Unit2TheUniversalLanguageGrammarandusageIntegratedskills重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit2SectionⅡGrammarandusage&Integratedskills重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1.thinkhighlyof對(duì)……看重/器重/高度評(píng)價(jià)(1)近義詞組：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(thinkwell/muchof,speakwell/highlyof))(2)反義詞組：thinkpoorly/badlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高?OurChinesepeoplethinkhighlyofthisfestival，andwewillsharetherecordingvideotoourrelativesonline.我們中國(guó)人都很重視這個(gè)節(jié)日，我們會(huì)在網(wǎng)上把錄像分享給我們的親人。?Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay，whichofcoursemadetheothersunhappy.她總是贊美自己在這部戲中的角色，這當(dāng)然會(huì)使其他人不高興。?Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsold,yetheaimedhigh，forwhichhisclassmatesthought/spokehighlyofhim.盡管他僅10歲就有了殘疾，但他志向很高，為此他的同學(xué)們對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。?Igavehimsomesuggestions,butjudgingfromhisexpression,hethoughtbadly/poorlyofthem.我給他提供了一些建議，但從他的表情來(lái)判斷，他對(duì)這些建議的評(píng)價(jià)并不高。特別提示：當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，副詞highly/well/much應(yīng)放在thought之前，且of不能遺漏，即構(gòu)成“behighly/well/muchthoughtof”結(jié)構(gòu)。Hisworksarehighlythoughtofbythecritics.他的作品深受評(píng)論家推崇。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)anypeoplethoughthighly____________whathesaid,butpersonally,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.②這個(gè)年輕的設(shè)計(jì)師在公司很受欣賞。________________________________________________________________________③我們對(duì)他在會(huì)議上的發(fā)言評(píng)價(jià)不高。________________________________________________________________________2.flowvi.流，流動(dòng)；充滿；漲起n．流，流動(dòng)；連貫；漲潮(1)flowinto 流入，匯合flowout 流出flowaway 流逝flowto 流向(2)aflowof 源源不斷的theflowoftraffic 川流不息的交通?Shelostcontrolandthetearsbegantoflow.她禁不住淚如泉涌。?TheYellowRiverflowsintotheBohaiSea.黃河流入渤海。?Therewasablockinthepipeandthewatercouldn'tflowaway.管道內(nèi)有障礙物，水無(wú)法流走。?Thelonglineofcarsflowedtotheairport.汽車排成長(zhǎng)隊(duì)駛往機(jī)場(chǎng)。?Afreeflowofwatercamefromthepipe.水從管道里通暢地流了出來(lái)。?Thesedaystheindustry'smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.如今，該行業(yè)最緊迫的問(wèn)題可能是如何控制游客流量。?Thereisasteadyflowoftrafficinthemorning.早上總有川流不息的來(lái)往車輛。特別提示：flow是規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是flowed,flowed注意和fly的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的(flew,flown)的區(qū)別即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫出句中flow的詞性及詞義①Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowed____________ofthehall.②OnthenightofNationalDaycrowdsofpeopleflowed____________theparktowatchfireworks.③Ilovethestillflowoftheriver.____________④Conversationflowedfreelywhenthespeakerinviteddiscussion.____________⑤Thecarsflowedinasteadystreamalongthemainroad.____________3.greetvt.問(wèn)候，歡迎，招呼(1)greetsb.(with...) (用……)和某人打招呼(或問(wèn)好)；歡迎；迎接begreetedwith 受到……的對(duì)待、接待(2)greetingn. 問(wèn)候，歡迎，招呼exchangegreetings 互致問(wèn)候Christmas/birthdaygreetings圣誕/生日賀詞?Themusicwasintendedasauniversallanguagetogreetintelligentlifeinspace.這種音樂(lè)被設(shè)計(jì)成一種通用語(yǔ)言來(lái)迎接太空中的智慧生命。?WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.每次見(jiàn)到她，她都笑臉相迎。?UponarrivalintotheVillagecenter,visitorswillbegreetedwithoneofthe4primaryelementsofFire,Earth，WaterandWood.游客在抵達(dá)社區(qū)中心時(shí)，首先遇到火、土、水、木四元素之一。?Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.他們互相問(wèn)候，然后坐下來(lái)共進(jìn)午餐。語(yǔ)境助記：Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews.該劇在1949年首次上演時(shí)，好評(píng)如潮。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheclerkgreetedJamesandhiswife____________asmilewhentheycameintothebank.