山東省臨沂市費縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市費縣九年級(上)期末英語試卷

聽力測試

1.(5分)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

2.(1分)A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Wedon'tknow.

3.（1分）A.In1964.

B.In1916.

C.In1946.

4.（1分）A.Popmusic.

B.Folkmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

5.（1分）A.Byshakinghands.

B.Bybowing.

C.Bykissingher.

6.（1分）A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.

B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.

C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.

聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

7.(5分)(1)Jackis16yearsold.

(2)Jackusedtohaveproblemsinschool.

(3)Jackfoundlifeintheboardingschooldifficultandhewantedtoleavetheschool.

(4)TheconversationbetweenJackandhisteacherinfluencedhislife.

(5)NowJackismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20

秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。

8.(5分)(1)WhatisLileidoing?

Heislearninghowtomake.

(2)Whatisit?

It'sakindoftraditionalfolkartinChina.Themostpicturesareflowers,animalsand

thingsaboutChinesehistory.

(3)Howlonghasitbeenaround?

Ithasbeenaroundforoveryears.

(4)Wherearetheyput?

Theyareputonwindows,doorsandduringtheSpringFestival.

(5)Whyaretheyputonthem?

Becausetheyaresymbolsofforahappynewyear.

閱讀理解

9.(8分)Today,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyour

fridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(來源)ofthefood.Perhapsthereareapplesfrom

California,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstoget

toyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate"，iscallednfoodmiles”.Afoodmileisthe

distancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,

foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects(影

響)oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'thavetotravelvery

fai:Thecustomerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandcustomers.However,

thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers

producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmodem

technology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummerto

buystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport(進口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficult

weather.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.

Whafswrongwithnfbodmiles"?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?I

believethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.FirstofalLbecausefoodtravelssuch

longdistances,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil,so

thereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalong

wayisnotfresh.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney,sothey

areusuallytastelesswhentheygettothecustomers.Localfoodhasabettertaste>anditalso

reduces(減少)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatiscallednfoodmiles"accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

(2)Theunderlinedword“available"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.impossibletoget

(3)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.buymorelocalfood

B.useimportedmaterials

C.travellongdistances

(4)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.what"fbodmilesuisanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

10.(8分)Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhow

tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon*tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependson

ourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,

whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthe

governmentishappiness.Inthisway,theyhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhich

can'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnot

happiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovemment.Thesepeoplevaluetheirbeliefs,or

theirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaysto

helpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuch

timethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwe

don*tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriends

usuallyenjoyhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.People

canforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood

whentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshopping

togetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.givingtheopinion

B.givingseveralexamples

C.askingafewquestions

(2)Thewriterthinksoneofthesecretsofhappinessisthatpeople.

A.havelotsofmoney

B.holdahighpositioninthegovernment

C.enjoylife*ssimplepleasures

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtofindhappiness

B.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth

C.todosomethinggoodforothers

11.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautiful

daughterandtheylovedherverymuch.(1)Themouseandhiswifedecidedtolook

forthestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.

TheythoughtthestrongestmanintheworldistheSun,sotheywenttotheSunandaskedthe

Suntomarrytheirdaughter.ButtheSunsmiledandsaid,"(2)WhentheCloudis

coveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely."

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Please

marrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotverystrong.

(3)"ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheWindandaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter."TheWallismuchstrongerthanme.Ican'tpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImay

blow,"saidtheWind.

ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.

(4)"Thankyou,butyoudon*tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Amouse?"(5)Finally,theyfoundabestmousehusbandfortheir

daughter.

Theylivedhappilyafterthat.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

A.TheWallissostrong.

B.TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.

C.WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway.

D.Andtheypromisedtheywouldgivemostoftheirwealth.

E.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.

F.Thecoupleweresuiprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers*eyes.

綜合填空

12.(5分)

A.accidentB.hitC.whoD.allofasuddenE.Luckily

F.which

ItwasaFridayafternoon,whileIwaswalkingbackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.

