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2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分
七年級(jí)(下冊(cè))第4講
Units
1~3要點(diǎn)梳理詞語拓展1.sing
v.
唱歌→
_______
n.
歌手2.dance
v.
跳舞→_______n.
舞蹈家3.speak
v.
說→________n.
演講者;揚(yáng)聲器→_______n.
演講4.write
v.
寫→_______n.
作者5.piano
n.
鋼琴→_______n.
鋼琴家6.violin
n.
小提琴→________n.
小提琴家singerdancerspeakerspeechwriterpianistviolinist7.teach
v.
教、授
(課)
→
_______
n.
老師8.musician
n.
音樂家→______n.
音樂9.tooth
n.
牙齒→______n.
牙齒
(復(fù)數(shù))10.usually
adv.
通常;經(jīng)常→______adj.
通常的;平常的11.work
v.&
n.
工作→_______n.
工人12.funny
adj.
奇怪的;滑稽好笑的→____n.
樂趣;有趣的事13.best
adj.&
adv.
最好的;最好地
(最高級(jí))
→______adj.&
adv.
較好的;較好地
(比較級(jí))teachermusicteethusualworkerfunbetter14.quickly
adv.
很快地→
______
adj.
很快的15.life
n.
生命→_____n.
生命(復(fù)數(shù))16.drive
v.
開車→_______n.
司機(jī)17.village
n.
村莊;村鎮(zhèn)→________n.
村民18.true
adj.
真的→______adv.
真地→______n.
真相quicklivesdrivervillagertrulytruth重點(diǎn)短語1.敬老院
_________________2.在……方面給予幫助__________3.吃早餐____________4.六點(diǎn)半____________5.三點(diǎn)十五分__________________6.六點(diǎn)四十五分_________________7.到家__________old
people’s
homehelp
witheat
breakfasthalf
past
sixa
quarter
past
threea
quarter
to
sevenget
home8.騎自行車
___________9.乘地鐵________________10.十一歲的___________11.下棋__________12.說英語_____________13.彈吉他______________14.擅長……___________15.講故事__________ride
a
biketake
the
subway11-year-oldplay
chessspeak
Englishplay
the
guitarbe
good
attell
stories16.和某人交談
___________17.交朋友_____________18.放學(xué)____________19.在周末_______________20.起床_______21.上學(xué)____________22.穿衣服___________23.刷牙___________talk
to
sb.make
friendsafter
schoolon
the
weekendget
upgo
to
schoolget
dressedbrush
teeth24.洗淋浴
______________25.廣播電臺(tái)____________26.在夜晚________27.上班___________28.……遲到___________29.做作業(yè)_____________30.上床睡覺__________31.回家_________take
a
showerradio
stationat
nightgo
to
workbe
late
fordo
homeworkgo
to
bedgo
home32.散步
____________33.做運(yùn)動(dòng)___________34.或者……或者……___________35.許多_______36.到達(dá)_______37.多遠(yuǎn)________38.每天__________39.多久__________take
a
walkplay
sportseither...or...lots
ofget
tohow
farevery
dayhow
long40.坐公共汽車
________41.地鐵站__________________42.認(rèn)為_________43.在……與……之間______________44.過河______________45.實(shí)現(xiàn)__________46.不得不________by
busthe
subway
stationthink
ofbetween...and...cross
the
riverhave
to重點(diǎn)句型Unit
1
1.—Can
you
swim?
—Yes,
I
can./No,
I
can’t.
(P1)
——你會(huì)游泳嗎?
——是的,我會(huì)。/不,我不會(huì)。
2.You’re
very
good
at
telling
stories.
(P2)
你很擅長講故事。
3.—What
club
do
you
want
to
join?
—We
want
to
join
the
chess
club.
(P3)
——你們想?yún)⒓邮裁瓷鐖F(tuán)?
——我們想?yún)⒓酉笃迳鐖F(tuán)。Unit
2
4.—What
time
do
you
usually
get
up,
Rick?
—I
usually
get
up
at
six
thirty.
(P7)
——里克,
你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?
——我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。
5.
—When
does
Scott
go
to
work?
—He
always
goes
to
work
at
eleven
o’clock.
(P9)
——斯科特什么時(shí)候去上班?
——他總是十一點(diǎn)去上班。
6.
Anna
never
eats
breakfast.
(P9)
安娜從不吃早飯。
7.
After
school,
I
sometimes
play
basketball
for
half
an
hour.
(P11)
放學(xué)后,我有時(shí)候打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。Unit
3第4講
Units
1~3考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)1
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。
1.表示能力,意為“能,會(huì)”,否定形式為can’t。例如:
The
girl
can
speak
English
very
well.這個(gè)女孩英語說得很好。
2.表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于疑問句或否定句中。例如:
He
can’t
be
Tony
because
he
doesn’t
wear
glasses.
