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2022-2023年廣東深圳高一英語上學期期末試卷及答案
第一部分基礎知識(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
單項選擇從每題所給的A、B,C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Greentourismnoharmtoourenvironmentandwillbeanewwayforus
toenjoyourselves.
A.doB.doesC.didD.doing
【答案】B
2.Manyscientiststhinkthatthecontinentsalwayswherethey
today.
A.aren,t;areB.aren,t;wereC.weren*t;areD.weren)
t;were
【答案】C
3.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthatrespect
fromparentsandstudents.
A.hasgainedB.aregainedC.havegainedD.is
gained
【答案】A
4.Manyyoungpeopleinthisvillage_______tofindajobinbigcitiessofar.
A.willgoB.wentC.goD.have
gone
【答案】D
5.She_______havefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn'tbeplayingcomputergames
now.
A.shouldB.needn,tC.mustD.can't
【答案】C
6.Weeattoomuchsaltyfoodasitisharmfultoourbody.
A.wouldB.needC.mightnotD.had
betternot
【答案】D
7.—Whatareyouplanningtodothiswinterholiday?
一Well,Iamnotsosurenow.Igotothecountrysidetovisitmy
grandparents.
A.mightB.needC.canD.must
【答案】A
8.Wearelivinginanage______—onlineshoppingispartofourdailylife.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】B
9.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
一No,thanks.I.
A.havejustlookedaroundB.amjustlookingaround
C.justlookaroundD.justlookedaround
【答案】B
10.IreallywanttomakefriendswiththegirlTomwastalking.
A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.about
who
【答案】c
第二省分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
It'simportanttohavegreattravelnewssourcesthatyoucantrust.Inthis
blogwearetosharethetoptravelnewswebsitesthatyoumayfinduseful.
WorldTourismOrganization
TheWorldTourismOrganizationexiststoguide,support,advancetheglobal
tourismindustry.Naturally,theirpositionofinfluencemeanstheyarelookedat
asanauthoritativesourceofinformationthatpeoplecandependon.
BBCTourism
TheBBCisonefamiliarnewssourceformany.Itstravelsectionisagreatsource
ofglobalnewsrelatingtothetourismindustry.Youarelesslikelytofindthe
tourism-relatednewsthatgoesverydeep.However,thewebsiteisstillagoodchoice
forcommonpeople.
EyeforTravel
ReutersNews&.Mediaisalsoagloballytrustednewssource,liketheBBC.Eye
forTravelisitstravelsection,which,too,enjoysagoodreputation(名聲).Less
focusedonbreakingnews,thiswebsiteoffersdetailedanddeepinformationofsome
importantnewsintheglobaltourismindustry.
TheLocal
DailytourismnewsspecificallyfocusingonEuropeisfoundonthiswebsite.
ThenewsiswrittenandpublishedinEnglish.Thelocal.comisageneralEuropean
edition(版本).IfyouwanttogettravelinformationaboutcountriessuchasGermany,
Austria,Sweden,etc.,thereisalsoaneditiondesignedforeachoneofthem,
11.Whichwebsiteiscreatedtoimprovetheglobaltourismindustry?
A.WorldTourismOrganization.B.BBCTourism.
C.EyeforTravel.D.TheLocal.
12.WhatdoBBCTourismandEyeforTravelhaveincommon?
A.Theymainlyincludebreakingnewsabouttravel.
B.Theycovertravelnewsindifferentlanguages.
C.Theyhavethemostsubscribersintheworld.
D.Theycarrynewsontheglobaltourismindustry.
13.WhatcanweknowaboutThelocal.com?
A.Itoffersweeklytourismnews.
B.ItcentersonEuropeantravelnews.
C.Itsdesignersareabletospeakdifferentlanguages.
D.ItsnewsispublishedinEnglish-speakingcountries.
【答案】ILA12.D13.B
B
Helpingfamilieshaveacomfortableplacetocallhometakeseveryoneofus.
OnJ.Z.Moehlenbrock,sbirthdaythisyear,insteadofbirthdaygifts,thekidasked
hisfriendsforcharitabledonationstoHabitatforHumanity.Itisanorganization
knownforbuildingandrepairinghomes."J,Z.alreadygotplentyofgiftsfrom
relatives,“theparentssaid."Givingtoacharityteacheschildrentocarefor
thoseinneed.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpthemunderstandthateveryonecanmake
adifference.”
J.Z.firstmadehisdecisiontosupportthelocalorganizationlastyear.He
learntthathishero,DeshaunWatson,buildshomeswithhisteammatesforother
families.WatsonisanamazingfootballplayerwhogrewupinaHabitatforHumanity,
house.J.Z.wantedtodoit,too,buthewastoldthathewastooyoungtowork
onaconstructionsite.However,onhisbirthday,J.Z.handedHabitatfor
Humanity$70andwasexcitedtodiscoverthatitwasenoughmoneytocovertwowindows
inanewhome.AfterpostingthedonationontheInternet,hereceivedalotofpraise.
“Itfeelsgreatandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,"J.Z.says.
Thatwouldhavebeenpayoffenough.HabitatforHumanityhelpedarrangeameeting
withWatsoninperson.uMyjawdroppedtothefloor"J.Z.says.WatsonJsteammates
alsopraisedJ.Z.forhisefforts.
J.Z.wantstocontinuefindingwaystohelpHabitatforHumanity.Herecently
broughtlunchtothevolunteersonaconstructionsite.uHabitatforHumanityhelps
ourcommunity,“hesays."Itwouldbegoodifotherkidscouldparticipate.”
14.WhatdidJ.Z.doonhisbirthdaythisyear?
A.Heraisedsomemoneyforcharity.
BHesharedhisbirthdaygiftswithfriends.
C.Heinvitedsomepoorpeopletohishome.
D.Hecreatedacomfortablehomeforpeopleinneed.
15.WheredidJ.Z.gettheideaofsupportingHabitatforHumanity?
A.Onaconstructionsite.B.OntheInternet.
C.Fromhisschoolmate.D.Fromhisfavoriteplayer.
16.WhatdidJ.Z.learnfromthedonationof$70?
A.Hewasveryrich.B.Hecouldmakeadifference.
C.Itwaseasytobuildanewhome.D.Itwasnecessarytoturntothe
Internet.
17.HowdidJ.Z.feelaboutmeetingwithWatson?
A.Unique.B.Funny.C.Amazed.D.
Familiar.
【答案】14.A15.D16.B17.C
C
Inordertohelpchangeourinfluenceontheenvironmentoftheearth,a
California-basedorganizationissearchingtobuildanAIlanguage.Itcanallow
peopletodeeplyunderstandnon-humanlanguages.
AzaRaskinistheco-founderandpresidentoftheEarthSpeciesProject(ESP),
anorganizationthatusesaformofAItotranslatenon-humanlanguages.ESPwants
touseitsmachinelearningtechnologytounderstandthisimportantinformationand
makeiteasi1yknowntothepublic.
Raskinstressedtheirpurposetohelpprotectionbyexplaining,“Theendwe
areworkingtowardsis,wecandiscoverthenon-humanlanguage,anddecodeanimal
communication.Alongtheway,whatisalsoimportantisthatwearedeveloping
technologythatsupportsscientistsandprotection."ESPbelievesthat
understandinglanguagescanhelpdeepenourrelationshipwithanimalsandallowus
tobetterprotectthem.
Inthepast,understandingthecommunicationofanimalsheavilydependedona
greatdealofobservation.Whetheritiscallsofalarmsorsoundsmadebydolphins
orelephants,scientistshavebeenamazedbythedifferentformsofnon-human
communicationpresentintheseanimals.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,
researchershavenowbeguntounderstandagreatdealofdatatheycangetthrough
machinelearning.
ElodieBriefer,aprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen,hasrecentlyhelped
co-developanalgorithm.Itcanhelpscientistsunderstandwhetherpigsare
expressingpositiveornegativefeelings.However,ESPisdoingitdifferently,by
focusingonallkindsofanimals,notjustone.ESPbelievesitislikelythatsocial
animalscommunicatewitheachother,forexample,whalesanddolphins.
AlthoughESPbelievesthatunderstandingAImachinelearningdataisonlyone
steptofullcommunication,theybelievethatonedaywewillbeabletounderstand
entiresystemsofcommunication.
18.WhatisAzaRaskintryingtodo?
A.Educatethepublictotakecareofanimals.
B.Createaneworganizationtoprotecttheearth.
C.Helppeopleunderstandnon-humanlanguages.
D.SearchfornewwaystosendinformationbyAI.
19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decode“inparagraph3mean?
A.Change.B.Recognize.C.Admire.D.
Explain.
20.HowdoESPresearchersstudyanimalcommunication?
A.Bydevelopingnewmachines.B.Bymakinglotsofobservation.
C.Bydoingresearchoncomputers.D.Bycomparingdifferentcallsof
animals.
21.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.NewTechnologyIsChangingOurLife
B.InterestingAnimalsAbletoCommunicate
C.ANewWaytoUnderstandAnimalLanguages
D.ScientistsAreTryingtoCommunicatewithAnimal
【答案】18.C19.B20.B21.C
D
AnewunderwatercameradevelopedrecentlyatMassachusettsInstituteof
Technology(MIT)couldhavemanyuses,includingclimatemodeling.
Morethan95percentoftheearth?soceanshaveneverbeenobserved.Thismeans
wehaveseenlessofourplanet'soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonor
thesurfaceofMars.Whatispreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration?Theanswer
isthehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime.
MITresearchershavetakenabigsteptosolvethisproblem.Theydevelopeda
newunderwatercamera.Thecameraisabout100,000timesmoreenergy-savingthan
otherunderseacameras.Ittakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,
andsendsimagesthroughthewater.Mostimportantly,itcanworkforaverylong
timebypoweringitself.
Thecameraturnsenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectrical
energy.Itusestheelectricalenergytopoweritsimagingandcommunication
equipment.Aftercapturingimagesintheocean,thecameraalsousessoundwaves
tosendthemtoareceiver.Thecameradoesn'tneedapowersource,soitcould
runforweeksonend.Andthisallowsscientiststosearchmorepartsoftheocean.
Thecameracouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesofoceanpollution.
“Wecanusethecameratohelpuslearnwhatishappeningtotheclimate.
Personally,thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutthecamera.Wearebuilding
climatemodels,butweneedtoknowmoreabouttheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelp
usbuildmoredetailedclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechange
impactstheunderwaterworld,“saysFadelAdib,directoroftheSignalKinetics
groupintheMITMediaLab.
22.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoonandMars?
A.Toexplainthedifficultyinscientificresearch.
B.Toindicateitisnecessarytoobservetheocean.
C.Tocorrectamisunderstandingabouttheocean.
D.Toshowourknowledgeoftheoceanislimited.
23.Whyisthenewcameraconsideredabigstep?
A.Ittakesover100,000photos.
B.Itworksforalongtimeunderwater.
C.Itcostslittletobuildsuchacamera.
D.Itfunctionswellindarkenvironments.
24.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?
A.Howthecameraworks.
B.Whatthecameralookslike.
C.Howthecameramovesunderwater.
D.Whichpartsoftheoceanthecameraworksin.
25.WhatcanthecamerahelpscientistsdoaccordingtoFadelAdib?
A.Preventtheoceangettingpolluted.
B.Buildmorecompleteclimatemodels.
C.Understandthereasonsforclimatechange.
D.Getmorepeopleinterestedintheunderwaterworld.
【答案】22.D23.B24.A25.B
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余
選項。
OfalltheworldJslanguages,Englishprobablyhasthewidestrangeof
dictionaries.26Thisarticlelooksatsomeofthewaystohelpyoufindthe
rightone.
Numberofwords
27Thesmallerdictionariesneedtobeparticularlycarefulabout
decidingwhatwordstoinclude.Typically,deskdictionariesinclude100,000to
180,000wordsandunabridged(未刪j減版)dictionariesincludemorethan265,000words.
Orderofmeanings
Indifferentdictionaries,meaningsofthesamewordmaynotbepresentedinthe
sameorder.Thisisadifferencethatmattersagreatdealtousers.2811is
convenienttomostusers.Dictionariesonhistoricalrules,however,presentthe
oldestmeaningfirst.
Illustrativequotations(引語)
Toshowhowaparticularwordisused,mostdictionariesincludeexample
sentences.Somedictionariesusemade-upsentences,whicharemadebytheeditorsof
thedictionaryonpurposetoexplainaword.29
Illustrations
Sometimesitiseasiertoexplainthemeaningofawordusinganillustration
thanusingwordsalone.Thisiswhenyouneedvisualdictionaries(圖解詞
M).30Eachimageandeachpartofanimageisnamedtotellyouwhatitis.
A.Thesedictionariesarecollectionsofimages.
B.Weshouldmakethebestofeverydictionary.
C.Nodictionarycanincludeeverywordthatyoumayencounter.
