選修7-Unit4定語從句公開課省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎課件

AttributiveClause

定語從句---關系詞選取Unit4Sharing(Grammar)1/282先行詞：被定語從句修飾名詞或代詞；關系詞：連接主句和從句。RosemaryisJo’s

friend

whoisdyingtoknowherlifeinPapuaNewGuinea.2/28引導定語從句關系詞指代人指代事物所屬關系指地點指時間指原因

who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy關系代詞關系副詞3/28準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中成份(主、賓、定、狀)，才能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。先行詞表人在從句中作主語，關系詞用who\that在從句中作賓語，關系詞用whom\that先行詞表物，在從句中作主語，關系詞用which\that在從句中作賓語，關系詞用which\that當先行詞與定從主語為所屬關系時，關系詞用whose先行詞表時間、地點、原因，在從句中作狀語，關系詞分別用when,where,why=介詞+which先行詞表時間、地點、原因，在從句中作主語、賓語，關系詞用which\that4/281、Meizhouistheplace________Iwasborn.2、Isthisthereason______herefusedouroffer?wherewhy5/281、Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether2、Thisisthefactory______isfamousforitsproductswhich/that

that/which6/281.宜用that引導定語從句

(1)假如先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關系代詞普通只用that，(2)先行詞有兩個，現有些人也有物，要用that。(3)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾。(4)先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no等極端詞修飾。(5)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾。(6)為了防止重復，使用that情況。7/28①假如which引導定語從句中又含有一個定語從句，為防止重復，第二個定語從句用thatTheybuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen.②以which作主語開頭特殊問句，為了防止重復，定語從句用that。③主句是以作主語who開頭特殊問句，為了防止重復時，使用thatWhoisthepersonthatistalkingwithourheadmaster?Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake?8/282.宜用which引導定語從句（1）當定語從句介詞提前時，要用which。(介詞后不能跟that)Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.（2）引導非限制性定語從句時，要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot9/28103.“介詞+關系詞”使用方法Therearetwodaysabout_____nobodyworries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_____Ijusttalked.whichwhom

指人whom，指物which10/284.Whose使用Whose+n.=the+n.+of+whom/which=ofwhom/whichthen.Ilikethedress__________isblue.

=Ilikethedress__________isblue.

=Ilikethedress____________isblue.whosecolor

thecolorofwhich

ofwhichthecolor

11/2812限制性定語從句中固定結構：such/so...as...thesame…

as...非限制性定語從句中位于句首，as常和be連用Asweknow,Asisknowntoall…5.as使用12/28136.注意定語從句中主謂一致oneof+復數名詞——復數theonlyoneof+復數名詞——單數Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho______(have)gottheteacher’spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho______(have)gottheteacher’spraisehashave13/28Exercise14/28一、在以下句子中填入適當關系詞1．Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayislost.2．Thetrain________isgoingtoShanghaiwillbedelayedbythestorm.3．Those________wanttoseethefilmpleasehandinyourmoneyafterthemeeting.4．________isknowntoall，TaiwanisapartofChina.5．Themanagerin________departmentIworkisafriendlyman.15/286．Thisisthemostmovingfilm________Ihaveevenseen.7．I'llneverforgetthedays________weworkedandstudiedtogether.8．Thereason________helefthomesoearlyishardtosay.9．Thereason________hetoldmeishardtobelieve.10．Thenecklacewasfoundinthehall_______theballwasheld.16/28keys1．that/which

2.

that/which

3．who

4．As

5．whose

6．that

7．when

8．why

9．that/which10．where17/28三、語法填空ThoughIcan'tremembereverything1.________happenedduringthetimewhenIwasinuniversity，Istillremembersomepeopleandthings2.________wererelatedtomybestfriend，3.________usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhoisthelady4.________Ireferredtoinmydiary，Icantellyou，it'sher，MissBrown.Hereisastory5.________makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.18/28Oneafternoon，sheandIarrivedinNewYork，6.________wewouldspendoursummerholidaytogether.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin7.________thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There，shepersuadedmetobuyagrammarbook8.________couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandadictionary9.________Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks10.________Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity，abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.

19/28三、語法填空ThoughIcan'tremembereverything1.________happenedduringthetimewhenIwasinuniversity，Istillremembersomepeopleandthings2.________wererelatedtomybestfriend，3.________usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhoisthelady4.________Ireferredtoinmydiary，Icantellyou，it'sher，MissBrown.Hereisastory5.________makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon，sheandIarrivedinNewYork，6.________wewouldspendoursummerholidaytogether.20/28Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin7.________thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There，shepersuadedmetobuyagrammarbook8.________couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandadictionary9.________Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks10.________Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity，abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeand