山東省臨沂市費(fèi)縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市費(fèi)縣九年級(上)期末英語試卷

聽力測試

1.(5分)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

2.(1分)A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Wedon'tknow.

3.（1分）A.In1964.

B.In1916.

C.In1946.

4.（1分）A.Popmusic.

B.Folkmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

5.（1分）A.Byshakinghands.

B.Bybowing.

C.Bykissingher.

6.（1分）A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.

B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.

C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.

聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

7.(5分)(1)Jackis16yearsold.

(2)Jackusedtohaveproblemsinschool.

(3)Jackfoundlifeintheboardingschooldifficultandhewantedtoleavetheschool.

(4)TheconversationbetweenJackandhisteacherinfluencedhislife.

(5)NowJackismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。

8.(5分)(1)WhatisLileidoing?

Heislearninghowtomake.

(2)Whatisit?

It'sakindoftraditionalfolkartinChina.Themostpicturesareflowers,animalsand

thingsaboutChinesehistory.

(3)Howlonghasitbeenaround?

Ithasbeenaroundforoveryears.

(4)Wherearetheyput?

Theyareputonwindows,doorsandduringtheSpringFestival.

(5)Whyaretheyputonthem?

Becausetheyaresymbolsofforahappynewyear.

閱讀理解

9.(8分)Today,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyour

fridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(來源)ofthefood.Perhapsthereareapplesfrom

California,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstoget

toyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate"，iscallednfoodmiles”.Afoodmileisthe

distancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,

foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects(影

響)oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'thavetotravelvery

fai:Thecustomerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandcustomers.However,

thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers

producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmodem

technology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummerto

buystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficult

weather.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.

Whafswrongwithnfbodmiles"?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?I

believethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.FirstofalLbecausefoodtravelssuch

longdistances,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil,so

thereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalong

wayisnotfresh.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney,sothey

areusuallytastelesswhentheygettothecustomers.Localfoodhasabettertaste>anditalso

reduces(減少)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatiscallednfoodmiles"accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

(2)Theunderlinedword“available"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.impossibletoget

(3)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.buymorelocalfood

B.useimportedmaterials

C.travellongdistances

(4)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.what"fbodmilesuisanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

10.(8分)Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhow

tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon*tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependson

ourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,

whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthe

governmentishappiness.Inthisway,theyhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhich

can'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnot

happiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovemment.Thesepeoplevaluetheirbeliefs,or

theirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaysto

helpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuch

timethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwe

don*tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriends

usuallyenjoyhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.People

canforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood

whentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshopping

togetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.givingtheopinion

B.givingseveralexamples

C.askingafewquestions

(2)Thewriterthinksoneofthesecretsofhappinessisthatpeople.

A.havelotsofmoney

B.holdahighpositioninthegovernment

C.enjoylife*ssimplepleasures

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtofindhappiness

B.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth

C.todosomethinggoodforothers

11.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautiful

daughterandtheylovedherverymuch.(1)Themouseandhiswifedecidedtolook

forthestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.

TheythoughtthestrongestmanintheworldistheSun,sotheywenttotheSunandaskedthe

Suntomarrytheirdaughter.ButtheSunsmiledandsaid,"(2)WhentheCloudis

coveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely."

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Please

marrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotverystrong.

(3)"ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheWindandaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter."TheWallismuchstrongerthanme.Ican'tpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImay

blow,"saidtheWind.

ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.

(4)"Thankyou,butyoudon*tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Amouse?"(5)Finally,theyfoundabestmousehusbandfortheir

daughter.

Theylivedhappilyafterthat.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

A.TheWallissostrong.

B.TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.

C.WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway.

D.Andtheypromisedtheywouldgivemostoftheirwealth.

E.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.

F.Thecoupleweresuiprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers*eyes.

綜合填空

12.(5分)

A.accidentB.hitC.whoD.allofasuddenE.Luckily

F.which

ItwasaFridayafternoon,whileIwaswalkingbackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.

(1)，itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeetanddidn'thurtme.