②Tomysurprise，insteadofmailinga____________card,she____________mewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”．(greet)4.getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始做某事，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事getthrough 完成；通過(guò)；()打通getaround 各處走動(dòng)，出行；(消息)傳開(kāi)getalong/onwith... 進(jìn)展；與……和睦相處getacross 被理解；把……講清楚getover 從(疾病、傷痛中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)?I'vegotalotofworktodo,butIcan'tseemtogetdowntoit.我有好多工作要做，可我好像就是沒(méi)法認(rèn)真做。?It'shightimethatwegotdowntothinkingaboutourfuturecareers.是該到了我們開(kāi)始考慮未來(lái)職業(yè)的時(shí)候了。?Shegotthroughtheexamination.她通過(guò)了考試。?Thenewsgotaroundquicklythatthefamousdirectorwouldgobacktohishometown.這位著名導(dǎo)演要回家鄉(xiāng)的消息很快傳開(kāi)了。?Ifailtogetacrossmyjoketothekids.我沒(méi)能使孩子們明白我的笑話。?Shehasjustgotoverthatflushecaughttheotherday.她剛從前幾天得的流感中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。名師點(diǎn)津：getdownto中的to是介詞，后面一般跟名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。即學(xué)即練完成句子①?zèng)]有車出行很不方便。Itishardto________________withoutacar.②你沒(méi)有把意思說(shuō)清楚。Yourmeaningdidn'treally________________．③我給他打了幾次，但是沒(méi)打通。Iphonedhimseveraltimes，butIcouldn't________________．④我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真思考一下論文的事情了。Weshould________________thinkingaboutthatessay.⑤有些人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法真正擺脫父親或母親早逝的傷痛。Somepeopleneverreally________________theearlydeathofaparent.5.suitableadj.合適的，適宜的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，適用的(1)besuitableforsb./sth. 適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事(2)suitn. 西裝；一套外衣 vt. (服裝、顏色等)適合；對(duì)(某人)方便；中……的意suitoneself 隨某人自己的意愿suit...tosth./sb. 使……適應(yīng)某物/某人?Iwanttobuysomebookssuitableforchildren.我想買一些適合兒童閱讀的書籍。?Inmyopinion，itdepends.Someoccasionsmaybesuitabletospeakquiteloudly，butforthemostparts，itisbetternottodoso.依我看，要視具體情況而定。有些情況也許適合很大聲地講話，但是大多數(shù)情況下，最好不要這樣做。?Hechangedhisoverallsforasuit.他脫下工裝褲，換上了一套西服。?Idon'tthinkthiscoatreallysuitsme.我覺(jué)得這件大衣不太適合我穿。?Youshoulddowhatthedoctorthinkswillsuityouandthebabybest.你應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)醫(yī)囑去做最適合于你和嬰兒的事情。?Youcanadapttherecipetosuityourself.你可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來(lái)調(diào)整食譜。聯(lián)想拓展：besuitablefor的同義短語(yǔ)有befitfor,beproperfor等。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest，andwe'llcycletoa____________(suit)placeforapicnic.②Asforme，Idon'tthinkitissuitable____________parentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.③Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsaresuitable____________(do)parttimejobs.④Agoodteachersuitshislessons____________theageofhispupils.6.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；遠(yuǎn)親的(1)bedistantwith 疏遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離bedistantfrom 離……遠(yuǎn)distantmanner 冷淡的態(tài)度distantpast 遠(yuǎn)古，往昔(2)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance 從遠(yuǎn)處；離一段距離atadistanceof 隔多遠(yuǎn)，在多遠(yuǎn)處withinwalkingdistance 步行就能到keepone'sdistance(from...) (與……)保持距離keepsb.atadistance 與某人保持一定距離；不愿與某人親近(3)distantlyadv. 遙遠(yuǎn)地?Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoodistantfuture.然而毋庸置疑的是，事情在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)有改觀。?Myhouseisfourmilesdistantfromthesea.我家離海四英里。?Hermannerwasratherdistant.她的態(tài)度相當(dāng)冷淡。?Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹。?Heisatroublemaker.Youmustbedistantwithhim.他是個(gè)搗蛋鬼。你一定要遠(yuǎn)離他。?Heremaineddistantfromthepeopleheworkedwith.他對(duì)同事們始終敬而遠(yuǎn)之。?Youcanseethemountainsinthedistance.你可以看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的山。?Oilpaintingsaretobeappreciatedatadistance.油畫要在一定的距離外欣賞。?Fromadistancethechildheardawoman'sscream.