(1)，itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeetanddidn'thurtme.

Ilivebesideaschool.Thereisawallbetweenmyneighborhoodandtheschool.Iguesseditwas

astudent(2)threwtheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwasasmall(3),

Ididn'tcareaboutitanymoreandjustkeptgoing.ThenIforgetit.

Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistimeitlandedon

theroofnexttothewall.Ithoughttomyself,uIsitmydestiny(命運)toget(4)by

anapple?”

Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butmy

thoughtswereinterrupted(打斷)(5)byanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast!

13.(5分)

A.impoliteB.politeC.suggestedD.BesidesE.realizeF.mad

Icouldn'tstanditanymore.Someonecouldgethurtbecauseoftheseapples.Didn'tthestudents

(1)thatpeopleoftenwalkedoutsidethewallintheday?Igotreally(2)

andtoldmyfriendsaboutit.

"Youshouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson,“oneofthem

(3).ButIdidn'twanttoplaythat"game”.Aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworld

blind.(4),itmightendupbringingtroubletoothers.I*vedecidedtocalltheschooland

letthestudentslearnfromtheirmistakes.Their(5)actionsmayhurtothersiftheykeep

throwingtheirwaste.What'smore,wastebelongstothebin,notanywhereelse.

14.(10分)LiuJunxiisa14-year-oldstudentfromBeijing.ThisJuly,hetookpart(1)

afive-daysummersailingcampinQinHuangdao'sBeidaiheNewArea.

Thecamp(2)(hold)bytheBeijingSailingCentereveryyear.lt

haswelcomedmanystudentsfromhomeandabroadforover15expectedyears.Thissummer,

about1,300youngpeopleagedbetween6and18enjoyed(3)(they)on

theoceaninQinHuangdao.Liuwashappyabouthisexperiencethere,too.Becausehegota

chance(4)(improve)hissailingskills.

Wearingsunglasses,Liudrovehisboatcarefully,skimming(掠過)acrossthewatermade

him(5)(excite).Inthisprocess,helearnednewskills.Andhealsolearned

toovercomesomeofthe(6)(difficulty)atsea,includingexpecting

badweather.

“Onthefirstday,arainstorm(7)(sudden)cameasIwassailing,

anditturnedmyboatupsidedown.Thewaterwasreallycoldand(8)(salt).1tried

mybesttocalmdownandrightedmyboat,"Liusaid.

Liuhaschosensailingasoneofhissummerholidayactivitiesfivetimesinarow/'Sincemy

sonstartedsailingatthecamp,he(9)(improve)hissailingskills.And

moreimportantly,hehasbecome(10)(brave)thanbefore."saidLiu'smother.

閱讀表達

15.(11分)Itseemsthatpaleontology(古生物學)hasnothingtodowithfun.However,some

onlinevideosaboutithavebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.Thesevideosarecreatedby

FunStuff,ascienceaccount(賬戶)onBilibili.lthaspostedabout150videosandhasover2.5

millionfansnow.ThecreatorsbehinditareTangChengandCaiChunlin.TheyYeacouple(夫

婦)andbothofthemstudiedscienceatuniversity.

Itallstartedin2018.Atthattime,CaiworkedforasciencemagazineandTangstudied

monkeysonasmallisland.Bothofthemenjoyedwatchingforeignsciencevideosintheirfree

timeandtheydecidedtotranslatesomebythemselvesandsharethemwithmorepeople.SoCai

appliedfor(申請)anaccountonBilibiliunderthenameofFunStaff.Atfirst,TangandCai

translatedandpostedovertwentyvideosamonth,butfewpeoplewatchedthem.Thenthenext

year,TangandCaibegantomaketheirownvideos.Theyspenttwomonthsontheirfirstvideo.In

it,Tangintroducedanamazinganimallivinghalfabillionyearsago.Thespecialnarration(解

說)styleandclearexplanation(解釋)ofscientificfactsmadethevideoagreatsuccess.Since

then,thecouplehasmadealotofvideosaboutancientanimals.