Ilivebesideaschool.Thereisawallbetweenmyneighborhoodandtheschool.Iguesseditwas

astudent(2)threwtheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwasasmall(3),

Ididn'tcareaboutitanymoreandjustkeptgoing.ThenIforgetit.

Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistimeitlandedon

theroofnexttothewall.Ithoughttomyself,uIsitmydestiny(命運(yùn))toget(4)by

anapple?”

Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butmy

thoughtswereinterrupted(打斷)(5)byanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast!

13.(5分)

A.impoliteB.politeC.suggestedD.BesidesE.realizeF.mad

Icouldn'tstanditanymore.Someonecouldgethurtbecauseoftheseapples.Didn'tthestudents

(1)thatpeopleoftenwalkedoutsidethewallintheday?Igotreally(2)

andtoldmyfriendsaboutit.

"Youshouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson,“oneofthem

(3).ButIdidn'twanttoplaythat"game”.Aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworld

blind.(4),itmightendupbringingtroubletoothers.I*vedecidedtocalltheschooland

letthestudentslearnfromtheirmistakes.Their(5)actionsmayhurtothersiftheykeep

throwingtheirwaste.What'smore,wastebelongstothebin,notanywhereelse.

14.(10分)LiuJunxiisa14-year-oldstudentfromBeijing.ThisJuly,hetookpart(1)

afive-daysummersailingcampinQinHuangdao'sBeidaiheNewArea.

Thecamp(2)(hold)bytheBeijingSailingCentereveryyear.lt

haswelcomedmanystudentsfromhomeandabroadforover15expectedyears.Thissummer,

about1,300youngpeopleagedbetween6and18enjoyed(3)(they)on

theoceaninQinHuangdao.Liuwashappyabouthisexperiencethere,too.Becausehegota

chance(4)(improve)hissailingskills.

Wearingsunglasses,Liudrovehisboatcarefully,skimming(掠過)acrossthewatermade

him(5)(excite).Inthisprocess,helearnednewskills.Andhealsolearned

toovercomesomeofthe(6)(difficulty)atsea,includingexpecting

badweather.

“Onthefirstday,arainstorm(7)(sudden)cameasIwassailing,

anditturnedmyboatupsidedown.Thewaterwasreallycoldand(8)(salt).1tried

mybesttocalmdownandrightedmyboat,"Liusaid.

Liuhaschosensailingasoneofhissummerholidayactivitiesfivetimesinarow/'Sincemy

sonstartedsailingatthecamp,he(9)(improve)hissailingskills.And

moreimportantly,hehasbecome(10)(brave)thanbefore."saidLiu'smother.

閱讀表達(dá)

15.(11分)Itseemsthatpaleontology(古生物學(xué))hasnothingtodowithfun.However,some

onlinevideosaboutithavebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.Thesevideosarecreatedby

FunStuff,ascienceaccount(賬戶)onBilibili.lthaspostedabout150videosandhasover2.5

millionfansnow.ThecreatorsbehinditareTangChengandCaiChunlin.TheyYeacouple(夫

婦)andbothofthemstudiedscienceatuniversity.

Itallstartedin2018.Atthattime,CaiworkedforasciencemagazineandTangstudied

monkeysonasmallisland.Bothofthemenjoyedwatchingforeignsciencevideosintheirfree

timeandtheydecidedtotranslatesomebythemselvesandsharethemwithmorepeople.SoCai

appliedfor(申請)anaccountonBilibiliunderthenameofFunStaff.Atfirst,TangandCai

translatedandpostedovertwentyvideosamonth,butfewpeoplewatchedthem.Thenthenext

year,TangandCaibegantomaketheirownvideos.Theyspenttwomonthsontheirfirstvideo.In

it,Tangintroducedanamazinganimallivinghalfabillionyearsago.Thespecialnarration(解

說)styleandclearexplanation(解釋)ofscientificfactsmadethevideoagreatsuccess.Since

then,thecouplehasmadealotofvideosaboutancientanimals.

