Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguage課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Buildupyourvocabulary1.Writeawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.1.________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,suchastheheartorthebrain2.________achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthanseven3.___________onethousandthofameter4.______________energysentoutinwaves5._______materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.6._______apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledorganacidmillimeterradiation/raysfabricvictimBuildupyourvocabulary2.Choosetherightwordtocompleteeachshortconversation.1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!

Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn’tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbeagoodprice,butithasafew________problems.A.slight B.minor C.tiny2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B:Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicineto_______thepain?A.reduceB.relaxC.easeA/BextremelysmallA/CBuildupyourvocabulary3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidtoa___ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.A.victim B.patient C.sufferer4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible______!Howdidithappen?A.accident B.incident C.occasion5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?B:Isitamatterof_____?A.urgency B.emergency C.seriousnessAAtheneedtodealwithsomethingquicklyAsb.whosuffersbecauseofsth.badthathappens(非人為）醫(yī)護(hù)輔助人員anevent,especiallyonethatisunusual,important,orviolentanunexpectedanddangeroussituationthatmustbedealtwithimmediatelyBuildupyourvocabulary3.Readthepassageaboutchemicalburnsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.acidincident,loose,urgent,organ,acid,victimincidentsurgentorganslooselyvictimbein/outofcontactwith...

與……有/失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith...

與……保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith...

和……失去聯(lián)系，離開makecontactwith

與……來往ifnecessary

如果有必要的話ifso

要是這樣的話ifnot

如果不是這樣的話；不然，否則ifany

如果有的話（常指數(shù)量）ifever

如果曾經(jīng)有的話（曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過）=immediately,atonce,rightnow,straightaway,withoutdelay語法高中英語新人教選擇性必修二XB2U5DiscoverusefulstructuresFIRSTAIDLead-inThebabygotburnt,crying.Thebabygotburnt,crying.Whatshouldthemandotostopthecrying?Whatshouldthemandotostopthecrying?Thebabygotburntbyasteamingpot.Seeinghisarmturningpink,hisdadplacedthearmunderrunningwaterwhilehewas

comfortinghim.Removinganyclothesanddryingtheburntareawerenecessary.Thedadtriedtoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.1.Findandthink--V-ingforminthetextItalsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfrom________(lose)toomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,________(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.objectafterapreposition介詞后面的賓語subject主語losing

getting

1.Findandthink--V-ingformintthetextThefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsis_______(give)firstaid.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercool________(run)water,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.predicative表語attribute定語giving

running

1.Findandthink--V-ingformintthetext5.Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,____________(depend)onthedepthofskindamage.6.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,_________(burn)clothes,orpetrolfires.adverbial狀語attribute定語depending

burning

Removeanyclothes_______(use)scissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabric_________(stick)totheburntskin.__________(apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.1.Findandthink--V-ingforminthetextusing

sticking

Applying

adverbial狀語subject主語1.Practiceandthink--ThefunctionsofV-ingform主語subject謂語predicate賓語object表語predicative定語attribute賓補objectcomplement狀語adverbialV-ing2.1.Observeandreview--V-ingformasthesubject_________(know)

someskillsaboutfirst-aidmakesadifferencetolifeanddeath.Itisno

use

_______

(cry)

over

spilt

milk.Knowing

crying1.v-ing形式作主語時，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，通常置

于______，謂語動詞用______。2.v-ing形式作主語，在特定的句型當(dāng)中放在句末，有時可以用______作形式主語。Itisnouse/good/fun/...doingsth.It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.There

is

no

point/use/good

(in)

doing

sth.句首it單數(shù)2.2.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheobjectYoucanprotecttheburnby________

(cover)itwithacleancloth.Everyparentshouldpractice______

(give)

firstaidinsomesituations.covering

giving

v-ing形式可以作____、____的賓語。begoodatdreamofhavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingdevote…tofeel

likestop/prevent...(from)doingbeusedtoinsistonwastetime(in)doingcareaboutgiveuplookforwardtosticktoleadtopayattentiontoobject

to

put

offbeinterestedin介詞動詞接動詞

ing

形式作賓語的常見介詞短語有哪些呢？2.2.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheobjectYoucanprotecttheburnby________

(cover)itwithacleancloth.Everyparentshouldpractice______

(give)

firstaidinsomesituations.covering

giving

v-ing形式可以作____、____的賓語。介詞動詞接動詞

ing

形式作賓語的常用動詞有哪些呢？2.3.Observeandreview--V-ingformasthepredicativeWhatworriesthedoctormostis_________(apply)oiltotheinjuredareas.What

the

professor

says

sounds

__________(convince).動詞-ing形式作表語：說明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或內(nèi)容，如：

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentof

burnsis

givingfirstaid.

