Unit1ANewStartDevelopingideas單詞課件高中英語

Unit1ANewStartdevelopingideas詞匯講解award智者創(chuàng)造機會,而不是等待機會?！ダ饰魉埂づ喔鵱.[C](ofteninnamesofparticularawards)aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsomethingthatsomebodyhasdone.獎；獎品；獎金win/get/gain/receiveanawardv.tomakeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasapayment,prize,etc.

awardsbsth/awardsthtosbopportunity智者創(chuàng)造機會,而不是等待機會?！ダ饰魉埂づ喔ダ饰魉埂づ喔‵rancisBacon，1561一1626），英國文藝復(fù)興時期散文家、哲學(xué)家。英國唯物主義哲學(xué)家，實驗科學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人，是近代歸納法的創(chuàng)始人，又是給科學(xué)研究程序進(jìn)行邏輯組織化的先驅(qū)。主要著作有《新工具》、《論科學(xué)的增進(jìn)》以及《學(xué)術(shù)的偉大復(fù)興》等。有智慧的人創(chuàng)造的機會比遇到的多opportunityn[C]&[U]機會；時機(chance)：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunitytake/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)OrientationDayisafantasticopportunity

for

newstudentsto

gettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.外研新必修①–1TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.Mealtimesareanexcellentopportunityforconversation.subscribev.subscribe(tosomething)

toarrangetohaveregularaccesstoanelectronicinformationserviceorotherinternetservice

訂閱（報紙或雜志）eg.Hesubscribedtoanewsgroup

(=ontheinternet).eg.Tohearthefullinterview,subscribetothefreeNationalGeographicNewspodcast.

[U]視野；視線theabilitytoseesthortobeseenfromaparticularplace：Therewasusuallynobodyinview

exceptsomesheepinthegrassland.Thelakecameintoview

asweturnedthecorner.Sitdown—you’reblockingmyview.viewn側(cè)重表示從某處可看到的“遠(yuǎn)景”，尤指從窗口、高處等看到的景色。inviewof

鑒于；考慮到：Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.onview在展出；展覽著：Thepaintingiscurrentlyonviewatthegallery.

①

[正式用語]看；觀看；觀賞：Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

②看待

(see)：Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.

viewern[C](電視)觀眾；觀察者v①vi獲得學(xué)位；畢業(yè)：HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.

②vt使……畢業(yè)；授予……學(xué)位：Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.③vi逐漸升級為：Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.2020浙江

graduategraduationn

①[U]畢業(yè)：agraduationcertificate

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.

2011廣東

②[U]&[C]畢業(yè)典禮：attendthegraduation

n[C]學(xué)位獲得者；畢業(yè)生：agraduateschool

agraduateinmedicine/amedicinegraduateHe’sagraduateofHarvard.

詞匯拓展

orientationn.培訓(xùn)，迎新OrientationDay迎新日frightenedadj

受驚的；害怕的afraid;feelingfear：Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.befrightenedof(doing)sth:Areyoufrightenedofthunder?

I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneatmidnight.【分詞形容詞】frighteningadj

令人害怕的；嚇人的

makingyoufeelafraid

：afrighteningexperience/thought用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會分詞形容詞。1.Thisstoryis_________(interest)andfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy.(2014全國)2.I’mreally________(interest)inthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.(2014遼寧)3.Theysayit’s_______(bore)tohearthesamesongsallthetime.4._______(bore)withlifeinthecity,hemovedtoavillage.5.Startinguniversitycanbeexciting,andcanalsobe_______(worry).5.Shewasvery_______(worry)abouthersickmother.interestedinterestingBoredboringworriedworrying分詞形容詞：很多動詞的-ing分詞和-ed分詞已經(jīng)成為獨立詞條的形容詞，甚至有些分詞形容詞比其動詞形式更為常用。例如：interested/interesting,excited/exciting,bored/boring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,tired/tiring,frightened/freighting將上面的分詞形容詞分類：

表示人的感受：

表示人/物給人帶來的感受：interested,excited,bored,worried,tired,frightenedinteresting,exciting,boring,worrying,tiring,frighteningsight[U]視力；視覺：havegood/poorsightWhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.[U]看見；瞥見：Justthesightofthemonstermadehergoallweak.

[U]視域；眼界；視線：Iglancedaroundmequickly.Therewasnoone

insight.Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight.sight的搭配figure的前世今生在《圣經(jīng)》中，亞當(dāng)和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞恥感，于是夏娃就想找個樹葉子來遮擋自己的身體。柳樹葉子太小，梧桐葉子又太大，身邊正好有無花果（fig）樹，就摘了無花果的葉子作為貼身短衣。

因為fig是用來遮擋身體形狀的，所以figure的含義引申為“形狀”。

[常用復(fù)數(shù)]數(shù)字；位數(shù)；算術(shù)：thelatesttradefigureshaveaheadforfiguresHegotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.

(尤指女性的)體形/身材/身影：atallfigureinblackEverywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays.figuren

人物；人士apersonwhoisimportantorfamous：apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure

畫像；塑像：abronzefigureofahorse

圖表；圖形：SeeFigure1.Atriangleisathree-sidedfigure.figurev.

vi是重要部分；是……的部分tobeanimportantpartofsth：Myfeelingaboutthematterdidn’tseemtofigureatall.

vt[非正式用語]認(rèn)為；估計tothinkorguesssth：Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifigured(that)

hewasdrunk.

vt(AmE)計算：I’mjustfiguringmyexpenses.figureout弄清楚；弄明白；計算出：Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.

goallout

totryveryhardtodoorgetsomething鼓足干勁，全力以赴e.g.We’regoingalloutforvictoryinthisafternoon’sgame.在今天下午的比賽中，我們將全力以赴爭取勝利。1)goalloutforsth.e.g.Thepolicearegoingallouttoputastoptotheviolence．警察們正全力以赴制止這場暴力。2)goallouttodosth.select玩游戲的時候，你曾為“挑選”角色苦惱過嗎？挑選又如何表達(dá)呢？

selectvt

(經(jīng)過認(rèn)真思考而)挑選；精選

tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.

辨

select,choose,pick

三者都有“選擇”之意。select指“精選”，是基于要求從同類的許多事物或人中仔細(xì)辨別后選出最合適的。select比choose更正式。choose指挑選自己喜歡的人或物；決定或更喜歡做某事。choose泛指選擇，可不帶賓語。Youchoose—Ican’tdecide.你來選，我決定不了。pick指從一群人或一組事物中選出一個或一些，可泛指選擇，口語用詞。詞匯拓展

selectiveadj慎重選擇的；精挑細(xì)選的

selectionn[U]&[C]可選之人或物；選集：makeaselectionSelectionsFromCharlesDickens《狄更斯選集》particular

n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情eg.Thepolicetookdownalltheparticularsoftheburglary.這名警察記下了盜竊案發(fā)生的詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)。adj.

①專指的；特指的(=specific)eg.Isthereaparticulartypeofbookheenjoys?他有特別喜愛的某一類書籍嗎？②格外的；特別的(=special)eg.Thesedocumentsareof

particularinterest.inparticular

especiallyorparticularly尤其；格外；特別eg.Ilikeeatingfruits,applesinparticular.

我喜歡吃水果，尤其是蘋果。rainbown.彩虹

neatadj.①好的；令人愉快的②整潔的；整齊的~room/handwritingspecificadj.connectedwithoneparticularthingonly(=

particular）具體的；特定的specificneeds/requirementsspecificproblems/issuesrefer(...)to

談到；提到(mention):Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.

查閱；參考：WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes.referv

指的是todescribeorbeconnectedtosb/sth：Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesgoodsandservices.

把……提交給；把……委托給：Mycolleaguesaidthatasthesituationwasunusualhewouldreferthemattertohiseditor.33journaln.keepajournal/diary寫日記34■n[C]斗爭；奮斗；難事：Thestrugglefor

freedomwaslongandhard.

It

wasastruggleforhertomakehimunderstand.struggle■vi(與某人)搏斗；斗爭；掙扎：struggletoone’sfeetstruggleone’swayto35①strugglewith/against:Hehasbeenstrugglingwithillnessforyears.②strugglefor/todosth:struggleforfreedom/independence/humanrights

Manyofthefamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.memorisev.記??；熟記memory+-ise（使）=memoriseskateboardingn.滑板運動thesportoractivityofridingona

skateboardforwardlookforwardto包含介詞to的短語：adaptto適應(yīng)bedevotedto致力于be/getusedto習(xí)慣于contributeto貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；促成getdownto開始認(rèn)真做leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反對payattentionto注意stickto堅持forward

lookforwardtoimprovetheenvironmentHishealthisimproving.Wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.improveon/upon對……做出改進(jìn)；做得比……更好：Lilyhasscored98inthemathstest,andIdon’tthinkanyonewillimproveonthat.詞匯拓展improvementn[U]&[C]改良；改善；改進(jìn)處improvevt&vi

改善；提高：raten.birth/heartrate;

ata…rate/speedoffirst-rate/second-rate/third-rateperform&performance

“ABuddismgodnessGuanyinBodhisattva”istheChinesenationalculturalheritageofmankind.Itis______(perform)bydisabled_______(perform).The________(perform)movedthewholeChina.performedperformersperformance

vt

做；履行；執(zhí)行todosth,especiallysthdifficultoruseful

(carryout)：performanexperiment/anoperation/a

miracleYoushouldperformyourduties/promise.

vt&vi表演；演出：I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splayperformedsowonderfully.vi表現(xiàn)；運轉(zhuǎn)：Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.Themachine