山東省聊城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

山東省聊城市2023-2024學(xué)年

高一上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解（共30分）

Here'salltheinformationyouneedtoknowaboutgettingamembershiptoSam'sClub.Exploreallthemembershipoffersbelow!

Sani'sClubAnnualMembership

Sam'sClubhastwoannualmembershipoptions,ClubMembershipandPlusMembership:

?ClubMembership:Thisisthestandardmembershiplevelandcosts$50peryear.

?PlusMembership:Thisisthetopmembershiplevelandcosts$110peryear.

ThoughthePlusMembershipismoreexpensive,itgetsyouanadditional2%backonyourpurchases（upto$500ayear）.

Sam'sClub3-MonthFreeTrial（免費(fèi)試用）Membership

ASam'sClub3-MonthFreeTrialMembershipallowsyoutoexperienceeverythingthataClubMembershipgetsfor90days.

Thisfreetrialofferislimitedtonewmembersonlyandyoucanonlygetoneofthesetrialmembershipsperhousehold.

Thetrialmembershipissetuptoauto-renewandyouwillbecomeaclubmemberattheendofthethree-monthperiodautomatically

（自動(dòng)地），sobesuretocancelbeforethe90daysisup.Youcancancelatanytimeduringthefreetrialbycalling1-888-746-7726.

Sam'sClub1-DayShoppingPass

Sam'sClubusedtooffera1-DayShoppingPass,whichallowednon-membergueststoshopatSam'sClubfbr24hourswithouta

membership.Thoughitcamewithafewrestrictions（限制）:

?Shoppersusinga1-DayShoppingPasswillbechargeda10%feeonallpurchases.

?AGuestMembershipisactivefbr24hoursstartingatthetimeofpurchase.

?Scan&Go（自助結(jié)賬）canonlybeusedbymembersandisnotavailableforguests.

1.HowmuchwillaPlusMembershipuserpayforaboxofthemilkpricedat$40?

A.$40.B.$39.2.C,S38.6.D.$32.

2.Whatshouldyoupaymoreattentiontoduringthe3-MonthFreeTrialMembership?

A.Itcannotbesharedwithanyone.

B.ItcannotbeusedassoonasyoucallSam'sClubtocanceltheauto-renewservice.

C.ItofferslessbenefitthanaClubMembershipdoes.

D.Itmustbecancelledintimeifyoudon'twanttorenewit.

3.Whatcanyoudowitha1-dayShoppingPassofSam'sClub?

A.Geta10%discount.

B.UseScan&Go.

C.ShopatSam'sClubwithin24hours.

D.Enjoythemembershipservice.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了成為山姆會(huì)員所需要知道的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sam'sClubAnnualMembership部分中的“ThoughthePlusMembershipismoreexpensive,itgetsyouan

additional2%backonyourpurchases（upto$500ayear）.（雖然Plus會(huì)員更貴，但它可以讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)額外獲得2%的折扣（每年可

達(dá)500美元））”可知，Plus會(huì)員在購(gòu)物時(shí)可以額外獲得2%的折扣，因此一盒標(biāo)價(jià)為40美元的牛奶需支付39.2美元（=40—

40X2%）。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sam'sClub3-MonthFreeTrialMembership部分中的“Thetrialmembershipissetuptoauto-renewandyouwill

becomeaclubmemberattheendofthethrcc-monthperiodautomatically（自動(dòng)地），sobesuretocancelbeforethe90daysisup.（試用會(huì)

員被設(shè)置為自動(dòng)續(xù)期，三個(gè)月后你將自動(dòng)成為店鋪會(huì)員，所以一定要在90天到期前取消）”可知，在三個(gè)月試用會(huì)員期間需特別

注意如果不想續(xù)期，必須及時(shí)取消。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sam'sClub1-DayShoppingPass部分中的“Sam'sClubusedtooffera1-DayShoppingPass,whichallowednon-

membergueststoshopatSam'sClubfbr24hourswithoutamembership.（山姆會(huì)員店曾經(jīng)提供1天購(gòu)物卡，允許非會(huì)員客人在沒(méi)有

會(huì)員資格的情況下在山姆會(huì)員店購(gòu)物24小時(shí)）”可知，使用1天購(gòu)物卡可以在24小時(shí)內(nèi)到山姆會(huì)員商店購(gòu)物。故選C項(xiàng)。

TheBritishsoftwareengineerwhosenttheworld'sfirsttextmessagesaidthathewasamazedathowthetechnologyhaddeveloped.

Theengineer,NeilPapworth,waschosenbychancetosendthemessagewhichread“MerryChristmas”.ItwassenttoRichardJarvis

whowasadirectoratVddafbnc（aBritishcompany）atthattime.<4Vbdafbncthoughtitcouldbeusedasanexecutivepager（尋呼機(jī)）sothat

secretariescouldcontacttheirbosseswhiletheywereoutoronabusinesstripandtheycouldsendthemmessagesandtellthemwhattodo

andwheretogo,“PapworthtoldBBCradio.

OnDecember3,1992,hewas22andworkingfbracompanycalledSemaGroupTelecomsatVbdafbne,sofficeinNewbury.The

companywaslaterknownasaShortMessageServiceCentre.

Mobilephonesdidnothavekeyboardsatthattimesohetypedoutthemessageonacomputerkeyboard.usedtogothereevery

day,helpingthemtestthesystemandwedidalotoftestingthere,“Papworthsaid.

“ThenitcametoadaywhentheywantedtosendthismessageandIdon'trememberexactlyhowitcameabout,butIwastheone

whowasthereandsoIwastheonewhogottosendit.”

“Itwasgoodfbrbusinesswhenittookoffbecausewesoldmoresystems.Anditwasalsoquitemarveloustoseesomanypeopleuse

itandtherange（范圍）ofapplicationspeoplehavefoundfbrit,“Papworthsaid.

PapworthnowlivesintheFrench-CanadiancityofMontrealwithhiswifeandthreechildrenandworksasasoftwarearchitect.

4.Thetextmessagetechnologywasfirstdevelopedfbr.

A.entertainment.B.businessuse

C.familycommunication.D.privateuse

5.WhydidthecompanychoosePapworthtosendthemessage?

A.Becausehehappenedtobetheonewhowasthere.

B.Becausehewasfamiliarwiththesystem.

C.Becauseonlyheknewhowtosendamessage.

D.BecauseheknewRichard'sphonenumber.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?

A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Ordinary.D.Boring.

7.Thetextismostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom.

A.ahealthmagazineB.atechnologymagazine

C.anartmagazineD.afashionmagazine

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了世界上第一條短信的問(wèn)世，發(fā)送第一條短信的工程師NeilP叩worth對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)感到驚訝。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“"Vodafonethoughtitcouldbeusedasanexecutivepager（尋呼機(jī)）sothatsecretaries

couldcontacttheirbosseswhiletheywereoutoronabusinesstripandtheycouldsendthemmessagesandtell

themwhattodoandwheretogo/PapworthtoldBBCradio.（Papworth在接受英國(guó)廣播公司采訪(fǎng)時(shí)表示：“Vodafone

認(rèn)為，它可以用作高管尋呼機(jī)，這樣秘書(shū)們?cè)谕獬龌虺霾顣r(shí)就可以聯(lián)系到老板，給老板發(fā)信息，告訴老板該做什么、該去哪

里?？芍绦偶夹g(shù)最初是為了商業(yè)用途。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Theengineer,NeilPapworth,waschosenbychancetosendthemessagewhichread

"MerryChristmas”.（工程師NeilPapworth被偶然選中,負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)送“圣誕快樂(lè)”的信息）”和第五段NeilPapworth所說(shuō)的

“ThenitcametoadaywhentheywantedtosendthismessageandIdon'trememberexactlyhowitcameabout,butIwastheonewho

wasthereandsolwastheonewhogottosendit.（后來(lái)有一天，他們想要發(fā)送這個(gè)信息，我不記得具體是怎么回事了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)在

場(chǎng)，所以我就是那個(gè)要發(fā)送這個(gè)信息的人）”可知NeilPapworth是“偶然”被選中發(fā)信息。故選A。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線(xiàn)詞所在句子中的提示詞“also”可知前后句意感情色彩一致。由劃線(xiàn)詞前的句子“Itwasgood

forbusinesswhenittookoffbecausewesoldmoresysiems.（它成功后對(duì)我們的業(yè)務(wù)有好處，因?yàn)槲覀冑u(mài)出了更多的系統(tǒng)。）”可知，

劃線(xiàn)詞“marvelous”和前面的“good”同義。故選B,

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了世界上第一條短信的問(wèn)世，所以屬尸“科技類(lèi)雜志”。故選B。

Forthosewhohavebeenwishingforreal-lifechocolatemountains,yourdreamisabouttocometrue!Justkidding.Thechocolate

look-alikemounds（土丘）inBohol,Philippineshaveabsolutelynothingtodowithchocolateasidefromthefactthatduringoneparticular

timeoftheyear,theyappeartolooksimilartochocolate.

Duringthewetseasonandanytimeoutsideofthedryseason,theChocolateHillsmaintainagreencolor.Whatattractspeople's

attentionistheshapeofthesemounds,astheylookasthoughtheywereplacedtherebydesign,butnoneofthesefieldsareman-made.

WithregardtotheoriginoftheChocolateHills,whileexpertshavetheirownopinions,it'stheFilipinoswhohavedrawntheirown

conclusionabouttheChocolateHills.Accordingtoapopularlegend,thesehillswerearesultoftwogiants（巨人）whoendedupthrowing

moundsofearthatoneanotherduringaheatedargument.Asthefightheatedup,theybeganthrowingthingssuchasrocksandsand,which

issaidtobewhatcreatedthesurroundingarea.Whilesomelocalsbelievethelegendandsomedon't,itisaninterestingstorynevertheless

andfuntothinkabout.

However,therealstoryliesinthecomposition（成分）ofthehillsandthisiswhereexpertshaveabitmoreofascientificreasonfor

thehillsbeingtherethanjustgiants.Withthehelpofheavyrainfallanderosion（侵蝕），ifsbelievedthatlimestone（石巖）wasbroken

downovertimeandit'sthisdissolution（分解）thatcreatedtheChocolateHills.

ThedryseasoninthePhilippinesistheonlytimetoseethesehillsinalltheirchocolateyglory,andthatfallsbetweenlateNovember

andMay.However,sinceitisjustthepredicteddryseason,it'srecommendedthatvisitorschecktheweatherbeforeplanninganything.

8.WhatisthecoloroftheChocolateHillsinthewetseason?

A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Brown.D.Grey.

9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AlegendabouttheChocolateHills.

B.Locals'opinionsabouttheChocolateHills.

C.WhocreatedtheChocolateHills.

D.WhattheChocolateHillsaremadeup.

lO.Accordingtotheexperts,theChocolateHillswereformeddueto.

A.thedissolutionoflimestoneB.thelackofrainfall

C.humanactivitiesD.theextremedryclimate

ll.WhenisagoodtimetovisittheChocolateHills?

A.EarlyNovember.B.Mid-July.

C.LateSeptember.D.EarlyJanuary.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了自然奇觀(guān)—巧克力山。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uDuringthewetseasonandanytimeoutsideofthedryseason,theChocolateHillsmaintain

agreencolor.（在雨季和旱季以外的任何時(shí)候,巧克力山都保持著綠色）”可知，在雨季，巧克力山是“綠色”。故選B。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtoapopularlegend,thesehillswerearesultoftwogiants（巨人）whoendedupthrowingmounds

ofearthatoneanotherduringaheatedargument.Asthefightheatedup,theybeganthrowingthingssuchasrocksandsand,whichissaid

tobewhatcreatedthesurroundingarea.Whilesomelocalsbelievethelegendandsomedon't,itisaninterestingstoryneverthelessandfun

tothinkabout.（根據(jù)一個(gè)流行的傳說(shuō)，這些山是兩個(gè)巨人在激烈的爭(zhēng)論中相互投擲土堆的結(jié)果。隨著戰(zhàn)斗的升溫，他們開(kāi)始扔石

