高中英語-Unit-1-Growing-up教學(xué)-知識(shí)細(xì)解碼教師用書-外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

2020-2021高中英語Unit1Growingup教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)2020-2021高中英語Unit1Growingup教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)2021高中英語Unit1Growingup教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1Growingup1．electv．選舉；推選；選擇→electorn．選民→electionn．選舉；推選2．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的3．instantadj.立即的；立刻的n．瞬間；片刻→instantlyadv。立即，馬上4．gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地;逐步地5．a(chǎn)pprovev．批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可→approvaln．批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可→approvingadj。贊成的；同意的6．commitv.做出（錯(cuò)事)；犯(罪）；自殺；承諾,保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)→commitmentn．承諾；保證;(對(duì)工作或活動(dòng)的)獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，投入7．suitn．套裝vt。適合；符合→suitableadj。合適的1．a(chǎn)pprovev．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過；認(rèn)可①ItoldmymotherIwantedtoleaveschoolbutshedidn’tapprove.同意②Ihavetoinformyouthatwecannotapproveofit. 批準(zhǔn)③ThecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentforEducation。 認(rèn)可2．commitmentn．承諾；奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身，投入①Theymadeacommitmenttopeace。承諾②Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment。獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)③Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy. 投入WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)inchargeof主管;掌管（教材P2)Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?你會(huì)完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人興奮的方式表達(dá)自己?jiǎn)幔縖例1］HewillbeinchargeofallhiringandfiringatPHA。他將負(fù)責(zé)公共房產(chǎn)管理局所有人員的雇用和解聘事務(wù).[例2］Heistheoneinchargeoftheproject.他是這項(xiàng)工程的主管。[造句]你們公司的行政工作由誰負(fù)責(zé)?Whoisinchargeoftheadministrationofyourcompany？［知識(shí)拓展]（1）inthechargeof 被……所負(fù)責(zé)，掌管takechargeof 接管，控制freeofcharge 免費(fèi)的(地)（2）chargevt。 收費(fèi),要價(jià)；指控n．負(fù)責(zé)chargesb.moneyfor（doing)sth。 因（做）某事而收某人的錢chargesb.withsth。＝accusesb.ofsth。指控某人［即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting。②Anexperiencedmechanicisinchargeofthejob.＝Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedmechanic。③Recentlysomeofficialshavebeenchargedwithalotofcrimes.［小片段助記］Themanwaschargedwithabuseofpowerwhenhewasinchargeofthecompany。Hesenttheproductstothevillagersfreeofcharge。那個(gè)男人在掌管公司的期間，因給村里人免費(fèi)送產(chǎn)品而遭到指控.eq\a\vs4\al（知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)electionn．選舉(教材P3）OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection。原因是雖然我離開學(xué)校后就一直在工作，但我不會(huì)在下次大選中投票。［例1]Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofschedule.選舉提前了6個(gè)月舉行。[例2］Ifthereisanelectioninyourarea，youshouldgoandvote。如果你所居住的地區(qū)進(jìn)行選舉，你應(yīng)該去參加投票。[造句]星期五將公布最終選舉結(jié)果。ThefinalelectionresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.［知識(shí)拓展］electvt. 選舉;選擇；決定做某事electtodosth. 決定/選擇做某事electsb.（tobe/as）.。。 選某人為……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttowork（work）fromhomenowadays。②Thecountryisabouttotakearadicaldeparturebyelectingawomanasitsnewpresident。[名師點(diǎn)津]“electsb.＋職位"結(jié)構(gòu)中,如主席、總統(tǒng)等獨(dú)一無二的職位前不用任何冠詞。eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)instantlyadv.立即;馬上（教材P3)Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent，asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld。我期望會(huì)立刻有不同的感覺,仿佛我關(guān)上了童年的大門，踏入了一個(gè)全新的成人世界.[例1］Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstantly。他和我握握手，我們馬上開始了談話。[例2］Thenoiseandmovementstoppedinstantly。那聲音和動(dòng)作立刻就停了。［造句]對(duì)很多問題要立刻進(jìn)行處理。Manyproblemsshouldbeinstantlytakencareof。［知識(shí)拓展］instantadj。 立即的；立刻的n．瞬間，片刻inaninstant 立刻，瞬間foraninstant 一瞬間theinstant 一……就……［即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theyforgotalltheirfearsandalltheirmiseriesinaninstant.②Foraninstant，Ithoughtsomeone'shousehadcaughtfire.③IboltedthedoortheinstantIsawthebat。eq\a\vs4\al（知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)approvev．批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊成，同意(教材P3)ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents（althoughIknewtheywouldapprove）．這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)重大的決定，我沒有征求父母的意見就做出了決定(盡管我知道他們會(huì)同意的)。［例1］Shedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年離校.［例2]TheRussianParliamenthasapprovedaprogramofradicaleconomicreforms.俄羅斯議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過一項(xiàng)重大經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方案。[造句]她父親絕不會(huì)贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarryingsuchalazyfellow.[知識(shí)拓展］(1)approveof 贊成，贊許（2）approvingadj. 贊成的，同意的(3）approvaln。 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可inapproval 同意（常作狀語）giveone'sapprovalto 批準(zhǔn)winone’sapproval 得到某人的贊同［即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Youarrivedatagooddecision，andIthoroughlyapproveofit.②Hisparentsapproved(approve）ofhistryingtomakesomemoney，butaskedhimnottoneglecthisstudies。③Shegaveherapproval（approve）totheschemebutnotwithoutseveralqualifications.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)nodoubt無疑地；必定（教材P3)Ofcourse，IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,。。。當(dāng)然，對(duì)于金錢，我想有更多的自由。毫無疑問，在某個(gè)時(shí)刻我會(huì)得到一張信用卡……［例1］Ihavenodoubtthatwearepollutingtheenvironmentbeyondredemption。我絲毫都不懷疑我們對(duì)環(huán)境的污染是不可挽回的.[例2］Therewasnodoubtinhismindthatthemanwasserious.在他看來，這個(gè)人無疑是認(rèn)真的.[造句］聽他的語氣,便知他是反對(duì)的。Judgingfromhistone，there'snodoubtheisagainstit。［知識(shí)拓展]（1)doubtwhether/if... （用于肯定句)doubtthat。。. (用于否定句或疑問句）（2）beyond/outofdoubt 毫無疑問/確實(shí)地withoutdoubt 無疑地；必定地［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①Idoubtwhethertheyarenotcheatingpeopleintomakingthebargainsale.②Idonotdoubtthatthebankactedproperly.③Withoutdoubttheserumoursaddedfurtherfueltotheflames。eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6)commitmentn．承諾，許諾;奉獻(xiàn),投入，花費(fèi)(教材P3)。。。butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment，andIdolikemymom’scooking.……但我覺得我還沒準(zhǔn)備好做出這樣的承諾,我真的很喜歡我媽媽做的菜。[例1]Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.他們正在找一個(gè)對(duì)這一工作有獻(xiàn)身精神的人.[例2]Itisanopenquestionhowlongthatcommitmentcanlast.這一承諾能維持多久還不確定.［造句]我們承諾繼續(xù)合作。Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether。［知識(shí)拓展］commitvt. 投入，犯(罪);做出(錯(cuò)事等)； 把……委托于，交付commitsb./oneselfto（doing)sth. 承諾某人/自己(做)某事commitsb./oneselftodosth。 承諾某人/自己做某事committo。.. 忠于……，全身心投入……commitacrime 犯罪[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotecting(protect）theinterestsoftenants.②Herefusedtocommithimself（him）toanysortofpromise.③Thegirlwascommittedtothecareofheraunt.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7）suitableadj.合適的（教材P4）Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.為文章選擇另一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題并給出你的理由。［例1］Thisareaismostsuitableforgrowingwheat.這一帶最適宜種小麥。[例2］Wouldnowbeasuitablemomenttodiscussmyreport?現(xiàn)在討論我的報(bào)告合適不合適?[造句］我找不到貼切的詞來表達(dá)我的意思。Ican’tfindsuitablewordstoexpresswhatImean。［知識(shí)拓展］（1)besuitableforsb./sth. 適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth。 