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Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!SectionA1a-1cNewwordslitterv.
亂扔n.垃圾;廢棄物bottomn.
底部;最下部 3.fishermann.
漁民;釣魚的人 coaln.
煤;煤塊uglyadj.
丑陋的;難看的 advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利條件 cost(cost,cost)v.
花費(fèi)n.
花費(fèi);價(jià)錢woodenadj.木制的;木頭的plasticadj.
塑料的
n.
塑料;塑膠 takeawayn.外賣實(shí)物binn.
垃圾箱 Whatmadeourearthugly?pollutionLeadinWhatkindofpollutiondoyouknow?waterpollutionnoisepollutionpollutionairpollutionLet’sthinkWhatcausedtheseproblems?Somefactoriesburncoalandtheypollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroad.Theyputthewasteintotheair.airpollution.Whatcausedtheseproblems?Factoriesputwasteintotheriver.Peoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.n.垃圾,廢棄物WaterpollutionNoisepollutionLoudmusic,buildinghousesandtrafficcausethenoisepollution,loudmusiccarsrubbishplaneslitteringshipsfactoriessmokingbuildinghousesmobilephonesTask1:readthewordsandfinish1a.Herearesomewordsrelatedtodifferentkindsofpollution.Writethemintheboxbelow.Thenaddmorewords.loudmusiccarsrubbishplaneslitteringshipsfactoriessmokingbuildinghousesmobilephones1anoisepollution________________________________________________airpollution____________________________________________waterpollution________________________________________________loudmusicplanesmobilephonesfactoriescarssmokingshipsfactorieslitteringrubbishbuildinghousesbuildinghousesloudmusiccarsrubbishplaneslitteringshipsfactoriessmokingbuildinghousesmobilephonescarsIstheriverclean?Whatcanyouseeintheriver?No,itisverydirty.Icanseemuchrubbishintheriver.2.Doyouthinktherearefishintheriver?No,therearen’t.3.Whatcanwedotohelpsolvetheproblem?Wecanhelpcleanuptheriver.pre-listeningWhatwastheproblem?Theriverwas________.Eventhebottom
oftheriverwasfullof________.Therewerenomore________forfishermen
tocatch.Whatcausedtheproblem?Peoplearethrowing________intotheriver.Factoriesareputting________intotheriver.Howshouldtheproblembesolved?Weshouldwritetothe__________________andaskthemto____________thefactories.Everyoneshouldhelpto________theriver.dirtyrubbishfishlitter
wastegovernmentclosedowncleanupn.底部停業(yè),倒閉Tony:Hey,Mark,maybewecouldgoswimmingintheriverlaterthisafternoon.Mark:Idon’tthinkIwanttogo,Tony.Tony:Whynot?Mark:Iwastherelastweekendandtheriverwasreallydirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishforfishermentocatch.Tony:Noway!Itusedtobesoclean.Infact,ithasalwaysbeenthenicestriverinthistown.Mark:Notanymore.Ithinkpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.Factoriesarealsoputtingwasteintotheriver.Tony:That’sterrible!Weshouldwritetothegovernment.Theyshouldclosedownthefactories.Mark:Goodidea!ButIthinkeveryoneinthistownshouldhelptocleanuptheriver,too.Everyoneshouldplayapart,notjustthegovernment.playapartindoingsth.“參與做某事,在做某事上起作用。
Readafterthetapealoud.1b關(guān)閉曾經(jīng)……;過去經(jīng)?!牡撞縈ark:Theriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomof
theriverwasfullofrubbish.Tony:Butitusedtobesoclean!Mark:Yes,butpeoplearelitteringintheriver.Tony:Everyoneinthistownshould
playapartin
cleaningitup!Role-playtheconversation.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutthekindsofpollutionin1a.1cproblemcausesolutionPairworkMakeupaconversationaboutthekindsofpollutionin1a.A:…B:…A:…B:…problemspecificdescriptionoftheproblempastconditionReasonsfortheproblemSolutionstotheproblemLanguagepointstrytodosth.
努力、盡力做某事表示“努力做某事”的短語:tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做…makeaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做…sparenoefforttodosth.不留余力地做…gooutofone’s
way
to
do
sth.格外努力做…翻譯:為了進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Everystudentshouldtrytostudyhardinordertostudyinauniversity.拓try相關(guān)的短語tryon試穿tryout嘗試;試驗(yàn)
haveatry試一下
trydoingsth.試著做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事2.savevt.①拯救
②攢下,存下③節(jié)約
④保留
⑤避免,免得(出現(xiàn)困難或不愉快的事)Savemeaseat.=Saveaseatforme.給我留一個(gè)座位。Thanksforsendingthatletterforme—itsavedmeatrip.多謝你替我寄了那封信,省得我跑一趟。savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.給某人保留某物savetheearth拯救地球savemoney存錢savetime/water節(jié)約時(shí)間/水
savesb.atrip省得某人跑一趟3.littern[U].垃圾,廢棄物vi.亂扔They’realsolitteringinpublicplaces.他們也在公共場(chǎng)合亂扔垃圾。throwlitter(intotheriver)扔垃圾(進(jìn)河里)pickuplitter撿垃圾throwrubbishintothebins把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶l(fā)itter指在公共場(chǎng)所亂扔的廢棄物。rubbish多指不想再要的或不需要的廢棄物。4.closedown(使)停業(yè);(使)倒閉Plentyofshopscloseddownbecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.由于新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā),許多店鋪倒閉了。closedownthefactories關(guān)閉工廠closeup(通常因因離開)關(guān)上;關(guān)閉5.pollute(v.)pollution(n.)6.在...底部
在...頂部7.usedtodosth8..playapartinatthebottomofatthetopof
過去常常做....參與=takepartin1.Thestreet________________(充滿了)rubbish.2.__________(litter)causespollution.3.Factoriesareputting____________(pollute)waterintotheriver.isf
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