D.shouldbuyexpensivegiftsfortherelative

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattotakewhiletravelling.

B.Howtotakecareofthebaggagewhiletravelling.

C.Howtopackbaggageaccordingtotheduration.

D.Whypackingbaggageisnecessarywhiletravelling.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述背包去旅行前打包行李時要注意的事項(xiàng)以及考慮的問題。

32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thebaggageshouldbedifferentaccordingtotheduration（持續(xù)時間）ofyourtrip.（行

李應(yīng)該根據(jù)你待的時間不同而不同）”可知，旅行時要考慮在目的地待的時間。根據(jù)第三段“Pack2—3business

suits,anightsuitandalsosomecasual&E正式的）clothes.You'llneedcasualclothesbecauseyoumightgetachance

toexploretheplace.（打包2-3天穿的商業(yè)套裝，一套晚上穿的衣服和一些便衣。你需要一些便衣是因?yàn)槟憧?/p>

能有機(jī)會探索這個地方）”可知，旅行時要考慮在目的地的活動而打包衣服。根據(jù)第四段“Firstofall,checkthe

climateoftheplace.（首先，查看下這個地方的天氣）”可知，旅行時要查看目的地的天氣。綜上可知，ABC

選項(xiàng)都是要考慮的，只有D選項(xiàng)沒有提及。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifthegiftsarefragile,thenpacktheminahardboxandalwayskeeptheminbetween

clothes.（如果禮物是fragile,要用硬紙盒包裝并且一直保存在衣服中間）”可知，這些禮物要放在硬紙盒里，

由此可知，這些禮物應(yīng)該是易碎，即Sag運(yùn)的意思是“易碎的"。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Noneedtocarrytoomanyclothesasyoucanwashyourclothesattheirplace.（不

需要帶太多的衣服因?yàn)槟憧梢栽谒麄兗蚁匆路笨芍绻ヂ眯械牡胤接杏H戚的話，可以少帶點(diǎn)衣服。

故選Ao

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段"I'lladviseyoutoalwayspackyourbagsaccordingtoyourtrip.

Thebaggageshouldbedifferentaccordingtotheduration（持續(xù)時間）ofyourtrip.（我會建議你一直根據(jù)你的行程

打包你的行李。行李應(yīng)該根據(jù)你待在目的地的時間不同而不同）”可知，本文主要講述如何根據(jù)旅行時間打

包行李。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tryingtoeathealthily,getenoughexerciseandavoidstresscanbedifficultatthebestoftimes,butit'seven

harderwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.

?16Beforeyoubegin,it'simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.You

willneedtheirencouragementandsupport.Tellingthemaboutyourplanwillhelpthemtounderstandyouwhenyou

say"no”tounhealthyfoods.

?Eatabalanceddiet.17However,followingabalanceddietwhenyourfamilydonotcanbedifficult,

asitwillinvolvepreparingyourownmeals.

?Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Itmakesyourbodysystemhealthy.

18Sotrytoreachthatamounteveryday.Sometimeswemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungry,

trydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Drinkingaglassofwaterbeforeeachmealisalsoagoodwaytopreventyou

fromovereating.

?Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Exerciseisanessentialpartofanyplantogethealthy,becauseithelpsto

burnextracaloriesandtodistributenutrientstodifferentpartsofthebody.19

?Avoidstress.Beinghealthyisn'tallabouteatingrightandgettingenoughexercise.20It'simportant

thatyousetasidesome"me-time"toreducestressandrelaxyourself.

A.Exercisealsohelpstopreventdiseases.

B.Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecisiontogethealthy.

C.Italsoinvolveskeepingmentalhealthbyavoidingstress.

D.Getthewholefamilyinvolvedinthecookingprocesshappily.

E.Itisrecommendedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.

F.Puttinghealthyfoodsintastydishesmakesitmoreattractiveandtastier.

GEatinghealthyfoodcanhelpyoutoloseweightandsleepbetter.

