高考二輪復習英語課件七選五考點分類練2詞匯復現(xiàn)類

考點分類練(二)詞匯復現(xiàn)類Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023四川成都適應性模擬)Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.

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Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorafamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4

4

Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.

Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.

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Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何在眾人面前克服恐懼,進行成功的演講提出了若干建議。1.D

解析

根據(jù)上文“Practice

your

speech

before

the

big

day.”可知,在重要日子到來之前,練習你的演講。故該空對上文做補充說明,指出練習是為了記得更好。故選D項。2.G

解析

根據(jù)上文“Remember

why

you’ve

been

invited...valuable

in

you

or

your

expertise.”可知,上文提到演講組織者一定是看中了你的價值或是你的專業(yè)知識才邀請你的,故該空承接上文,說明這一行為的影響:其他人會因此對你尊敬,你也會減少一些恐懼。故選G項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.

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Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.

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Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.

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Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些志愿服務的好處。1.A

解析

根據(jù)空前“Many

people

describe

volunteering

as

merely

an

unpaid

job

where

you

put

in

the

effort

and

get

nothing

in

return.”可知,A項“However,it

is

not

true

to

a

certain

extent.”作為過渡句,表示與上句的轉(zhuǎn)折關系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的內(nèi)容,且空后“Actually,volunteering

has

many

benefits

and

you

are

always

encouraged

to

volunteer

your

time

to

do

what

you

are

passionate

about.”也是對A項的進一步解釋。2.D

解析

根據(jù)本段空后內(nèi)容可知,此處是在具體解釋志愿服務的好處,這也是對D項“Why

is

it

important

for

you

to

volunteer

your

time?”問題的回答。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.G

解析

根據(jù)空前“In

addition

to

the

health

benefits,volunteering

gives

people

a

unique

sense

of

purpose

by

serving

those

around

them.”可知,此處的這種獨特的使命感指的就是G項“The

sense

of

giving

back

and

contributing

to

society

is

unequalled.”中的回饋社會和為社會做貢獻的感覺,且sense為詞義復現(xiàn)。4.F

解析

根據(jù)空前“Besides,working

alongside

individuals

who

also

care

about

improving

their

surroundings

will

allow

you

to

broaden

your

network

of

friends.”可知,擴大朋友圈就是意味著交更多朋友,這與F項“You’ll

have

more

opportunities

to

meet

lots

of

new

people.”內(nèi)容一致。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023四川成都二診)RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.

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Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

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Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.

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Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.

Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:First,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.

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Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.

5

Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D.Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是現(xiàn)實生活中的警察與電視上的警察的不同之處。1.F

解析

首段為本文的總述,講述的是現(xiàn)實中的警察與電視上的警察幾乎沒有什么相似之處。根據(jù)下文“He

has

to

know

exactly

what

actions

are

crimes

and

what

evidence

can

be

used

to

prove

them

in

court.He

has

to

know

nearly

as

much

law

as

a

professional

lawyer,and

what

is

more”并結(jié)合第五段首句“A

third

big

difference

between

the

drama

detective

and

the

real

one

is

the

unpleasant

pressures”的提示可知,此空應為分述第一點區(qū)別,F項講述的為第一點區(qū)別,符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)特點。故選F項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.C

解析

根據(jù)下文“He

will

spend

most

of

his

working

life

typing

millions

of

words

on

thousands

of

forms

about

hundreds

of

sad,unimportant

people

who

are

guilty

of

stupid

crimes.”可知,第二點區(qū)別應該是現(xiàn)實生活中警察的時間如何度過的。C項講述的內(nèi)容與下文一致。故選C項。3.B

解析

根據(jù)下文“Except

in

very

serious

cases

like

murders

and

terrorist

attacks,little

effort

is

spent

on

searching.”可知,除了在謀殺和恐怖襲擊等非常嚴重的案件中,真正的警察很少花時間在搜索犯人上。由此可推斷,此空處與尋找罪犯有關系,B項中的finding

criminals與空后的searching講述的內(nèi)容一致,符合語境。故選B項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.E

解析

根據(jù)上文“First,as

members

of

a

police

force,they

always

have

to

behave

absolutely

in

accordance

with

the

law.”可知,此處講述的是首先作為警員他們要守法;結(jié)合空后的“They

can

hardly

ever

do

both.”可知,此空處應分析警察的第二種行為標準。E項中的Second承接上文中的First,且內(nèi)容一致,均是講述現(xiàn)實中警察的行為標準,符合語境。故選E項。5.G

解析

根據(jù)上文“If

the

detective

has

to

deceive

the

world,the

world

often

deceives

him.”可知,此處講述的是關于“欺騙”話題。G項講述的是沒人告訴他們真相,也屬于欺騙,符合語境。故選G項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河北張家口二模)Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.

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Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeitahabit.

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Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you’dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.

3

Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit’saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.

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Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeuseoftechnology.There’snoshortageofhightechfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit’scertainlyfinetokeepscore.

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Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou’rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.

Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了步行的好處以及一些簡單但是能夠幫助你多走路的方法。1.G

解析

根據(jù)上文“Walking,as

a

simple

activity

most

of

us

do

without

much

thought,offers

a

host

of

vital

health

benefits.”可知,本段主要講述的是步行帶來的好處。G項“For

example,walking

just

30

minutes

a

day

can

lower

your

risk

of

cancer.”符合語境。2.C

解析

根據(jù)本段主旨句“Make

it

a

habit.”可知,本段建議讓走路成為一種習慣。C項中的“routine”和“habit”對應。故選C項。3.A

解析

根據(jù)下文“To

avoid

predictability

or

boredom,get

others

to

join

you.”可知,本段建議人們?yōu)榱吮苊饪菰餆o聊,讓別人加入。A項“Make

it

a

group

outing.”符合語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.E

解析

根據(jù)上文“Office

types

needn’t

be

confined...walk

around

the

building

during

phone

calls.”可知,本段內(nèi)容建議工作期間人們的活動范圍不要局限于辦公桌附近,要嘗試大家一起散步,從而在散步中解決問題,也可以在打電話時邁開步子,所以此處也是建議人們離開辦公桌多步行。E項“And

instead

of

sending

email,walk

over

to

talk

to

them.”符合語境。5