“ThevideosofFunStuffmakeitinterestingandsimpleforcommonpeopletounderstand

paleontology,"saysafan.

(1)WhatdidTangdoonthesmallisland?

(2)WhydidTangandCaibegintomaketheirownvideos?

(3)WhatisTangandCai'sfirstvideoabout?

(4)Whatdoesthefanthinkoftheirvideosnow?

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

補全對話

16.(8分)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境?/p>

Kate：Hi,Mike!Longtimenosee!IheardthatyouhadbeentoJapan.

Mike：Yeah,Iwentbacklastweekend.

Kate：YourJapanesemustbeverygood.(1)?

Mike：IlearnJapanesebyhavingconversationswithfriends.

Kate：Sogreat!(2)?

Mike：PeoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetsomeoneinJapan.

Kate：Soundsinteresting.Itsquitedifferentfromours.(3)?

Mike：Ofcourse!!boughtmanythingsthere.AndIboughtthisringfbryou.

Kate：Oh,it'ssobeautiful!(4)?

Mike：It'smadeofsilver.

Kate：Thankyousomuch!Iloveitverymuch.

Mike：You'rewelcome.

書面表達(計15分)

17.(15分)假定你是LinTao,請閱讀下面的郵件，用英語表示愿意幫忙并根據(jù)郵件的內(nèi)

容回復。可以適當發(fā)揮。

DearLinTao,

How'sitgoing?ThesedaysI'mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoChinasoon.Couldyouplease

givemesomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms?

WhatfooddoChinesepeoplelikeeating?

WhattimedopeopleusuallyhavelunchanddinnerinChina?

HowcanIbehaveatthedinnertable?

WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenusingthechopsticks?

Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!

Yours,

Alice

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);

(2)語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

(3)不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名，否則不予評分。

DearAlice,

YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.Letmegiveyousomeadviceabout

Chinesecustoms.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justwritetomeagain.Haveagoodtime!

Bestwishes,

LinTao

2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市費縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷

（參考答案）

聽力測試

略

閱讀理解

9.（8分）Today,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyour

fridgeandfruitbowlandchecktheorigins（來源）ofthefood.Perhapsthereareapplesfrom

California,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstoget

toyourplate.Thisjourney,fromnfieldtoplate”,iscalled"foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthe

distancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,

foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects（影

響）oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn*thavetotravelvery

far.Thecustomerscouldgotheretobuyfood.Thiswasgoodforfarmersandcustomers.However,

thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers

producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmodern

technology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummerto

buystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（進口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficult

weather.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%offoodfromothercountries.

Whafswrongwith"foodmiles"?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?I

believethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofalhbecausefoodtravelssuch

longdistances,weneedmoreplanesandshipstomovethefood.Itmeansweusemoreoil,so

thereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalong

wayisnotfresh.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney,sothey

areusuallytastelesswhentheygettothecustomers.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalso

reduces（減少）theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatiscalledufoodmiles"accordingtothispassage?C

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

(2)Theunderlinedword"available'*inParagraph2mostprobablymeansA.

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.impossibletoget

(3)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereaderstoA.

A.buymorelocalfbod

B.useimportedmaterials

C.travellongdistances

(4)ThispassageismainlyaboutB.

A.howlocalfbodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.what"foodmiles"isanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

【分析】本文主要介紹什么是食物旅程及它的深遠影響.有些國家主要靠進口，是由于

當?shù)氐膼毫託夂?最后作者主張讀者多買當?shù)氐氖澄?因為，食物經(jīng)過長距離的運輸，

可能會動用大量的飛機，卡車，會對環(huán)境造成污染；同時新鮮和口感也會失去。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles".