＝Givingfirstaidisthefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.applying

convincing

2.4.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheattributeCool_______(run)watercanstopthe_______(burn)processandreducethepain.Thevictim_______(get)burntmustgotohospitalatonce.burningrunning

getting

單個動詞ing

作定語置于被修飾名詞_____動詞ing

短語作定語置于被修飾名詞_____eg:Thatboyismylittlebrother.(standing;standingunderthetree)動詞-ing形式作定語表示被修飾詞的某種性能或用途。前后WhenIsawthehotliquids_________(drop)tothearm,myarmturnedpinkimmediately.Wekeptcoolwater________(run)thearmwithintenminutes.dropping

running

v--ing形式作賓語補足語時，常放在賓語后面，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。常常放在感官動詞和使役動詞后。1.動詞-ing位于感官動詞后：feel，smell，listento，hear，watch，see，notice，observe等2.動詞-ing位于使役動詞后：have，keep，get，leave，set，make，send等3.用在with結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中:Icouldn'tliftthecupwiththeburnscausingsevereinjuries.常見的感官動詞和使役動詞有哪些呢？2.6.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheadverbialTheskinisanessentialpartofourbody,______(act)asabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun'srays.Removeanyclothes______(use)scissorsifnecessary.acting

using動詞的-ing形式作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等情況2.6.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheadverbial1.Hearingthegoodnews,theycouldn’thelplaughing.(______狀語)=______theyheardthegoodnews,theycouldn’thelplaughing.2.Exercisingregularly,youwillstayfitandhealthy.(_______狀語)=_____youexerciseregularly,youwillstayfitandhealthy.3.Notknowingwhattodonext,hewenttohisteacherforadvice.

(_______狀語)=___________hedidn’tknowwhattodonext,hewenttohisteacherforadvice.時間When條件原因IfBecause/As2.6.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheadverbial4.Livingmilesaway,heattendedthecourseontime.(______狀語)=_____________________helivedmilesaway,heattendedthecourseontime.5.Thenewtechnologywasintroducedintothefactory,resultinginanincreaseinproduction.(______狀語)=Thenewtechnologywasintroducedintothefactory,_______resultedinanincreaseinproduction.6.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs(樹枝)toremoveit.(______狀語)=Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,______usedtwigs(樹枝)toremoveit.讓步Though/Although結(jié)果which/andthis方式and2.6.Observeandreview--V-ingformastheadverbial7.Havingchecked

theproject,Tomsenttheemailtohisprofessor.(______狀語)=________hehadcheckedtheproject,Tomsenttheemailtohisprofessor.

8.Havingbeenfinishedinahurry,thehomeworkhadmanymistakes.(______狀語)=___________ithadbeenfinishedinahurry,thehomeworkhadmanymistakes.時間AfterBecause原因狀語動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前，要用完成形式：havingdone(主動);havingbeendone(被動)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式havingbeendonenotdoingbeingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonenothavingbeendoneving

的時態(tài)和語態(tài)變化2.6.Observeandreview--thetense&voiceofV-ingform2.6.V-ingformastheadverbial:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時動詞-ing形式有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成形式是“名詞/代詞＋動詞-ing形式”。3.Practice：Rewritesentenceswithv-ingform.Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.Isthereanyreasonwhywearenotgoingtohavethefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?

Shehadbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocksandthismadeherverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.______

______outofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.________________abouttheriskofelectricshocks,shewasverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.Isthereanyreasonfor__________thefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?WhengettingnothavingHavingbeentold3.Practice：Rewritesentenceswithv-ingform.Becausethechildwasnotwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,hetouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.__________________carefullybyhisparents,thechildtouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.AfterhavingbeenbittenNotbeingwatched在句子中使用v-ing，可使句式更豐富，語言表達(dá)更精煉。3.Practice：Completethepassage.MrsTaylorwasanelderlywoman______(live)alone.Oneday,shewasinherlivingroom

cleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.______(try)towalktohersofatositdown,shefelloverontothecarpet.Thensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup,andthatshewashavingtrouble________(breathe).Fortunately,shehadhermobilephonewithher,andshewasabletoreachitwithherlefthandwhile______(lie)onthefloor.