頭和沙子等東西，據(jù)說(shuō)這就是造成周?chē)貐^(qū)的原因。雖然有些當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嘈胚@個(gè)傳說(shuō)，有些人不相信，但這是一個(gè)有趣的故事，想

想也很有趣）”可知，本段主要詳細(xì)描述了菲律賓人所相信的關(guān)于巧克力山的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthehelpofheavyrainfallanderosion（侵蝕）,it'sbelievedthatlimestone（石巖）was

brokendownovertimeandifsthisdissolution（分解）thatcreatedtheChocolateHills.（在暴雨和侵蝕作用下，石灰?guī)r被

認(rèn)為隨著時(shí)間的推移被分解了，正是這種分解造就了巧克力山）”可知，專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為石灰?guī)r的分解形成了巧克力山。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)HW題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThedryseasoninthePhilippinesistheonlytimetoseethesehillsinalltheirchocolatey

glory,andthatfallsbetweenlateNovemberandMay.（菲律賓的旱季是唯一能看到這些輝煌的巧克力山的時(shí)候,旱季在11

月下旬到5月之間）”可知觀(guān)看巧克力山的最佳時(shí)期是在11月下旬到5月之間，D選項(xiàng)“EarlyJanuary（1月初）”符合該時(shí)間

段。故選D。

Musicaffectsouremotions.Wetendtolistentomusicthatreflectsourmood.Whenwe'rehappywemaylistentoupbeat（愉快的）

music;whenwe'resadwemaylistentoslowerandmoremovingsongs;whenwe'reangrywemaylistentodarkermusicwithheavy

guitar,drumsandsongsthatreflectourlevelofanger.Wemaynotknowwhyweprefertheartistswelistento,butwecanlearnalotabout

ourselvesthroughourmusicaltastes.

ConsiderJohn,apleasantmaninhismid-40swhodescribeshismid-20sasatimewhenhewasfiguringouthisplaceinlife.Atthe

time,heconsideredhimselftobecold,nervous,shy,well-manneredandsensitive.Butthemusichepreferredtolistentowasdark,heavy

andaggressive.Aftersometimeintherapy（治療）,Johnrealizedhe'dbeenrepressing（抑制）angerandaggressionduetoyearsof

childhoodabuse,andmusichadbecomehisvoice.NowJohnhasbeenabletounlockhispreviouslyhiddenemotionsandbegintowork

throughtheissues.

Cindy,awomaninhermid-30s,hasstruggledthroughyearsofdepression.Whiledepressed,sheoftenlistenedtomusicthatreflected

sadnessandemotionalpain.However,Cindyalsonotedthatshehadapassionforupbeatmusicthatmadeherwanttodanceandfeelfree

fromemotionalstruggle.Butsherarelyfeltthisenergyandfreedomwithoutthemusicencouraging.ItturnedoutthatCindywasan

energeticandhappychild.However,Cindy'sstrugglewithdepressionbeganafterhermother'sdeathwhenshewas11yearsold.Withthe

helpoftherapy,Cindyisnowintheprocessofbreakingthroughthelayerofdepressionthathascoveredhersincehermotherdied.

Insummary,whilemusiccanmoveusinanintenseemotionalmoment,italsocanbeusedtoteachusaboutunconsciouselementsof

ouremotionalstructure.Ifwenoticeapatternofemotionalmusicthatraisesquestionsaboutourcurrentfeelingsoraboutwhoweare,it

couldbeanimportantopportunityforself-exploration.

12.Whatkindofmusicdopeopleprobablylistentowhentheyaredelighted?

A.Musicwithdrums.B.Slowersongs.

C.Upbeatmusic.D.Darkmusic

13.HowdoesJohndescribehimselfinhismid-20s?

A.Hewaspassionate.B.Hewasaggressive.

C.Hewasdarkinside.D.Hewaspolite.

14.InwhatwaywasCindydifferentfromahappychild?

A.Hermotherpassedawaywhenshewas11yearsold.

B.Sherarelyfeltenergeticandfree.

C.Shealwayslistenedtosadmusic.