“ThevideosofFunStuffmakeitinterestingandsimpleforcommonpeopletounderstand

paleontology,"saysafan.

(1)WhatdidTangdoonthesmallisland?

(2)WhydidTangandCaibegintomaketheirownvideos?

(3)WhatisTangandCai'sfirstvideoabout?

(4)Whatdoesthefanthinkoftheirvideosnow?

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

補(bǔ)全對話

16.(8分)閱讀下面對話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境?/p>

Kate：Hi,Mike!Longtimenosee!IheardthatyouhadbeentoJapan.

Mike：Yeah,Iwentbacklastweekend.

Kate：YourJapanesemustbeverygood.(1)?

Mike：IlearnJapanesebyhavingconversationswithfriends.

Kate：Sogreat!(2)?

Mike：PeoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetsomeoneinJapan.

Kate：Soundsinteresting.Itsquitedifferentfromours.(3)?

Mike：Ofcourse!!boughtmanythingsthere.AndIboughtthisringfbryou.

Kate：Oh,it'ssobeautiful!(4)?

Mike：It'smadeofsilver.

Kate：Thankyousomuch!Iloveitverymuch.

Mike：You'rewelcome.

書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)

17.(15分)假定你是LinTao,請閱讀下面的郵件，用英語表示愿意幫忙并根據(jù)郵件的內(nèi)

容回復(fù)。可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

DearLinTao,

How'sitgoing?ThesedaysI'mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoChinasoon.Couldyouplease

givemesomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms?

WhatfooddoChinesepeoplelikeeating?

WhattimedopeopleusuallyhavelunchanddinnerinChina?

HowcanIbehaveatthedinnertable?

WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenusingthechopsticks?

Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!

Yours,

Alice

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(2)語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

(3)不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名，否則不予評分。

DearAlice,

YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.Letmegiveyousomeadviceabout

Chinesecustoms.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justwritetomeagain.Haveagoodtime!

Bestwishes,

LinTao

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市費(fèi)縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷

（參考答案）

聽力測試

略

閱讀理解

9.（8分）Today,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyour

fridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins（來源）ofthefood.Perhapsthereareapplesfrom

California,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstoget

toyourplate.Thisjourney,fromnfieldtoplate”,iscalled"foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthe

distancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,

foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects（影

響）oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn*thavetotravelvery

far.Thecustomerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandcustomers.However,

thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers

producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmodern

technology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummerto

buystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（進(jìn)口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficult

weather.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.

Whafswrongwith"foodmiles"?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?I

believethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofalhbecausefoodtravelssuch

longdistances,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil,so

thereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalong

wayisnotfresh.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney,sothey

areusuallytastelesswhentheygettothecustomers.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalso

reduces（減少）theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatiscalledufoodmiles"accordingtothispassage?C

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

(2)Theunderlinedword"available'*inParagraph2mostprobablymeansA.

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.impossibletoget

(3)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereaderstoA.

A.buymorelocalfbod

B.useimportedmaterials

C.travellongdistances

(4)ThispassageismainlyaboutB.

A.howlocalfbodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.what"foodmiles"isanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

【分析】本文主要介紹什么是食物旅程及它的深遠(yuǎn)影響.有些國家主要靠進(jìn)口，是由于

當(dāng)?shù)氐膼毫託夂?最后作者主張讀者多買當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?因?yàn)?，食物?jīng)過長距離的運(yùn)輸，

可能會動用大量的飛機(jī)，卡車，會對環(huán)境造成污染；同時(shí)新鮮和口感也會失去。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles".