他不可能是托尼,因?yàn)樗麤]有戴眼鏡。
3.表示請(qǐng)求或許可。例如:
Can
I
borrow
your
umbrella?
我能借你的雨傘嗎?考點(diǎn)精練1.—Can
Betty
play
tennis?—________
So
she
wants
you
to
teach
her.(
)
CA.Yes,she
can.
B.No,
she
can.
C.No,
she
can’t.2.—Could
I
use
your
eraser
for
a
while?—Yes,
of
course
you
________.(
)
BA.could
B.can
C.will考點(diǎn)2
頻率副詞。
頻率副詞在句中作狀語,一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。幾個(gè)常用的頻率副詞表示的頻率高低見下圖:考點(diǎn)精練1.—Do
you
like
Sichuan
food?—No,
I
hate
hot
food.
I
________
eat
Sichuan
food.(
)
CA.always
B.usually
C.never2.Kate
is
________
happy.
She
has
a
lot
of
joy.(
)
AA.always
B.seldom
C.never考點(diǎn)3
“乘坐交通工具”的表達(dá)方法。
1.用“by+交通工具名詞”。此時(shí)表示交通工具的名詞只能用單數(shù),也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等限定詞修飾。例如:
They
often
go
home
by
bus.他們經(jīng)常坐公共汽車回家。
2.用“in(on)+交通工具名詞”。此時(shí)交通工具名詞前必須有冠詞、名詞所有格形式或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。其用法與“by+交通工具名詞”相似。例如:
He
often
goes
to
school
on
his
bike.他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
(1)go
to
+某地+
on
foot
(2)walk
to
+某地
例如:
She
goes
to
her
office
on
foot
every
day.
=
She
walks
to
her
office
every
day.
她每天步行去辦公室??键c(diǎn)精練1.Let’s
go
home____
_____(乘公共汽車)
quickly.
The
basketball
game
is
at
7:00
p.m.2.I’m
going
to
go
to
school_________(步行)
this
term.bybusonfoot考點(diǎn)4
speak,say,talk和tell的用法區(qū)別。詞語詞義區(qū)別例句speak說話,講話作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)開始說話、發(fā)言的動(dòng)作;作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后的賓語為某種語言Would
you
like
to
speak
at
the
meeting?
你要在會(huì)上發(fā)言嗎?He
speaks
Chinese
quite
well.他漢語說得相當(dāng)好。詞語詞義區(qū)別例句say說出,說過強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,指有連貫性的說話,賓語多為所講的內(nèi)容。有時(shí)say也與to連用,構(gòu)成say
to
sb.,
表示“對(duì)某人說……”I
can
say
it
in
English.我能用英語說出它。I
often
say
“hello”
to
her
with
a
smile.我經(jīng)常笑著向她問好。續(xù)表詞語詞義區(qū)別例句talk談話,談?wù)搹?qiáng)調(diào)雙方之間的談話,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to或with連用,表示“與……交談”。表示談及某人或者某事的時(shí)候,后接介詞of或aboutMy
mother
wants
me
to
be
confident
when
I
talk
with
foreigners.我媽媽希望我和外國人談話時(shí)自信一些。What
are
they
talking
about?他們正在談?wù)撌裁茨?續(xù)表詞語詞義區(qū)別例句tell講述,告訴指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事情、一個(gè)故事等,常作及物動(dòng)詞,后面接復(fù)合賓語。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):tell
sb.
sth.
“告訴某人某事”,tell
sb.
about
sth.
“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”,tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.“告訴某人(不要)去做某事”Please
tell
us
something
about
yourself.
請(qǐng)告訴我們關(guān)于你自己的一些事情。Dad
often
tells
me
to
save
water
in
our
daily
life.
爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我在日常生活中要節(jié)約用水。Mum
told
me
not
to
ride
a
bike
quickly.
It’s
too
dangerous.
媽媽告訴我不要騎自行車騎得太快,那太危險(xiǎn)了。續(xù)表考點(diǎn)精練speak
talk
tell
say1.We
are
_______
about
the
new
movie.2.She
can______four
languages.3.Please____it
in
English.4.My
grandpa
often_____us
some
interesting
stories.talkingspeaksaytells考點(diǎn)5
dress,have
on,be
in,wear和put
on的用法區(qū)別。詞語詞義區(qū)別例句dress穿著,打扮可作及物動(dòng)詞,賓語通常是人或反身代詞。常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)但只用于穿衣。它既表示動(dòng)作,又表示狀態(tài)。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):dress
sb./oneself
(給某人穿衣服),
dress
well和be
dressed
in等She
always
dresses
well.她總是打扮得很漂亮。Jim
isn’t
old
enough
to
dress
himself.吉姆太小,還不能給自己穿衣服。Mary
is
dressing
her
doll.
瑪麗正在給她的布娃娃穿衣服。詞語詞義區(qū)別例句have
on穿著指穿的狀態(tài),
和wear類似,但have
on不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)She
has
a
red
skirt
on.