D.Shchadexperiencedchildhoodabuse.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoBeHappy

B.MusicImpactsOurEmotions

C.PeoplcChangeWhileGrowingup

0.DifferentPeopleListentoDifferentMusic

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要描述了音樂(lè)影響我們的情緒。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段"Whenwe'rehappywemaylistentoupbeat（愉快的）music;...（當(dāng)我們高興的時(shí)候，我們可以聽(tīng)歡快的音

樂(lè)……）”可知高興的時(shí)候人們會(huì)去聽(tīng)“歡快愉悅”的音樂(lè)。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ConsiderJohn,apleasantmaninhismid-40swhodescribeshismid-20sasatimewhenhe

wasfiguringouthisplaceinlife.Atthetime,heconsideredhimselftobecold,nervous,shy,well-manneredand

sensitive.（lUJohn為例，他是一個(gè)40多歲的和藹可親的人，他說(shuō)自己25歲左右的時(shí)候正在尋找自己在生活中的位置。當(dāng)時(shí)，

他認(rèn)為自己冷漠、緊張、害羞、彬彬有禮、敏感）"，John用“冷漠、緊張、害羞、彬彬有禮、敏感”這些詞匯描述自己二十多

歲的樣子。D選項(xiàng)“Hewaspolite.（他是有禮貌的）”呼應(yīng)文中的“well-mannered”。故選D。

[14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItturnedoutthatCindywasanenergeticandhappychild.However,Cindy'sstrugglewith

depressionbeganafterhermother'sdeathwhenshewas11yearsold.（事實(shí)證明，Cindy是一個(gè)精力充沛、快樂(lè)的孩

子。然而，Cindy與抑郁癥的斗爭(zhēng)始于她11歲時(shí)母親去世后）”可知，自從11歲母親去世后，Cindy和快樂(lè)的孩子就不一樣

了。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Musicaffectsouremotions.Wetendtolistentomusicthatreflectsourmood.（音樂(lè)影響我們的

情緒。我們傾向于聽(tīng)反映我們心情的音樂(lè)）“和尾段"Insummary,whilemusiccanmoveusinanintenseemotionalmoment,italso

canbeusedtoteachusaboutunconsciouselementsofouremotionalstructure.（總而言之,雖然音樂(lè)可以讓我們?cè)趶?qiáng)烈的情感時(shí)刻感

動(dòng)，但它也可以用來(lái)教會(huì)我們情感結(jié)構(gòu)中無(wú)意識(shí)的元素）”可知這篇文章主要描述了“音樂(lè)影響我們的情緒”。故選B。

二、七選五（共10分）

Dinnerpartiesarcanexcellentwaytobringlovedonestogether.Ifyou'rethinkingofaskingsomeoneoverfbrdinner,thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.

Createasimpledinnerpartymenu

Keepyourdinnerpartymenusimple.16Youwanttobefreeandrelaxedwhenyourguestsarrive;notbusycookingoverahot

stove.Onceyou'vedecidedonwhatyou'regoingtoserve,writeitalldown,likeamenu,andmakeashoppinglist.

17

Youhadbetterdoasmuchasyoupossiblycanaheadoftime.Thisincludesmakingdesserts,sauces,saladdressings,etc.Ifyou're

servingabakedfood,likeachocolatecake,youcanmakeitseveraldaysinadvance,freezeit,andsetitouttothaw（解凍）themorningof

thebigday.

Getaheadstartthenightbefore

Theeveningbeforeyouhostyourdinnerparty,setthetable,includingglasses,plates,tablecloth,etc.Inaddition,makeaquicksweep

throughthehouse.18Honestly,Inevernoticehowcleanormessyothers'homesarcwhenIgooverfbrdinner.

Beagoodhost

19Youcouldbebusyingwithsettingthetableorcookingamealwhenyoushouldbeentertainingtheguests.

Youshouldalsogoaroundandrefillglassesorhaveastationwhereguestscanenjoydesserts.Andmakesureyouprovidenon-

drinkerswithsoftdrinksandfruitjuices.