(從”田地到盤子”的旅程叫做“食物里程可知，指的是從田野到盤子的旅程。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuy

strawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.(我們不必等到春天或夏天

買草莓或西紅柿。如果我們想要的話，冬天它們是一可知，應(yīng)該是"容易得到的”，

即可購得的。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.(我們需要購買更多的本

地食品。)可知，作者最后一段主要是鼓勵(lì)讀者購買更多的本地食品。故選A。

(4)主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelslogetto

yourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles".Afoodmileisthedistance

thatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoften

travelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects（影響）ofthese

longdistances?（你可能會驚訝于食物到你的盤子有多遠(yuǎn).這個(gè)旅程，從“田野到盤子”，

被稱為“食物里程、食物英里是食物從農(nóng)夫田地到買食物的人的距離.現(xiàn)在，食物經(jīng)常

旅行幾千英里.為什么要這樣做，這些長距離的影響是什么？）以及通讀全文可知，短

文主要介紹什么是“食物里程”及其影響。故選B。

10.（8分）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhow

tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependson

ourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,

whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthe

governmentishappiness.Inthisway,theyhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhich

can'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnot

happiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevaluetheirbeliefs,or

theirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaysto

helpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuch

timethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwe

don'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriends

usuallyenjoyhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.People

canforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood

whentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshopping

togetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）ThewriterstartsthepassagebyA.

A.givingtheopinion

B.givingseveralexamples

C.askingafewquestions

(2)ThewriterthinksoneofthesecretsofhappinessisthatpeopleC.

A.havelotsofmoney

B.holdahighpositioninthegovernment

C.enjoylife'ssimplepleasures

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)_B

（4）ThepassagemainlytellsusA.

A.howtofindhappiness

B.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth

C.todosomethinggoodforothers

【分析】本文主要講述了幸福對每個(gè)人都很重要，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金錢

和成功并不能帶來持久的幸福，幸福取決于我們自己。一些人認(rèn)為如果他們富有，就能

做任何他們想做的事情，這意味著幸福。另一些人認(rèn)為在政府中擁有高職位就是幸福。

然而，其他人認(rèn)為擁有很多錢不是幸福，也不是在政府中擁有高職位。這些人重視他們

的信仰、智慧或健康，他們認(rèn)為這些可以讓他們幸福。文章列舉了幾種方法來幫助你更

快樂。首先，享受生活中的簡單事物是幸福的第一個(gè)秘密。其次，積極參與活動，讓自

己忘記煩惱。最后，許多人在幫助他人中找到幸福。如果你想感到更快樂，做一些好事,

幫助別人?，F(xiàn)在你可能知道如何找到幸福了！

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeople

wanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlasting

happiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.（快

樂對每個(gè)人都很重要。大多數(shù)人都想快樂，但很少有人知道如何找到快樂。金錢和成功

不會帶來持久的幸福。幸福取決于我們自己。換句話說，我們創(chuàng)造了自己的幸福。）可知,

作者以給出觀點(diǎn)開使這篇文章。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethings

inlife.(快樂的第一個(gè)秘密是享受生活中簡單的事情。)可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福的秘密之一

是享受生活簡單的樂趣。故選C。

(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段闡明作者的觀點(diǎn)，第二說的是人們對幸福

的看法，第三，四，五段說的是怎么獲得幸福，第六段對第三，四，五段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。

故選Bo

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.(UMW

幾個(gè)方法可以幫助你變得更幸福。)可知，可知本文主要講的是如何幸福的問題。故選A。

11.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautiful

daughterandtheylovedherverymuch.(1)EThemouseandhiswifedecidedtolookfor

thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.

TheythoughtthestrongestmanintheworldistheSun,sotheywenttotheSunandaskedthe

Suntomarrytheirdaughter.ButtheSunsmiledandsaid,"(2)BWhentheCloudiscovering

me,Ilosemypowercompletely.*'

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Please

marrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotverystrong.

(3)C"ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheWindandaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter.'TheWallismuchstrongerthanme.Ican'tpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImay

blow,"saidtheWind.

ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.

(4)D"Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Amouse?”(5)FFinally,theyfoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.

Theylivedhappilyafterthat.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

A.TheWallissostrong.

B.TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.

C.WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway.

D.Andtheypromisedtheywouldgivemostoftheirwealth.

E.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.

F.Thecoupleweresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers*eyes.