(=
She’s
wearing
a
redskirt.)她穿著紅裙子。be
in穿著,戴著“be
in+表示顏色或衣服的詞”,是系表結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著,戴著”的狀態(tài)The
girl
in
white
is
my
best
friend.穿著白色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。續(xù)表詞語詞義區(qū)別例句wear穿著,戴著表示狀態(tài),可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)I
don’t
wear
glasses.
我不戴眼鏡。The
man
whom
I
served
was
wearing
a
suit.
我接待的那位男士當(dāng)時(shí)穿著西裝。續(xù)表詞語詞義區(qū)別例句put
on戴上,穿上穿上表示穿衣服等的動(dòng)作,其反義詞是take
offPut
on
your
clothes.
穿上你的衣服。Would
you
put
on
your
hat,
please?
請(qǐng)把你的帽子戴上好嗎?續(xù)表考點(diǎn)精練put
on
wear
dress
in1.She
likes
to
______
up
for
a
party.2.The
girl___red
is
my
sister.3.He
often______a
white
T-shirt.4.She
is__________her
blue
coat.dressinwearsputting
on第4講
Units
1~3寫作指導(dǎo)日常生活
日常生活介紹屬于記敘文的范疇,常見于對(duì)平時(shí)每天所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)介紹中。在寫這一類短文的時(shí)候,應(yīng)注意使用連詞和頻率副詞,如then,
usually,
often,
always
等。
常用句型:
1.I
usually
get
up
at...
2.I
often
do
my
homework...
3.I
always
go
to...寫作精練第4講
Units
1~3第4講備考練習(xí)(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units
1~3)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.David
does
________
sports
for
half
________
hour
in
the
morning.(
)
BA.the;
a
B.\;
an
C.\;
a2.—Is
your
sister
good
________
her
students?—Yes.
She’s
good
________
telling
stories.
All
the
students
like
her.(
)
AA.with;
at
B.with;
with
C.at;
at
D.at;
with3.—Jim,
can
you
________
it
in
English?—Sorry,
I
can’t
________
English.(
)
AA.say;
speak
B.say;
say
C.speak;
say4.—Do
you
go
to
school
by
bike
________
by
bus?—By
bike.(
)
BA.and
B.or
C.but
D.so5.Bill
gets
a
new
________
in
a
middle
school
and
he
has
much
________
to
do
every
day.(
)
CA.job;
job
B.work;
work
C.job;
work6.—Peter,
________
and
then
play
basketball
with
me.—OK,
Dad,
but
I
can’t
find
my
clothes.(
)
AA.get
dressed
B.make
dinner
C.make
friends7.—Paul
is
very
fat.—Yes,
he
________
plays
sports
and
he
eats
too
much.(
)
BA.always
B.never
C.usually8.These
strawberries
________
good.
I
want
to
buy
some.(
)
AA.taste
B.tastes
C.sounds9.—How
can
we
________
the
river?—By
boat.(
)
CA.clean
B.show
C.cross10.—We
can
join
the
story
telling
club.—________I
like
telling
stories.(
)
CA.See
you.
B.Thank
you.
C.Sounds
good.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Let’s
_____
(join)
the
chess
club,
Grace!2.Three
people
lost
their_____(life)in
that
accident
(事故).3.Uncle
Tom
wants
to
buy
two_______(guitar)
for
my
brother
and
me.4.Scott______(walk)to
work
from
Monday
to
Friday.
He
thinks
it’s
healthy.5.The
ice-cream
in
the
box
tastes______(well).6.These_________(villager)
don’t
have
jobs.
Dave
wants
to
help
them.joinlivesguitarswalksgoodvillagers7.These
new
______
(bike)are
on
sale.
How
about
buying
one
for
your
daughter?8.The
first
train_______(leave)
at
6:30
a.
m.
every
day.9.They
are
all__________(music).
Jack
can
play
the
guitar,
Peter
can
play
the
piano,
and
Zhao
Guang
can
play
the
erhu.10.—Can
you______(drive)me
to
the
train
station?—Sure.
Let’s
go.bikesleavesmusiciansdrive三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。game
boy
make
teach
canplay
club
pass
or
watch
Howard
is
a
fat
boy.
He
doesn’t
like
sports,
and
he
can’t
play
chess
1.
.
the
piano.
But
Howard
wants
to
be
healthy
and
2.
.
some
friends.
He
knows
the
school
soccer
3.
.
needs
some
boys.
Howard
doesn’t
play
soccer,
but
he
4.
.
it
on
TV
at
home.
Howard
has
three
weeks
to
prepare
for
the
tryout.ormakeclubwatches
Howard
watches
soccer
5.
.
on
TV
for
half
an
hour
every
day.
He
buys
a
soccer
ball
and
6.
.
it
after
school.
He
asks
his
dad
to
7.
.
him,
too.
Howard
feels
like
he
is
a
g
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