(從”田地到盤子”的旅程叫做“食物里程可知，指的是從田野到盤子的旅程。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuy

strawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.(我們不必等到春天或夏天

買草莓或西紅柿。如果我們想要的話，冬天它們是一可知，應該是"容易得到的”，

即可購得的。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.(我們需要購買更多的本

地食品。)可知，作者最后一段主要是鼓勵讀者購買更多的本地食品。故選A。

(4)主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelslogetto

yourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles".Afoodmileisthedistance

thatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoften

travelsthousandsofmilestogettothecustomers.Whyandwhataretheeffects（影響）ofthese

longdistances?（你可能會驚訝于食物到你的盤子有多遠.這個旅程，從“田野到盤子”，

被稱為“食物里程、食物英里是食物從農(nóng)夫田地到買食物的人的距離.現(xiàn)在，食物經(jīng)常

旅行幾千英里.為什么要這樣做，這些長距離的影響是什么？）以及通讀全文可知，短

文主要介紹什么是“食物里程”及其影響。故選B。

10.（8分）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhow

tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependson

ourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,

whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthe

governmentishappiness.Inthisway,theyhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhich

can'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnot

happiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevaluetheirbeliefs,or

theirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaysto

helpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuch

timethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwe

don'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriends

usuallyenjoyhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.People

canforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood

whentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshopping

togetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）ThewriterstartsthepassagebyA.

A.givingtheopinion

B.givingseveralexamples

C.askingafewquestions

(2)ThewriterthinksoneofthesecretsofhappinessisthatpeopleC.

A.havelotsofmoney

B.holdahighpositioninthegovernment

C.enjoylife'ssimplepleasures

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)_B

（4）ThepassagemainlytellsusA.

A.howtofindhappiness

B.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth

C.todosomethinggoodforothers

【分析】本文主要講述了幸福對每個人都很重要，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金錢

和成功并不能帶來持久的幸福，幸福取決于我們自己。一些人認為如果他們富有，就能

做任何他們想做的事情，這意味著幸福。另一些人認為在政府中擁有高職位就是幸福。

然而，其他人認為擁有很多錢不是幸福，也不是在政府中擁有高職位。這些人重視他們

的信仰、智慧或健康，他們認為這些可以讓他們幸福。文章列舉了幾種方法來幫助你更

快樂。首先，享受生活中的簡單事物是幸福的第一個秘密。其次，積極參與活動，讓自

己忘記煩惱。最后，許多人在幫助他人中找到幸福。如果你想感到更快樂，做一些好事,

幫助別人?，F(xiàn)在你可能知道如何找到幸福了！

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeople

wanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlasting

happiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.（快

樂對每個人都很重要。大多數(shù)人都想快樂，但很少有人知道如何找到快樂。金錢和成功

不會帶來持久的幸福。幸福取決于我們自己。換句話說，我們創(chuàng)造了自己的幸福。）可知,

作者以給出觀點開使這篇文章。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethings

inlife.(快樂的第一個秘密是享受生活中簡單的事情。)可知，作者認為幸福的秘密之一

是享受生活簡單的樂趣。故選C。

(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段闡明作者的觀點，第二說的是人們對幸福

的看法，第三，四，五段說的是怎么獲得幸福，第六段對第三，四，五段進行了總結(jié)。

故選Bo

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.(UMW

幾個方法可以幫助你變得更幸福。)可知，可知本文主要講的是如何幸福的問題。故選A。

11.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautiful

daughterandtheylovedherverymuch.(1)EThemouseandhiswifedecidedtolookfor

thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.

TheythoughtthestrongestmanintheworldistheSun,sotheywenttotheSunandaskedthe

Suntomarrytheirdaughter.ButtheSunsmiledandsaid,"(2)BWhentheCloudiscovering

me,Ilosemypowercompletely.*'

ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Please

marrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotverystrong.

(3)C"ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheWindandaskedhimtomarrytheir

daughter.'TheWallismuchstrongerthanme.Ican'tpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImay

blow,"saidtheWind.

ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.

(4)D"Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecan

easilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.

"What?Amouse?”(5)FFinally,theyfoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.

Theylivedhappilyafterthat.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

A.TheWallissostrong.

B.TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.

C.WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway.

D.Andtheypromisedtheywouldgivemostoftheirwealth.