適合做某事（2)suit n．一套衣服v．適合,使適宜suitsb。 適合某人suit...to.。. 使……適合……besuitedfor/to。.. 適合……［即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hetriedtosuithisperformancetotheaudience。②Thiskindofsoilisnotsuitableforgrowingpeanuts。③Itissospecial，sonotsuitabletodiscuss（discuss)here.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)theway后面跟定語從句（教材P3）Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.18歲也改變了社會(huì)對(duì)我的看法。句式分析:that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞theway，其中theway在從句中作狀語。[例1］Weneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.我們需要改變對(duì)分類的看法.[例2］It’squiteeasytomakequitesmallchangestothewaythatyouwork對(duì)工作方式做一些小的改變會(huì)比較容易。[造句]以用戶希望的方式打開窗口.Openthewindowinthewaythattheuserswantustoopenit。[知識(shí)拓展](1)theway后面跟定語從句,theway在從句中作狀語，還可以用inwhich或直接跟定語從句。（2）theway后面跟定語從句,theway在從句中作主語時(shí)可以用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句；theway在從句中作賓語時(shí),可以用which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Idon'tlikethewayinwhichhelaughedatme.②Withoutconfidence,theywillsurelynottrytofindthewaywhichisbetterfortheirEnglishstudy。eq\a\vs4\al（重點(diǎn)句式2)it作形式賓語（教材P3)BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因?yàn)槲乙獮榧彝ベ~單買單，而且我上下班的交通費(fèi)用相當(dāng)昂貴,所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難省下錢。句式分析：本句中的it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是tosaveanymoney.[例1]Ithinkit(that)hewillcomeontime.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。［例2]Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney。他立志決不向別人借錢。[造句]我覺得聽懂《特別英語》節(jié)目并不難。Idon'tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.［知識(shí)拓展]動(dòng)詞＋prep。＋it＋that。..動(dòng)詞＋it＋介詞短語＋that...動(dòng)詞＋it＋when/if/that。。.sb。＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when。。。sb.＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if..。[即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmymath。②Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs。③Weoweittoyouthattherewasn'taseriousaccident.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式3）助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語（教材P3）.。。butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment，andIdolikemymom'scooking。……但我覺得我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好做出這樣的承諾,我真的很喜歡我媽媽做的菜.句式分析：句子中Idolikemymom’scooking中的do是助動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞like,意為“的確”。［例1］Dobecarefulwiththatvase！務(wù)必小心那個(gè)花瓶?。劾?］Ialwaysdoarriveintime！我總是及時(shí)到達(dá)的！[造句]請(qǐng)你們務(wù)必安靜一會(huì)兒！Please!Dobequietamoment!［知識(shí)拓展]（1)助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)句子中不能有其他助動(dòng)詞。（2）用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do可以有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但其后的動(dòng)詞要用原形。［即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hedid（do)comebutsoonwentback.②Hedoes（do）speakwellatthemeeting!教材高考1。Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme。(2019·浙江卷）However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.2。Ofcourse，IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint，...(2018·江蘇卷)Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth。3butIdon’tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment,andIdolikemymom'scooking.（2019·全國卷Ⅱ）Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Ⅰ.短語填空behindthewheel；organdonation;inchargeof；nodoubt；haveasay1．Someonemustbeputinchargeofwritingdownalltheideas。2．Somesponsorswillevenletyouhaveasayintheinvestmentstrategy.3．IdonotlikethecarbecauseIamnottheonebehindthewheel．4．It’snodoubtthatweallhavebadhabits。5．Iheardaboutpa