D.Otherdictionariesusesentencesfrompublishedorrecordedsources.
E.Thiswiderangemakesitdifficultforstudentstochooseamongthem.
F.Indeskdictionaries,theorderdependsonhowcommoneachmeaningisused.
G.ThemostcommonlyuseddictionaryisMerriam-WebsterJsCollegiateDictionary.
【答案】26.E27.C28.F29.D30.A
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Zeldawasbornin1924.Hermother31whenZeldawasjust3yearsold.
Shewasraisedbyherlovingbutalways32father.Sohehired(雇用)an
elderlywomancalledBabaFrosyatohelparoundthe33.
BabaFrosyawenttosleepatsunsetandwokeupwiththe34ofthe
roosters(公雞).Oneday,whenZeldawasnineyearsold,BabaFrosyawokeZeldaup
forschoolasusual.Afterbreakfast,Zeldarantowardstheschool,andshe35
thatthereseemedtobesomethingwrongbecauseitwasstilldarkoutside.
WhenZeldareachedtheschoolbuilding,sheknockedhardonthelockeddoor,
36ofthedogsbarking(吠聲)inthedistance.Afewminuteslater,anight
watchmancametothe37,surprisedtoseealittlegirlwhowasdressedfor
school.Hewasclearlywokenupbyherloud38andwaslookingannoyed."What
onearthareyoudoinghereat2:00inthemorning?heasked.
WhenZeldarealizedthatitwasnotyetmorning,shestartedtocry,
39thewatchmantoletherin.Nowthatsheknewthe40time,she
wasscaredtowalkbackhomeinthemiddleofthenight.4j,thewatchman
waskindand42hertostayintheclassroomuntilmorning.
Zelda43inherchairwithherheaddownonthedesk.
BabaFrosya44theroosters,whichwereneverwrongaboutthetimeof
day.Interestingly,Zeldawasnotangryathercaretaker.SheknewthatBabaFrosya
wasoldandsimplydreamedthatshe_____45_____the"morningcall”.
31.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.passedoutD.passed
away
32.A.crazyB.shyC.tiredD.strict
33.A.schoolB.houseC.farmD.shop
34.A.sightB.soundC.thoughtD.touch
35.A.realizedB.admittedC.rememberedD.
learned
36.A.ashamedB.afraidC.proudD.aware
37.A.doorB.classroomC.windowD.desk
38.A.musicB.laughC.shoutingD.
knocking
39.A.encouragingB.advisingC.askingD.
forcing
40.A.appointedB.openingC.valuableD.actual
41.A.LuckilyB.HonestlyC.SecretlyD.
Interestingly
42.A.droveB.taughtC.allowedD.
invited
43.A.studiedB.sleptC.playedD.
reflected
44.A.trustedB.hatedC.admiredD.
deserted
45.A.enjoyedB.forgotC.missedD.heard
【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.B37.A38.D39.
C40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Nationalholidayshavetraditionallyprovidedatimeforfamiliestogather
againin46(they)hometowns.However,inrecentyears,anewformof
celebration,called“reversedcelebration”,hasappearedinChina.
Reversedcelebrationis47commonphenomenoninChinarecently.Instead
of48(wait)fortheirchildrentoreturnduringfestivals,parentstravel
tothecity49theirchildrenlive.Thecultureofovertimeworkhasbeen
everywhere.Manypeopleworkfromnineinthemorning50nineintheevening,
sixdaysperweek.Thisbusyschedule51(make)youngpeopletootiredto
travelthelongdistancebacktotheirhometownduringfestivals.What?smore,
festivalsareoneofthe52(busy)timesoftheyearformanyindustries.
Oftenmoremoney53(award)tothosewhostayatwork.Botharethereasons
whymanypeoplechoose54(work)duringfestivals.
Besidesworkpressure,thereisanotherreasonforthegrowingreversed
celebrationculture-the55(eager)amongparentstotravel.Parentswho
livefarfromtheirchildrencancatchthechancetovisittheirchildrenandgain
apersonaltourguide!
【答案】46.their47.a
48.waiting
49.where50.to
51.makes52.busiest
53.isawarded
54.towork
55.eagerness
第四部分完成句子(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
根據(jù)各句括號內的中文提示,用適當?shù)膯卧~完成句子。
56.Iwill(道歉)toyouifIhavecausedanytrouble.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】apologize##apologise
57.Heisthegreatest_______(田徑運動員)this
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