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Lesson4SeaStories1/22terrifyvt.令人感到恐懼adj.terrified/terrifyingn.terror恐怖,恐懼terrorist恐怖分子terrorism恐怖主義terrifysb.intodoingsth.把某人嚇得做..beterrifiedofsb./(doing)sth./that…對(duì)…感到害怕beterrifiedby/at受…驚嚇Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.I’mterrifiedoflosingyou.Theywereterrifiedat/byhissuddenappearance.2/222.escapevi./vt./n.escapefrom/outofsth.從…逃出,逃跑escape+n./+v-ing(多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))逃避,防止haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone’sescape逃走3/22e.g.這士兵從敵人監(jiān)獄中逃出。Thesoldierescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.他處處旅游以防止煩悶.Hetravelstoescapefromboredom.我們很幸運(yùn),逃過(guò)受罰。Weareluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.她名字被我忘記。Hernameescapesme.4/223.survivevi./vt.幸存;幸存于;比…活得長(zhǎng)survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者Themanwasill,buthesurvived.Onlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.Shesurvivedherhusbandby20years.4.recovervt.recoveryn.恢復(fù)recoverfrom從…中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)Shehasrecoveredherhealth.Ittookhimalongtimetorecoverfromabadcold.5/225.recognizevt.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出;認(rèn)可,認(rèn)可recognizesb./sth.by/fromsth.從…識(shí)別出e.g.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.Irecognizedhimthemomenthecamein.recognize…as…把…看成…;認(rèn)可…為…e.g.Alltheteachersrecognizehimasthebeststudentintheclass.recognizethat認(rèn)可…e.g.IrecognizethatIhadmadeamistake.6/226.pickup
(1)IpickeduptheT-shirtonmywayhome.(2)Thebusstoppedandpickedmeup.(3)Heisbeginningtopickupnow.(4)Myfatherwillcometopickmeupfromschooltoday.(5)ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.(6).Wepickedupsignalsforhelpfromtheburningplane.(7).Theypickedupspeedtocatchupwithus.(用車)接讓人搭車健康好轉(zhuǎn)偶然得到無(wú)意學(xué)會(huì)收聽到加緊速度7/227.allatonce突然=suddenly=allofasudden同時(shí),一齊=alltogetherAllatoncetheanswercametohim.Ihavetogohomeatonce.馬上,馬上Tellmeonceagain/oncemore.再一次Ihavebeenthereonceortwice.一兩次,幾次Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystoppingonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.偶然;間或8/228.sink-sank/sunk-sunkTheshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,outofbreath,sankintoachair.9.Hisparentsworkatoppositeendsofthecountry.Thehouseisoppositeto(在…對(duì)面)mine.intheoppositedirectionLongistheopposite(反義詞)ofshort.9/2210.Wemustdebatethequestionwith
therestofthemembers.Wehadadebateforanhourontheadvantagesofhisplan.11.Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.不一樣意Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.與…不一致Onionsdisagreewithme.(食物,天氣)不宜We’vehadafewdisagreements,butwe’restillgoodfriends.10/22主要成就:偵探小說(shuō)、恐怖小說(shuō)、效果論代表作品:小說(shuō)《黑貓》《厄舍府坍毀》,詩(shī)《烏鴉》EdgarAllanPoe11/22《卷入大漩渦》(ADescentIntotheMaelstrom,1842)寫三弟兄駕船誤入了大西洋東北經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一個(gè)大漩渦,哥哥被嚇得神經(jīng)失常淹死,弟弟依靠一個(gè)圓桶死里逃生,被救出來(lái)后頭發(fā)全白了,連整個(gè)表情都變了。小說(shuō)對(duì)那險(xiǎn)惡風(fēng)濤刻畫得聲勢(shì)煊赫,細(xì)致入微,給人身臨其境感覺(jué)。聽說(shuō)其中描寫被收入了大英百科全書大漩渦(Maelstrom)詞條,應(yīng)該算是很成功作品了。EdgarAllanPoe12/22UsetheStrategiestoputtheparagraphsA,BandCinthecorrectorder.Readthestoryagainandanswerthesequestions.Keys:BAC13/221.Whydidthewriter’syoungerbrotherfallintothesea?
Anenormouswavecoveredtheirboat.2.Whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?
Thewindandwavesweretakingitthere.3.Whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?
Heavierobjectswentdownintothewhirlpoolquickly.Thebarrelwaslighter.14/224.Whydidn’thisbrotherdothesame?Hewasterrified.5.Whydidhisoldfriendsnotrecognizehim?
Becausehishairwaswhite,notblack.15/221.makesense有道理,有意義,講得通(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))◆搭配:(1).makesenseof…______________(2).makenosense___________________(3).inasense____________(4).innosense_________(5).havea/nosenseofhumor/safety/responsibility_______________(6).commonsense_______(7).asenseoftouch/taste/sight觸/味/視覺(jué)弄懂,了解無(wú)意義,講不清,沒(méi)道理在某種程度上決不有(無(wú))幽默/安全感常識(shí)16/22(1)Doesit_____________toletchildrenwatchsuchTVplays?(2)Ican’t______________thatpainting.(3)It________________tosayanythingsinceyoudidnothing.(4)_______________itdoesn’tmatteranymore.(5)_____________canyouplaytricksonthekid.(6)Hebehavesasifhehadno_____________.(7)Asadriver,youshould______________direction.(方向感很強(qiáng))makesensemakesenseofmadenosenseInasenseInnosensecommonsensehaveagoodsenseof17/222.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):
名詞/主格代詞+todo/v-ing/過(guò)去分詞/adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)ourboatfulloffish(表時(shí)間)Themeetingbeingover,allofuswenthome.Theworkdone,wewenthome.(表?xiàng)l件)Weatherpermitting(=Ifweatherpermits),theywilltakeatriptomorrow.(表原因)Therebeingnotaxis,wehadtowalk.(表伴隨)Helayonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead.18/223.(1)Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.sth.happentosb.happentodosth.(Youdon’thappentoknowmyname,doyou?)(2)Thosesixhoursofterrorhavebrokenmybodyandsoul.(3)It
tooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.19/22(4)Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.(5)Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedout…(6)Withthewindandwaveswearegoinginthedirectionof(朝…方向)thewhirlpool.inalldirections各方面underthedirectionof在……指導(dǎo)下directionsforuse使用方法說(shuō)明20/22(7)Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwe
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