E.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.

F.Thecoupleweresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers*eyes.

【分析】短文主要講了村里有一只老鼠和他的妻子要尋找世界上最強的丈夫給他們的女

兒，他們找了太陽、云、風和墻，但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人眼里的最強的人都另有其人，最后

他們?yōu)樗麄兊呐畠赫伊俗詈玫睦鲜笳煞颉?/p>

【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。由下文的Themouseandhiswifedecidedtolookforthestrongest

husbandintheworldfortheirdaughter（老鼠和妻子決定為他們的女兒尋找世界上最強的丈

夫）可知,Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry（隨著時間的推移,女

兒長大了，可以結(jié)婚了）符合語境，故選E。

（2）細節(jié)推理題。由下文的WhentheCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely

（當云覆蓋我的時候，我完全失去力量了）可知，太陽認為云比他強，因此B選項符合

語境，故選B。

（3）細節(jié)推理題。由上文的Iamnotverystrong（我不是非常強）可知，此處講述云認

為他不是非常強的原因，因此C選項WhentheWindisblowinghard,Iampushedaway（當

風吹得很猛的時候，我被推走了），故選C。

（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段句子Pleasemarrymydaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofour

wealth（請和我的女兒結(jié)婚。我們將給你大部分的財產(chǎn)）可知，老鼠和妻子去請求墻和自

己的女兒結(jié)婚時，承諾要把他們大部分的財產(chǎn)給對方，故選D。

（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文的NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermy

feetandmakemefalldown（不管我多大，一只老鼠能輕松地在我腳下挖洞，使我倒下）

可推斷，老鼠夫婦驚訝于自己在別人眼里竟是最強的，故選F。

綜合填空

12.（5分）

A.accidentB.hitC.whoD.allofasuddenE.Luckily

F.which

ItwasaFridayafternoon,whileIwaswalkingbackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.（1）

E_,itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeetanddidn'thurtme.

IlivebesideaschooLThereisawallbetweenmyneighborhoodandtheschool.Iguesseditwas

astudent(2)Cthrewtheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwasasmall(3)A,

Ididn'tcareaboutitanymoreandjustkeptgoing.ThenIforgetit.

Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistimeitlandedon

theroofnexttothewall.Ithoughttomyself,'*Isitmydestiny(命運)toget(4)Bbyan

apple?”

Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butmy

thoughtswereinterrupted(打斷)(5)Dbyanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast!

【分析】短文主要講述了作者在回家的路上被扔向他的蘋果所困擾的故事。作者住在學

校旁邊，猜測是學生從學校墻上扔過來的。一周后，又被扔了一個蘋果，作者開始覺得

這是他的命運。昨天，又被扔了一個大蘋果，打斷了他的思緒。

【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，它只是落在我腳前，沒有傷到我。位于句首，

使用副詞Luckily”幸運地”，修飾整個句子，故選E。

(2)考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我猜是一個學生把蘋果扔過墻。句子的先行詞是astudent,

指人，引導定語從句，使用關(guān)系代詞who,故選C。

(3)考查名詞。句意：想著這是一個小事故，我再也沒有在意，只是繼續(xù)走著。冠詞a

后使用名詞的單數(shù)形式，因此使用accident,故選A。

(4)考查動詞。句意：難道被一顆蘋果砸到是我的命運嗎？句子使用動詞短語getdone

的形式，hit與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞hit,故選B。

(5)考查副詞性短語。句意：但是我的思緒突然被另一個蘋果打斷。allofasudden”突

然”，在句中充當狀語，故選D。

13.(5分)

A.impoliteB.politeC.suggestedD.BesidesE.realizeEmad

Icouldn'tstanditanymore.Someonecouldgethurtbecauseoftheseapples.Didn*tthestudents

(1)Ethatpeopleoftenwalkedoutsidethewallintheday?Igotreally(2)Fand

toldmyfriendsaboutit.

"Youshouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson,"oneofthem

(3)C.Bu