高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期倒裝省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Welcometoourclass!Welcometoourclass!Welcometoourclass!講課人：劉道芳第1頁(yè)Inversion(倒裝)一）概說(shuō)：

倒裝是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法伎倆，用以表示一定句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成份需要。英語(yǔ)句子最基本結(jié)構(gòu)是主+謂結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝就是將這種比較固定詞序加以顛倒。倒裝有兩種：1）完全倒裝（completeinversion）：將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái)。Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.Herecomesthebus.第2頁(yè)二.1.完全倒裝1)用于there，here引導(dǎo)句子中，謂語(yǔ)是be,exist等表示狀態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,___is

noneedformetobuyanewone.(上海春季，27）A,itB,thereC,thisD,thatB2)部分倒裝（partialinversion）：只將助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）移至主語(yǔ)之前。Can

youspeakEnglish?Seldomhave

wefeltascomfortableashere.Therearesomeforeignstudentsinourschool.TherestandsatempleonthetopofthemountainThereexistdifferentopinionsonthequestion.第3頁(yè)2）以here\there\now\then\thus等副詞開(kāi)頭以名詞為主語(yǔ)句子。Look,herecomemyfatherandmother.Herearethebooks.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn!Thusendedthemeeting.另外，以out\in\down\up\back\away副詞等開(kāi)頭(表示處所、聲音)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come,go,rush,run等不及物動(dòng)詞為了表示生動(dòng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，形成全部倒裝。第4頁(yè)Awayflewthebirds.Outrushedthechildren,Awayrantheprisoner.Bangwentthefirecracker.注：以代詞為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Therehecomes./Hereyouare./Hereitis.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.Upitflew.第5頁(yè)Inthefrontofthestagestoodasinger.Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.Southofthecityliesasteelfactory.Onthegroundlayasmalldog.Sobusyistheteacherthathehasnotimetospare.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.

3)

在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，謂語(yǔ)是be\stand\sit\lie等動(dòng)詞句子里。4)表語(yǔ)（形容詞，過(guò)去分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)）至于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是be時(shí)用全部倒裝。第6頁(yè)2.部分倒裝1）疑問(wèn)句AreyoufromAmerica?Howoldwasyourfather?Hewasveryunhappy,wasn’the?注：在特殊疑問(wèn)句里，如疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)，則不倒裝Whoisinthenextroom?Whatmakesyousoangry?Whichofyouistheoldest?第7頁(yè)2)以only所修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭時(shí)，部分倒裝。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinabigcitywasitpossibletobuyawheelchair.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.注：only修飾狀語(yǔ)，假如不位于句首，則不用倒裝。Theaimwasachievedonlyafterabitterstruggle.Only放句首，但修飾是主語(yǔ)，也不用倒裝。Onlysocialismcansavechina.第8頁(yè)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,___（上海）

A.youareallowedin.B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin.D.willyoubeallowedin____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(nmet北京）WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.NowthatheworkshardDC第9頁(yè)3)用于以副詞so\neither\nor（都有“也”意思）開(kāi)頭句子,部分倒裝。Helikericeverywell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.NeitherhasIIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.Ifyoubuyit,sowillI.Ifyoudon’twantit,neithershallI.注：假如so不含“也”意思，即使開(kāi)頭，也不倒裝-----Itwascoldyesterday.-----Soitwas.“hefinisheditontime.”“sohedid.”第10頁(yè)在以下情況下，不能用so或neither\nor來(lái)表示，但能夠用soitiswith

來(lái)表示。

a,當(dāng)一個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)是人，一個(gè)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroomisoverthere.SoitiswithMary.b,當(dāng)前面兩個(gè)句子，一個(gè)是必定，一個(gè)是否定式時(shí)。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.c,當(dāng)兩個(gè)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞屬于不一樣類(lèi)型時(shí)，可用soitiswith.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.第11頁(yè)4)否定意義副詞或連詞開(kāi)頭，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，倒裝。如：never/hardly/seldom/barely/scarcely/little/notonly/neither/nor/nosooner…than…/neverbefore/notuntil/innoway

等NeverhaveIreadsuchaninterestingbook.Littledoessheknowwhatmayhappen.HardlycouldIbelieveittrue.Notuntilafterthewardidhereturnhome.當(dāng)這些單詞不提前到句首時(shí)，便部倒裝。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.第12頁(yè)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.(MNET)theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledhavetheyquarreledC.hadtheyquarreledNotasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.(上海）A,shesangB,sangsheC,didshesingD,shedidsingIfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout,Neverinallmylife____sohappy!(NMET北京春季）A,didIfeelB,IfeltC.IhadfeltD,hadIfeltLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(1995上海）A,doeshecareB,didhecareC,hecaresD,hecaredCCDB第13頁(yè)5)在以often\always\once\manyatime\nowandthen\everyotherday\everytwohours\then等作狀語(yǔ)詞位于句首句子里。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Alwaysdoessheaskmeformoney.NowandthendoesMadameWhitegotothecinema.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiments.第14頁(yè)1)Notonly……句型（復(fù)合句前面從句不倒裝，后面主句倒裝。Notuntilhesawthepresentdidshefeelhappy.2)Notonly…

butalso……句型（前一個(gè)分句倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不倒裝）Notonlydoeshehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputer,buthealsogetsthecomputertotranslatethisintosounds.幾個(gè)否定詞提前特殊句型：第15頁(yè)HardlyhadIenteredthearmywhenIfeltveryproud.Nosoonerhadhefinishedthetalkthanamanstoodupandputforwardaquestion.3)Nosooner

…than…\Hardly…when句型（后面從句不倒裝，前面主句倒裝）。_______gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.(NMET88)AHehardlyhad;thenBHardlyhadhe;whenCHehadnot;thanDNothadhe;whenB第16頁(yè)4）以as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以后部分倒裝（提到as之前）Fineasitis,Ishallnotgoout.Hardasheworked,hemadelittleprogress.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwoulddotheworkbetter.Hadtheytime(=Iftheyhadtime),theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.Shouldyouchangeyourmind(=Ifyoushou