【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。如果你想擁有健康的飲食和生活習(xí)慣，而家人并不認(rèn)同，那么你應(yīng)該怎么做

呢？文章針對該問題提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"Beforeyoubegin,it'simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.（在你開

始之前，告訴你的家人你的健康生活方式計劃是很重要的。）”可知，在健康的生活方式上和家人不一致時;

要提前將自己的計劃和決定告訴家人。B選項(xiàng)"Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecisiontogethealthy.（告訴你的

家人你決定要變得健康。）”故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)段首“Eatabalanceddiet.（均衡飲食。）”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是均衡飲食的重要性，因此空處應(yīng)該強(qiáng)

調(diào)均衡飲食的作用和營養(yǎng)。G選項(xiàng)"Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelpyoutoloseweightandsleepbetter.（吃健康的

食物可以幫助你減肥和更好的睡眠。）”與前文對應(yīng)。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Sotrytoreachthatamounteveryday.（所以試著每天都達(dá)到這個量。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是喝水

量。E選項(xiàng)"Itisrecommendedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.（建議你每天至少喝8杯水。）"

與前文呼應(yīng)。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文uExerciseisanessentialpartofanyplantogethealthy,becauseithelpstoburnextracaloriesandlo

distributenutrientstodifferentpartsofthebody.（鍛煉是任何一個健康計劃的重要組成部分，因?yàn)樗兄谌?/p>

燒額外的卡路里，并將營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)分配到身體的不同部位。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是鍛煉身體的好處。A選項(xiàng)

"Exercisealsohelpstopreventdiseases.（運(yùn)動也有助于預(yù)防疾病。）”承接前文。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段段旨“Avoidstress」避免壓力。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過避免壓力保持健康。C選項(xiàng)“Italsoinvolves

keepingmentalhealthbyavoidingstress.（還包括通過避免壓力來保持心理健康。）”與此呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)避免壓力

的好處。故選C。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbeforethe9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportant

thissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa21sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally

22ateam'sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment

（投入）,Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless23

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline（防線）.Thiswasanamazing24thatgavemeagreat

senseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibited（禁止）fromany

physicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing25aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasa

teamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy26time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensive

linemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe27oftheMostValuablePlayer.

28、myskillsinfootballdonotmagically（神奇地）extendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,I

wentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour29.SinceIcould

notusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.

30lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI31the

stricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy32Afteraneight-monthrecovery,I

wasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI33.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:34andcommitmentmake

whatseemsimpossible35ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

21.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic

22.A.setB.controlC.testD.require

23.A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.injuries

24.A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage

25.A.withB.againstC.throughD.into

26.A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular

27.A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honour

28.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually

29.A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations

30.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And

31.A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed

32.A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot

33.A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support

34.A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Hate

35.A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.

D32.A33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者自己從事足球運(yùn)動的經(jīng)歷，教會了作者人生中重要的一

課：信念和承諾讓看似不可能的事成為可能。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是一項(xiàng)艱苦的運(yùn)動，有時幾乎是痛苦的，訓(xùn)練真的考驗(yàn)了一個球隊(duì)的身

體和精神極限。A.tough艱難的;B.popular受歡迎的；C.typical典型的；D.dynamic有活力的。根據(jù)下文

“attimesalmostpainful”可知，足球是一項(xiàng)艱苦的運(yùn)動。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是一項(xiàng)艱苦的運(yùn)動，有時幾乎是痛苦的，訓(xùn)練真的考驗(yàn)了一個球隊(duì)隊(duì)員的

身體和精神極限。A.set設(shè)置；B.control控制；C.test測試,考驗(yàn);D.require要求。根據(jù)下文“ateam'sphysical

andmentallimits”可知，足球訓(xùn)練考驗(yàn)球隊(duì)隊(duì)員的身體和精神極限。故選C。

[23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有對自己能力的信任和強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感，在經(jīng)歷了多年的傷病后，我不可

能繼續(xù)努力打球。A.mistakes錯誤；B.adventures冒險；C.accidents事故；D.injuries受傷。根據(jù)下文“But

inthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured."和"Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtrip

andseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder."可知，作者受過許多次傷。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個讓我很有成就感的職位。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.position位置；C.moment

時刻;D.advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)上文“I