從很遠(yuǎn)的距離這個(gè)孩子聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了一個(gè)女人的尖叫聲。⑩Thelivingquartersfortheworkersarewithinwalkingdistanceofthefactory.工人住宅區(qū)離工廠很近，步行就可以到。?Theyhavealwayskepttheirdistancefromtheneighbours.他們一直與左鄰右舍保持距離。?Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.要了解她很難，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)每個(gè)人都保持一段距離。語(yǔ)境助記：Wecanseethewaterfallinthedistance，whosesoundcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.Itlooksquitebeautifulfromadistance．我們可以看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的瀑布，它的聲音在兩英里遠(yuǎn)的地方就能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。從遠(yuǎn)處看它很漂亮。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfroma____________oftwomileswhilemineistenmiles____________fromhis,andourtwofamiliesare____________related.(distant)②Whilewalkinginthedarkness,Iseemedtoseeafaint(微弱的)light____________thedistance.7.starevi.凝視，盯著看，注視n．[C]盯，凝視，注視stareat 凝視，盯著看stareoutof... 向……外凝視givesb.a．..stare ……地注視著某人?Generally，it'sconsideredrudetostareatpeople.通常，盯著別人看被認(rèn)為是很無(wú)禮的。?Whyareyoustaringatme？你為什么盯著我看？?Lucywasstaringoutofthewindow,lostinthought.露西凝視著窗外，陷入了沉思。?Shegavehimablankstare.她面無(wú)表情地看了他一眼。?Wereceivedcuriousstaresfrompassersby.路人向我們投來(lái)好奇的目光。詞義辨析：stareat,glanceat與glareatstareat凝視，盯著看；glanceat看一眼，瞥一眼，指粗略地看一下；glareat怒目而視。Sheglancedattheenvelopeandrecongnizedheruncle'shandwriting.她看了一眼信封就認(rèn)出了她叔叔的筆跡。Hedidn'tshoutbutglaredatmesilently.他沒(méi)有喊叫，但默默地怒視著我。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/選擇填空：stareat/glanceat/glareat①Themuseumwasfree.Weentered，excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstared____________us.②Hearingwhatthebosssaid，theworker____________himandshowedanger.③Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,____________thenightsky.④Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.Butwhenshe____________herparents，sheimmediatelyfeltatease(放松).8.breathn．呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣；微量，跡象(1)holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸take/drawadeepbreath 深呼吸c(diǎn)atchone'sbreath 緩一口氣；歇口氣takeone'sbreathaway 令某人驚嘆outofbreath 喘不過(guò)氣(2)breathev. 呼吸breathein 吸氣breatheout 呼氣?Theyheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.他們都屏息以待，看誰(shuí)能在這次選舉中獲勝。?Johntookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.約翰深吸了一口氣，然后潛入了水中。?Ericcamerunningintotheroom，outofbreath.埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進(jìn)了屋子。?Breatheinandholdyourbreathaslongaspossible.吸氣，并盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地屏住呼吸。?TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyou.深深吸口氣，我告訴你時(shí)再呼氣。語(yǔ)境助記：Theboytookadeepbreathandheldhisbreathbeforehejumpedintothewater.Thebeautifulcoralreefshesawunderwaterreallytookhisbreathaway．Afteramoment,hekepthisheadabovethewateranditseemedasifhewasoutofbreath,butsoonhebreathednormallyagain.這個(gè)男孩深吸一口氣，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下所見(jiàn)的美麗的珊瑚礁令他非常驚嘆。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他把頭露出水面，好像喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)了，但是很快他又呼吸正常了。即學(xué)即練用breath的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①宣讀結(jié)果時(shí)，他屏住了呼吸。He________________________whentheresultswerereadout.②到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。Wewere________________________whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.③杰克走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，他閉上眼睛，深吸了一口氣。AsJackwaswalkingontothestage，heclosedhiseyesand________________________．④第一次從空中看到這個(gè)島時(shí)，我驚嘆不已。Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheair________________________．9.unusualadj.