Say“thankyou“toyourguests

Afantasticwaytoshowyourappreciationisbysendingguestsa“thankyou”noteafterthedinnerparty.20Thisisespecially

importantifeveryonebringswineorfoodtotheparty.

A.Pre-makeanythingyoucan.

B.Getenoughfurnitureandtableware（餐具）.

C.Youcaneithersendthisbye-mailortext.

D.Butdon'tstressaboutthingslookingperfect.

E.Trytothinkofrecipesthatdon'ttakemuchtimetocook.

F.Acommonmistakehostsmakeisnotbeingpresentwithguests.

G.Considerhowmanyguestsareexpectedsoyoucanprepareenoughfood.

【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.F20.C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了邀請(qǐng)別人參加晚宴的相關(guān)建議。

【16題詳解】

空前”Keepyourdinnerpartymenusimple.（保持你的晚宴菜單簡(jiǎn)單）”強(qiáng)調(diào)晚宴菜單簡(jiǎn)單，E選項(xiàng)“Trytothinkofrecipesthatdon't

takemuchtimetocook.（試著想想那些不需要花太多時(shí)間烹飪的食譜）”中的“don'ttakemuchtimetocook”呼應(yīng)文中的

“simple”。故選E。

[17題詳解】

根據(jù)其它段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youhadbetterdoasmuchasyoupossiblycanaheadoftime.This

includesmakingdesserts,sauces,saladdressings,etc.（你最好提前盡可能多地做。這包括制作甜點(diǎn)、醬汁、沙拉醬等）”可知，本段

主要介紹要提前做一些準(zhǔn)備工作，A選項(xiàng)“Pre-makeanythingyoucan.（提前做任何你能做的事情）”尤其是“Pre-make”也在強(qiáng)調(diào)

要提前做，符合本段標(biāo)題。故選A。

【18題詳解】

空前“Inaddition,makeaquicksweepthroughthehouse.（另外，在房子里快速掃一掃）”作者建議進(jìn)行一個(gè)快速打掃，空后

Honestly,Inevernoticehowcleanormessyothers,homesarewhenIgooverfbrdinner.（老實(shí)說(shuō)，當(dāng)我去吃飯的時(shí)候，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有

注意到別人的家有多干凈或亂）”表明客人不會(huì)特別關(guān)注衛(wèi)生清潔，D選項(xiàng)“Butdon,tstressaboutthingslookingperfect.（但是不要

因?yàn)槭虑榭雌饋?lái)很完美而感到壓力）”和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，建議快速打掃一下，但沒(méi)有必要完美徹底地清潔。故選D。

[19題詳解】

空后“Youcouldbebusyingwithsettingthetableorcookingamealwhenyoushouldbeentertainingtheguests.（當(dāng)你應(yīng)該招待客人的時(shí)

候，你可能正忙于擺桌子或做飯）”描述主人在應(yīng)該招待客人的時(shí)候忙于別的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Acommonmistakehostsmakeisnot

beingpresentwithguests.（主人常犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是沒(méi)有和客人在一起）”承接后文，先概括這一做法是錯(cuò)誤的，然后再用例子進(jìn)一

步解釋?zhuān)詈笾赋稣_做法。故選F。

【20題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題“Say“thankyou”toyourguests.（對(duì)客人說(shuō)"謝謝"）"可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝,C選項(xiàng)“Youcaneithersendthisbye-

mailortext.（你可以通過(guò)電子郵件或短信發(fā)送）”是具體感謝的方式。故選C。

三、完形填空（共30分）

ItwasrushhourinHarrisburg,PennsylvaniawhenTimothyWhiteJr.,38,wasdrivinghome.He21agrayNissanfour-door

truckontheoppositesideofthestreet.Itwashardtomisssinceitwasmovingfromsidetoside.Asthetruckdrewcloser,Whitesawthe

22:Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Ifnothingweredone,anaccidentwouldhappenprettysoon.WhitemadeaU-turnandfacedin

thesame23asthetruck,buttherewerefourcarsseparatingthem.Hetriedtopassthem,butoncomingtrafficmadeitimpossible.

Hepulledhiscar24,jumpedoutandrushedtothesidewalk.Thetruckwasnot25,soWhiteranaroundtothedriver'sside.