【分析】短文主要講了村里有一只老鼠和他的妻子要尋找世界上最強(qiáng)的丈夫給他們的女

兒，他們找了太陽、云、風(fēng)和墻，但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人眼里的最強(qiáng)的人都另有其人，最后

他們?yōu)樗麄兊呐畠赫伊俗詈玫睦鲜笳煞颉?/p>

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由下文的Themouseandhiswifedecidedtolookforthestrongest

husbandintheworldfortheirdaughter（老鼠和妻子決定為他們的女兒尋找世界上最強(qiáng)的丈

夫）可知,Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry（隨著時(shí)間的推移,女

兒長大了，可以結(jié)婚了）符合語境，故選E。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由下文的WhentheCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely

（當(dāng)云覆蓋我的時(shí)候，我完全失去力量了）可知，太陽認(rèn)為云比他強(qiáng)，因此B選項(xiàng)符合

語境，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由上文的Iamnotverystrong（我不是非常強(qiáng)）可知，此處講述云認(rèn)

為他不是非常強(qiáng)的原因，因此C選項(xiàng)WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway（當(dāng)

風(fēng)吹得很猛的時(shí)候，我被推走了），故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段句子Pleasemarrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofour

wealth（請和我的女兒結(jié)婚。我們將給你大部分的財(cái)產(chǎn)）可知，老鼠和妻子去請求墻和自

己的女兒結(jié)婚時(shí)，承諾要把他們大部分的財(cái)產(chǎn)給對方，故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文的NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermy

feetandmakemefalldown（不管我多大，一只老鼠能輕松地在我腳下挖洞，使我倒下）

可推斷，老鼠夫婦驚訝于自己在別人眼里竟是最強(qiáng)的，故選F。

綜合填空

12.（5分）

A.accidentB.hitC.whoD.allofasuddenE.Luckily

F.which

ItwasaFridayafternoon,whileIwaswalkingbackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.（1）

E_,itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeetanddidn'thurtme.

IlivebesideaschooLThereisawallbetweenmyneighborhoodandtheschool.Iguesseditwas

astudent(2)Cthrewtheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwasasmall(3)A,

Ididn'tcareaboutitanymoreandjustkeptgoing.ThenIforgetit.

Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistimeitlandedon

theroofnexttothewall.Ithoughttomyself,'*Isitmydestiny(命運(yùn))toget(4)Bbyan

apple?”

Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butmy

thoughtswereinterrupted(打斷)(5)Dbyanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast!

【分析】短文主要講述了作者在回家的路上被扔向他的蘋果所困擾的故事。作者住在學(xué)

校旁邊，猜測是學(xué)生從學(xué)校墻上扔過來的。一周后，又被扔了一個(gè)蘋果，作者開始覺得

這是他的命運(yùn)。昨天，又被扔了一個(gè)大蘋果，打斷了他的思緒。

【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，它只是落在我腳前，沒有傷到我。位于句首，

使用副詞Luckily”幸運(yùn)地”，修飾整個(gè)句子，故選E。

(2)考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我猜是一個(gè)學(xué)生把蘋果扔過墻。句子的先行詞是astudent,

指人，引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用關(guān)系代詞who,故選C。

(3)考查名詞。句意：想著這是一個(gè)小事故，我再也沒有在意，只是繼續(xù)走著。冠詞a

后使用名詞的單數(shù)形式，因此使用accident,故選A。

(4)考查動詞。句意：難道被一顆蘋果砸到是我的命運(yùn)嗎？句子使用動詞短語getdone

的形式，hit與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞hit,故選B。

(5)考查副詞性短語。句意：但是我的思緒突然被另一個(gè)蘋果打斷。allofasudden”突

然”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語，故選D。

13.(5分)

A.impoliteB.politeC.suggestedD.BesidesE.realizeEmad

Icouldn'tstanditanymore.Someonecouldgethurtbecauseoftheseapples.Didn*tthestudents

(1)Ethatpeopleoftenwalkedoutsidethewallintheday?Igotreally(2)Fand

toldmyfriendsaboutit.

"Youshouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson,"oneofthem

(3)C.Bu