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2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分

七年級(jí)(下冊(cè))第4講

Units

1~3要點(diǎn)梳理詞語拓展1.sing

v.

唱歌→

_______

n.

歌手2.dance

v.

跳舞→_______n.

舞蹈家3.speak

v.

說→________n.

演講者;揚(yáng)聲器→_______n.

演講4.write

v.

寫→_______n.

作者5.piano

n.

鋼琴→_______n.

鋼琴家6.violin

n.

小提琴→________n.

小提琴家singerdancerspeakerspeechwriterpianistviolinist7.teach

v.

教、授

(課)

_______

n.

老師8.musician

n.

音樂家→______n.

音樂9.tooth

n.

牙齒→______n.

牙齒

(復(fù)數(shù))10.usually

adv.

通常;經(jīng)常→______adj.

通常的;平常的11.work

v.&

n.

工作→_______n.

工人12.funny

adj.

奇怪的;滑稽好笑的→____n.

樂趣;有趣的事13.best

adj.&

adv.

最好的;最好地

(最高級(jí))

→______adj.&

adv.

較好的;較好地

(比較級(jí))teachermusicteethusualworkerfunbetter14.quickly

adv.

很快地→

______

adj.

很快的15.life

n.

生命→_____n.

生命(復(fù)數(shù))16.drive

v.

開車→_______n.

司機(jī)17.village

n.

村莊;村鎮(zhèn)→________n.

村民18.true

adj.

真的→______adv.

真地→______n.

真相quicklivesdrivervillagertrulytruth重點(diǎn)短語1.敬老院

_________________2.在……方面給予幫助__________3.吃早餐____________4.六點(diǎn)半____________5.三點(diǎn)十五分__________________6.六點(diǎn)四十五分_________________7.到家__________old

people’s

homehelp

witheat

breakfasthalf

past

sixa

quarter

past

threea

quarter

to

sevenget

home8.騎自行車

___________9.乘地鐵________________10.十一歲的___________11.下棋__________12.說英語_____________13.彈吉他______________14.擅長……___________15.講故事__________ride

a

biketake

the

subway11-year-oldplay

chessspeak

Englishplay

the

guitarbe

good

attell

stories16.和某人交談

___________17.交朋友_____________18.放學(xué)____________19.在周末_______________20.起床_______21.上學(xué)____________22.穿衣服___________23.刷牙___________talk

to

sb.make

friendsafter

schoolon

the

weekendget

upgo

to

schoolget

dressedbrush

teeth24.洗淋浴

______________25.廣播電臺(tái)____________26.在夜晚________27.上班___________28.……遲到___________29.做作業(yè)_____________30.上床睡覺__________31.回家_________take

a

showerradio

stationat

nightgo

to

workbe

late

fordo

homeworkgo

to

bedgo

home32.散步

____________33.做運(yùn)動(dòng)___________34.或者……或者……___________35.許多_______36.到達(dá)_______37.多遠(yuǎn)________38.每天__________39.多久__________take

a

walkplay

sportseither...or...lots

ofget

tohow

farevery

dayhow

long40.坐公共汽車

________41.地鐵站__________________42.認(rèn)為_________43.在……與……之間______________44.過河______________45.實(shí)現(xiàn)__________46.不得不________by

busthe

subway

stationthink

ofbetween...and...cross

the

riverhave

to重點(diǎn)句型Unit

1

1.—Can

you

swim?

—Yes,

I

can./No,

I

can’t.

(P1)

——你會(huì)游泳嗎?

——是的,我會(huì)。/不,我不會(huì)。

2.You’re

very

good

at

telling

stories.

(P2)

你很擅長講故事。

3.—What

club

do

you

want

to

join?

—We

want

to

join

the

chess

club.

(P3)

——你們想?yún)⒓邮裁瓷鐖F(tuán)?

——我們想?yún)⒓酉笃迳鐖F(tuán)。Unit

2

4.—What

time

do

you

usually

get

up,

Rick?

—I

usually

get

up

at

six

thirty.

(P7)

——里克,

你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?

——我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。

5.

—When

does

Scott

go

to

work?

—He

always

goes

to

work

at

eleven

o’clock.

(P9)

——斯科特什么時(shí)候去上班?

——他總是十一點(diǎn)去上班。

6.

Anna

never

eats

breakfast.

(P9)

安娜從不吃早飯。

7.

After

school,

I

sometimes

play

basketball

for

half

an

hour.

(P11)

放學(xué)后,我有時(shí)候打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。Unit

3第4講

Units

1~3考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)1

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。

1.表示能力,意為“能,會(huì)”,否定形式為can’t。例如:

The

girl

can

speak

English

very

well.這個(gè)女孩英語說得很好。

2.表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于疑問句或否定句中。例如:

He

can’t

be

Tony

because

he

doesn’t

wear

glasses.

他不可能是托尼,因?yàn)樗麤]有戴眼鏡。

3.表示請(qǐng)求或許可。例如:

Can

I

borrow

your

umbrella?

我能借你的雨傘嗎?考點(diǎn)精練1.—Can

Betty

play

tennis?—________

So

she

wants

you

to

teach

her.(

)

CA.Yes,she

can.

B.No,

she

can.

C.No,

she

can’t.2.—Could

I

use

your

eraser

for

a

while?—Yes,

of

course

you

________.(

)

BA.could

B.can

C.will考點(diǎn)2

頻率副詞。

頻率副詞在句中作狀語,一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。幾個(gè)常用的頻率副詞表示的頻率高低見下圖:考點(diǎn)精練1.—Do

you

like

Sichuan

food?—No,

I

hate

hot

food.

I

________

eat

Sichuan

food.(

)

CA.always

B.usually

C.never2.Kate

is

________

happy.

She

has

a

lot

of

joy.(

)

AA.always

B.seldom

C.never考點(diǎn)3

“乘坐交通工具”的表達(dá)方法。

1.用“by+交通工具名詞”。此時(shí)表示交通工具的名詞只能用單數(shù),也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等限定詞修飾。例如:

They

often

go

home

by

bus.他們經(jīng)常坐公共汽車回家。

2.用“in(on)+交通工具名詞”。此時(shí)交通工具名詞前必須有冠詞、名詞所有格形式或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。其用法與“by+交通工具名詞”相似。例如:

He

often

goes

to

school

on

his

bike.他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。

(1)go

to

+某地+

on

foot

(2)walk

to

+某地

例如:

She

goes

to

her

office

on

foot

every

day.

=

She

walks

to

her

office

every

day.

她每天步行去辦公室??键c(diǎn)精練1.Let’s

go

home____

_____(乘公共汽車)

quickly.

The

basketball

game

is

at

7:00

p.m.2.I’m

going

to

go

to

school_________(步行)

this

term.bybusonfoot考點(diǎn)4

speak,say,talk和tell的用法區(qū)別。詞語詞義區(qū)別例句speak說話,講話作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)開始說話、發(fā)言的動(dòng)作;作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后的賓語為某種語言Would

you

like

to

speak

at

the

meeting?

你要在會(huì)上發(fā)言嗎?He

speaks

Chinese

quite

well.他漢語說得相當(dāng)好。詞語詞義區(qū)別例句say說出,說過強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,指有連貫性的說話,賓語多為所講的內(nèi)容。有時(shí)say也與to連用,構(gòu)成say

to

sb.,

表示“對(duì)某人說……”I

can

say

it

in

English.我能用英語說出它。I

often

say

“hello”

to

her

with

a

smile.我經(jīng)常笑著向她問好。續(xù)表詞語詞義區(qū)別例句talk談話,談?wù)搹?qiáng)調(diào)雙方之間的談話,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to或with連用,表示“與……交談”。表示談及某人或者某事的時(shí)候,后接介詞of或aboutMy

mother

wants

me

to

be

confident

when

I

talk

with

foreigners.我媽媽希望我和外國人談話時(shí)自信一些。What

are

they

talking

about?他們正在談?wù)撌裁茨?續(xù)表詞語詞義區(qū)別例句tell講述,告訴指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事情、一個(gè)故事等,常作及物動(dòng)詞,后面接復(fù)合賓語。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):tell

sb.

sth.

“告訴某人某事”,tell

sb.

about

sth.

“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”,tell

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.“告訴某人(不要)去做某事”Please

tell

us

something

about

yourself.

請(qǐng)告訴我們關(guān)于你自己的一些事情。Dad

often

tells

me

to

save

water

in

our

daily

life.

爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我在日常生活中要節(jié)約用水。Mum

told

me

not

to

ride

a

bike

quickly.

It’s

too

dangerous.

媽媽告訴我不要騎自行車騎得太快,那太危險(xiǎn)了。續(xù)表考點(diǎn)精練speak

talk

tell

say1.We

are

_______

about

the

new

movie.2.She

can______four

languages.3.Please____it

in

English.4.My

grandpa

often_____us

some

interesting

stories.talkingspeaksaytells考點(diǎn)5

dress,have

on,be

in,wear和put

on的用法區(qū)別。詞語詞義區(qū)別例句dress穿著,打扮可作及物動(dòng)詞,賓語通常是人或反身代詞。常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)但只用于穿衣。它既表示動(dòng)作,又表示狀態(tài)。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):dress

sb./oneself

(給某人穿衣服),

dress

well和be

dressed

in等She

always

dresses

well.她總是打扮得很漂亮。Jim

isn’t

old

enough

to

dress

himself.吉姆太小,還不能給自己穿衣服。Mary

is

dressing

her

doll.

瑪麗正在給她的布娃娃穿衣服。詞語詞義區(qū)別例句have

on穿著指穿的狀態(tài),

和wear類似,但have

on不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)She

has

a

red

skirt

on.