特別的，不尋常的；獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的asusual 像往常一樣thanusual 比平時(shí)……Itisusualforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是常有的事。usualadj. 平常的usuallyadv. 通常，平常?Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.這一次，我們待在一起，以防有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生。?Hewasanunusualmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.他是一個(gè)與眾不同的人，具有高超的商業(yè)才能。?Herlatestbookisn'tuptoherusualstandard.她最近出版的書沒(méi)有達(dá)到她平常的水準(zhǔn)。?Steve,asusual,wasthelasttoarrive.史蒂夫照例來(lái)得最晚。?Afterlunchtherewasalittlemoreclearinguptodothanusual.午餐之后有比平常稍多的清掃工作要做。?Itisusualtostartaspeechbythankingeverybodyforing.講話前先感謝大家光臨，這是慣例。聯(lián)想拓展：形容詞前綴un表示否定含義：unable不能……的unfortable不舒服的uncertain不確定的unfit不合適的unfriendly不友好的unhappy不開(kāi)心的unknown不出名的unlucky不幸的unnecessary不必要的unpaid未付清的unpleasant使人不愉快的unreasonable不合理的，荒唐的unstable不穩(wěn)定的unsuitable不合適的unwilling不愿意的即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisinamuchbettermood____________usual.②Theoldgentlemanwavedtome____________usualwhenIpassedby.③____________usual，thegenerousgentlemangavealotofnewbookstothisschool.④He____________(usual)goestoworkbytubebuthetookataxitoday.⑤Itisusualforhim____________(go)totheofficeonfoot.⑥Astotheastronaut，itwas____________unusualexperience.10．a(chǎn)cpanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；為……伴奏(1)acpanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴某人去某地acpanysb.at/on... 用……為某人伴奏beacpaniedwith/by 與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生(2)panyn. 公司；做伴；同伴keepsbpany(＝acpanysb.) 陪伴某人inthepanyof 在……的陪伴下(3)panionn. 伙伴；同伴?Momaskedmetoacpanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomefruits.媽媽要我陪她去超市買些水果。?Acoldisusuallyacpaniedbysneezingandfever.感冒通常伴有打噴嚏和發(fā)燒。?DanielwantedLiztoacpanyhimat/onviolin.丹尼爾想讓利茲用小提琴為他伴奏。?Thesingerwasacpaniedonthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。?I'llkeepyoupanyasfarasthestation.我將與你結(jié)伴到車站。?Hecameinpanywithagroupofgirls.他是和一群女孩子一起來(lái)的。?Hisdogbecamehisclosestpanion.他的狗成了他最親密的伙伴。名師點(diǎn)津：(1)acpany是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不可加介詞with。Thunderacpanieswithlightning.(×)但是，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的acpany后可接介詞with或by。(2)acpany習(xí)慣上不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。Heacpaniedhertothestation.即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport，Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbeacpanied____________tworecentphotos.②Herfatheracpaniedher____________theconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheracpaniedher____________thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderful____________(acpany)bythemusic.11.expectationn．希望，盼望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望，指望(1)liveupto/meet(sb.'s)expectations 不負(fù)(某人的)期望contraryto/againstexpectations (完全)沒(méi)想到；(大大)出乎意料outof/beyondsb.'sexpectations 出乎某人的意料；超出某人的預(yù)期in(the)expectationof 預(yù)料；期待(2)expectvt. 期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)；要求，期望(某人做某事)；料想，猜想expect(sb.)todosth. 期望/預(yù)料(某人)做某事asexpected 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；不出所料?Withtime,peoplewillgettoknowmeandIhopeIcanliveuptotheirexpectations.隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們會(huì)逐漸了解我，我希望能不負(fù)他們的期望。?Totheirdisappointment，theresultwascontrarytotheirexpectations.令他們失望的是，結(jié)果和他們預(yù)期的相反。?Outofmyexpectations，peopleheredon'thavethehabitofwearingmasks，noteveninclinics.出乎我意料的是，這里的人都沒(méi)有戴口罩的習(xí)慣，甚至在診所也不戴。?Thetalksareexpectedtocontinueuntiltomorrow.會(huì)談?lì)A(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)到明天。?Youcannotexpecttolikeallthepeopleyouwillworkwith.不要指望你會(huì)喜歡所有將和你共事的人。?Oh,eon,y