Thewindowwasdown.White26theframe（框架）ofthewindowandjumpedintotruck.

Theoldmanbehindthe27.ToddDeAngelis,wasjustconsciousenoughtobeshockedbyWhite,andhegavealoudcry.

Whiteworked28.Hetookholdofthegearshift（換擋桿）andforcedthetruckto29.Thenhepushedhimselfoutfrom

thewindow.Thewhole30wasaboutfourseconds.

Fromoutsidethetruck,WhiteaskedDeAngelis31hewasOK."No,"hereplied.

DeAngeliswas32facingdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Whitephonedfbranambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）andsoonDeAngeliswas

senttothehospital.

“He33mefromamuchworseaccidentthanitcouldhavebeen,^^DeAngelissaid.

White'sactionsthatdaywerenotoutofcharacter.Asateenager,heoncekickeddownthedoorofahousethatwas34fireto

seeifanyonewasinside."I'malwaystryingtohelpwhereIcan,whenIcan,“hesays.35jumpingintoamovingtruckwasanew

territory.^^

21.

A.ignoredB.hitC.avoidedD.noticed

22.

A.challengeB.trickC.problemD.sign

23.

A.directionB.resultC.sideD.situation

24.

A.throughB.backC.downD.over

25.

A.slowB.highC.fastD.empty

26.

A.pushedB.grabbedC.rolledD.repaired

27.

A.truckB.seatC.wheelD.handle

28.

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.patientlyD.confidently

29.

A.speedupB.slowdownC.turninD.cometoastop

30.

A.researchB.processC.journeyD.behavior

31.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.while

32.

A.unfortunatelyB.naturallyC.regularlyD.undoubtedly

33.

A.excusedB.savedC.releasedD.removed

34.

A.underB.inC.onD.off

35.

A.WhileB.IfC.AsD.But

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A

33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公懷特跳進(jìn)一輛行駛中的卡車(chē)，及時(shí)讓卡車(chē)停了下來(lái)，之后撥打急救電話(huà)拯救司機(jī)Todd

DeAngelis的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到街對(duì)面停著一輛灰色的尼桑四門(mén)卡車(chē)。A.ignored忽略;B.hit沖擊；C.avoided避免；D.

noticed注意。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Itwashardtomiss”和提示動(dòng)詞“saw”可知他在開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)，“注意”到對(duì)面的卡車(chē)。故選

D.

[22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)卡車(chē)駛近時(shí)，懷特發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在：司機(jī)似乎睡著了。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn);B.trick惡作??；C.

problem問(wèn)題；D.sign標(biāo)識(shí)。根據(jù)冒號(hào)內(nèi)容可知司機(jī)似乎睡著了，由前文可知，車(chē)還在移動(dòng)，所以懷特發(fā)現(xiàn)了“問(wèn)題”。故選

C。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)180度，面朝卡車(chē)的方向，但有四輛車(chē)把他們隔開(kāi)了。A.direction方向；B.result結(jié)

果;C.side邊;D.situation形勢(shì)。根據(jù)空前“U-turn"和空后內(nèi)容，他們之間隔著四輛車(chē)，可知面朝卡車(chē)的“方向”。故選

A.

[24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他把車(chē)停在路邊，跳下車(chē)，沖到人行道上。A.pulledthrough渡過(guò)難關(guān)；B.pulledback撤退；C.

pulleddown拆毀;D.pulledover把車(chē)停路邊，根據(jù)空后動(dòng)作提示可知，他把車(chē)“停在路邊”，構(gòu)成動(dòng)作順序：把車(chē)停路邊、

跳下車(chē)然后沖到人行道。故選D.

[25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡車(chē)開(kāi)得不快，所以懷特跑到駕駛座旁邊。A.slow慢的；B.high高的；C.fast快的;D.empty

空的。根據(jù)s?？芍昂缶湟獬室蚬P(guān)系，車(chē)不“快”，所以懷特才能跑到駕駛座旁邊。故選C.