(=

She’s

wearing

a

redskirt.)她穿著紅裙子。be

in穿著,戴著“be

in+表示顏色或衣服的詞”,是系表結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著,戴著”的狀態(tài)The

girl

in

white

is

my

best

friend.穿著白色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。續(xù)表詞語詞義區(qū)別例句wear穿著,戴著表示狀態(tài),可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)I

don’t

wear

glasses.

我不戴眼鏡。The

man

whom

I

served

was

wearing

a

suit.

我接待的那位男士當(dāng)時(shí)穿著西裝。續(xù)表詞語詞義區(qū)別例句put

on戴上,穿上穿上表示穿衣服等的動(dòng)作,其反義詞是take

offPut

on

your

clothes.

穿上你的衣服。Would

you

put

on

your

hat,

please?

請(qǐng)把你的帽子戴上好嗎?續(xù)表考點(diǎn)精練put

on

wear

dress

in1.She

likes

to

______

up

for

a

party.2.The

girl___red

is

my

sister.3.He

often______a

white

T-shirt.4.She

is__________her

blue

coat.dressinwearsputting

on第4講

Units

1~3寫作指導(dǎo)日常生活

日常生活介紹屬于記敘文的范疇,常見于對(duì)平時(shí)每天所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)介紹中。在寫這一類短文的時(shí)候,應(yīng)注意使用連詞和頻率副詞,如then,

usually,

often,

always

等。

常用句型:

1.I

usually

get

up

at...

2.I

often

do

my

homework...

3.I

always

go

to...寫作精練第4講

Units

1~3第4講備考練習(xí)(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units

1~3)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.David

does

________

sports

for

half

________

hour

in

the

morning.(

)

BA.the;

a

B.\;

an

C.\;

a2.—Is

your

sister

good

________

her

students?—Yes.

She’s

good

________

telling

stories.

All

the

students

like

her.(

)

AA.with;

at

B.with;

with

C.at;

at

D.at;

with3.—Jim,

can

you

________

it

in

English?—Sorry,

I

can’t

________

English.(

)

AA.say;

speak

B.say;

say

C.speak;

say4.—Do

you

go

to

school

by

bike

________

by

bus?—By

bike.(

)

BA.and

B.or

C.but

D.so5.Bill

gets

a

new

________

in

a

middle

school

and

he

has

much

________

to

do

every

day.(

)

CA.job;

job

B.work;

work

C.job;

work6.—Peter,

________

and

then

play

basketball

with

me.—OK,

Dad,

but

I

can’t

find

my

clothes.(

)

AA.get

dressed

B.make

dinner

C.make

friends7.—Paul

is

very

fat.—Yes,

he

________

plays

sports

and

he

eats

too

much.(

)

BA.always

B.never

C.usually8.These

strawberries

________

good.

I

want

to

buy

some.(

)

AA.taste

B.tastes

C.sounds9.—How

can

we

________

the

river?—By

boat.(

)

CA.clean

B.show

C.cross10.—We

can

join

the

story

telling

club.—________I

like

telling

stories.(

)

CA.See

you.

B.Thank

you.

C.Sounds

good.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Let’s

_____

(join)

the

chess

club,

Grace!2.Three

people

lost

their_____(life)in

that

accident

(事故).3.Uncle

Tom

wants

to

buy

two_______(guitar)

for

my

brother

and

me.4.Scott______(walk)to

work

from

Monday

to

Friday.

He

thinks

it’s

healthy.5.The

ice-cream

in

the

box

tastes______(well).6.These_________(villager)

don’t

have

jobs.

Dave

wants

to

help

them.joinlivesguitarswalksgoodvillagers7.These

new

______

(bike)are

on

sale.

How

about

buying

one

for

your

daughter?8.The

first

train_______(leave)

at

6:30

a.

m.

every

day.9.They

are

all__________(music).

Jack

can

play

the

guitar,

Peter

can

play

the

piano,

and

Zhao

Guang

can

play

the

erhu.10.—Can

you______(drive)me

to

the

train

station?—Sure.

Let’s

go.bikesleavesmusiciansdrive三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。game

boy

make

teach

canplay

club

pass

or

watch

Howard

is

a

fat

boy.

He

doesn’t

like

sports,

and

he

can’t

play

chess

1.

.

the

piano.

But

Howard

wants

to

be

healthy

and

2.

.

some

friends.

He

knows

the

school

soccer

3.

.

needs

some

boys.

Howard

doesn’t

play

soccer,

but

he

4.

.

it

on

TV

at

home.

Howard

has

three

weeks

to

prepare

for

the

tryout.ormakeclubwatches

Howard

watches

soccer

5.

.

on

TV

for

half

an

hour

every

day.

He

buys

a

soccer

ball

and

6.

.

it

after

school.

He

asks

his

dad

to

7.

.

him,

too.

Howard

feels

like

he

is

a

g

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