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特抓住窗框，跳進(jìn)了卡車(chē)。A.pushed推；B.grabbed抓;C.rolled滾動(dòng);D.repaired修理。由

前文可知，窗戶(hù)是放下來(lái)的，結(jié)合and后的動(dòng)作“jumpedintotruck",懷特“抓住”窗框，然后跳進(jìn)了卡車(chē)。故選B。

[27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：開(kāi)車(chē)的老人ToddDeAngelis剛剛清醒過(guò)來(lái)，被懷特嚇了一跳，他大聲叫了一聲。A.truck卡車(chē)；B.

seat座位；C.wheel輪子；D.handle把手。由句意可知,這個(gè)老人就是卡車(chē)的司機(jī)，behindthewheel表示“開(kāi)車(chē)，駕

駛”。故選C。

[28題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：懷特行動(dòng)得很快。A.quickly快地;B.carefully小心地;C.patiently耐心地;D.confidently自信

地。根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾“fourseconds”可知，懷特動(dòng)作很“迅速”。故選A。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他抓住變速桿，迫使卡車(chē)停了下來(lái).A.speedup加速;B.slowdown減速；C.turnin提交；D.

cometoastop停住。此處考查動(dòng)作順序，先抓住換擋桿，再讓標(biāo)車(chē)“?！毕聛?lái)，之后從窗戶(hù)上出去。故選D.

[30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)過(guò)程只用了4秒鐘。A.research研究；B.process過(guò)程；C.journey旅途;D.behavior行

為。由句意可知，持續(xù)四秒指的是前文懷特抓住變速桿讓卡車(chē)停下來(lái)整個(gè)“過(guò)程”所花的時(shí)間。故選B。

【31題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在卡車(chē)外面，懷特問(wèn)DeAngelis是否還好。A.when當(dāng)，什么時(shí)候；B.if是否；C.unless除非；D.

while當(dāng)，雖然.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知，懷特問(wèn)這位DeAngelis“是否”好.故選B。

[32題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，DeAngelis面臨著危險(xiǎn)的低血糖。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.naturally自然地；C.

regularly定期地；D.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。后文**facingdangerouslylowbloodsugar"是不好的事情。故選A。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：DeAngelis說(shuō)：“他把我從一場(chǎng)比本該更嚴(yán)重的事故中救了出來(lái)。"A.excused原諒；B.saved拯

救;C.released釋放;D.removed去除.此處主語(yǔ)He指代懷特，由前文可知，懷特及時(shí)讓DeAngelis的卡車(chē)停下來(lái)，并且

打電話(huà)給救護(hù)車(chē)。所以懷特“救了"DeAngelis。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：十幾歲的時(shí)候，他曾經(jīng)踢開(kāi)一所著火的房子的門(mén)，看看里面有沒(méi)有人。A.under在……下面；B.in

在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.off偏離。根據(jù)前后句意可知，懷特踢開(kāi)門(mén)去看房間里面是否有人，說(shuō)明情況很緊急，固定

短語(yǔ)。nfire表示“起火”。故選C。

【35題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析.句意：但跳進(jìn)一輛行駛中的卡車(chē)是一個(gè)全新的領(lǐng)域。A.While當(dāng)，雖然；B.If如果；C.As當(dāng)，因?yàn)?；D.

But但是。前文描述懷特會(huì)盡全力幫助他人，空后描述這次跳進(jìn)行駛中的卡車(chē)是一次全新的領(lǐng)域，前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選

D。

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(共2分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ByDecemberofthisyear,studentsinJiangsuwilllikelyhaveanewway36(pay)tuitionfees:payingbythedigitalyuan,

orc-CNY.Thisis37Jiangsuprovincewillencouragetheuseofe-CNYinitseducationsystem,accordingtoaplanrecently

38(release)bytheJiangsuEducationDepartment.Studentswill39(probable)payexaminationregistrationfeesand

receivescholarshipsindigitalyuan.Theyarealsoencouragedtopayindigitalyuanforordinaryconsumption(消費(fèi))oncampus.China

4Q(start)creatingthedigitalversionoftherenminbiin2014.LiuTingisaresidentofSuzhou,oneofthefirstpilot

41(city)forc-CNYannouncedbythePeo