ThemeA-CVocabulary-基礎(chǔ)詞匯表大全

PAGEPAGE1Unit3ofThemeA,CambridgeIIIWords:exploration//n.theactivityofsearchingandfindingoutaboutsomething探究[索];考[調(diào)]查;鉆研explorer/?k?spl??r?(r)/n.personwhoexplores勘探者;探險(xiǎn)者;探索者expedition//n.[C]anorganizedjourneyforaparticularpurpose遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)route/ru?t/n.waytakenorplannedtogetfromoneplacetoanother路;路途;路線Arctic//adj.北極的,北極區(qū)的n.北極,北極圈litre//n.unitofcapacityinthemetricsystem,equaltoabout1pints,usedformeasuringliquids升scientific//adj.relatingtoscience,orusingtheorganizedmethodsofscience科學(xué)的instrument//n.atoolorotherdevice,especiallyonewithoutelectricalpower,usedforperformingaparticularpieceofworkn.器械,儀器supplies[pl.]a.foodorotherthingsnecessaryforliving補(bǔ)給,供給camera//n.apparatusfortakingphotographs,movingpicturesortelevisionpictures照相機(jī)reward/r??w??d/n.[C]sumofmoneyofferedforthecaptureofacriminal,returnoflostproperty,etc（為捉捕罪犯﹑尋回失去財(cái)物等的）賞金,獎(jiǎng)賞:Atlantic//n.大西洋bay//n.partofthesea,orofalargelake,enclosedbyawidecurveoftheshore海灣sailor//n.memberofaship'screw,esponebelowtherankofofficer;seaman水手，海員grave//n.aplaceinthegroundwhereadeadpersonisburied墓穴,墳?zāi)筪eath//n.[U]theendoflife死亡，死[C]aparticularcasewhensomeonediesedge//n.[C]theouterorfurthestpointofsomething邊緣Phrases:Franklin遠(yuǎn)征之謎 themysteryoftheFranklinexpedition想要從歐洲到中國(guó)的水路 wanttofindawaybyseafromEuropetoChina尋找穿過(guò)北極的一條路線 lookforaroutethroughtheArctic科學(xué)儀器 scientificinstruments毫無(wú)困難地橫渡大西洋前往加拿大sailwithoutproblemsacrosstheAtlantictowardsCanada遠(yuǎn)征隊(duì)之行進(jìn)展順利 goverywellfortheexpedition收不到來(lái)自Franklin的任何消息 hearnothingfromFranklin派遣遠(yuǎn)征隊(duì)去尋找他 sendexpeditionstolookforhim無(wú)功而返 returnwithoutanynews在Baffin灣等待冰雪消融 waitinBaffinBayforicetomelt謎團(tuán)越來(lái)越大 mysterygrowsstronger在海邊 attheedgeofthesea躺在海邊的一艘小船里－死了 lieinaboatattheedgeofthesea-dead困在冰雪中 betrappedintheice在冰里走向死亡 walktotheirdeathsintheice走錯(cuò)了路線 takethewrongrouteUnit4ofThemeA,CambridgeIIIWords:explosion/?k?spl?u?n/n.(loudnoisecausedby)suddenandviolentbursting;exploding爆裂（聲）;爆炸（聲）explode/?k?spl?ud/v.[I,Tn](causesthto)burstwithaloudnoise;blowup（使某物）爆炸;炸開(kāi)airship/?e???ip/n.飛艇，飛船successful[fl]adj.havingsuccess獲得成功的;取得成效的;達(dá)到目的的flame/fle?m/n.[C,U]hotglowingportionofburninggasthatcomesfromsomethingonfire火焰sink/s??k/v(ptsank/s??k/,ppsunk/s??k/)vi&vt.to(causesomethingorsomeoneto)godownbelowthesurfaceortothebottomofaliquid沉下,(使)下沉magical

/?m?d??kl/adj.of,usedinorlikemagic（像）魔法的;（像）魔術(shù)的;（像）魔法或魔術(shù)中使用的completely/k?m?pli?tl?/adv.wholly;totally完整地;完全地absolutely[]adv.completely絕對(duì)地;完全地illness

/??ln?s/n.[U]stateofbeingillinbodyormind;lackofhealth病;疾病;不健康[C]typeorperiodofillness患的病;患病期間extreme/?k?stri?m/adj.[usuattrib通常作定語(yǔ)]ofthehighestdegree極度的sample

/?sɑ?mpl/n.oneofanumberofthings,orpartofawhole,thatcanbelookedattoseewhattherestislike;specimen貨樣;樣品;標(biāo)本lead/led/n.[U](chemistry化)heavysoftmetalofdullgreyishcolour,usedforwaterpipes,inroofing,asaradiationshield,etcandwhichismixedwithothermetalstoformalloys鉛poisoning/?p??z?n??/n.[C,U](actorresultof)givingortakingpoison施毒;中毒decision/d??s??n/n.~(on/againststh);~(todosth)(a)[U]deciding;makingupone'smind決定;決心(b)[C]conclusionreached;judgement得到的結(jié)論;判斷Phrases:成功航行十多次 makeovertensuccessfultrips爆炸起火 explodeintoflames飛越此區(qū)域 flythroughthesea有特別的魔力 haveaspecial,magicalforce害怕進(jìn)入此區(qū)域 befrightenedofgoingintothearea有史以來(lái)最大的海上謎團(tuán)之一 oneofthegreatestseamysteriesofalltime因?yàn)闃O端的寒冷和冰雪 becauseofextremecoldandice情況完好 inperfectcondition取走頭發(fā)和皮膚的小塊樣本 takesmallsamplesofhairandskin將尸體放回墓穴 putthebodiesbackintothegraves有一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn) makeanincrediblediscovery死于鉛中毒 diefromleadpoisoning仔細(xì)查看。。。 lookcloselyat…用鉛進(jìn)行密封 beclosedwithlead影響大腦 affectthebrain作出錯(cuò)誤決定 makewrongdecisionsUnit6ofThemeA,CambridgeIIIWordsproperty/?pr?p?t?/n.[U]thingorthingsowned;possession(s)所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn);資產(chǎn)project/?pr?d?ekt/n.tasksetasaneducationalexercisewhichrequiresstudentstodotheirownresearchandpresenttheresults（學(xué)校的）科研習(xí)作項(xiàng)目,課題:argue/?ɑ?gju?/v.~(withsb)(about/oversth)expressanoppositeopinion;exchangeangrywords;quarrel爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵anymore/'enim?:/adv.(通常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中)不再anyway/'eniwei/adv.不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何principle/?pr?ns?pl/[U]rulesforpersonalbehaviour原則;操守;道義;為人之道Unit8ofThemeB,CambridgeIIIWordsalternative/??l?t??n?t?v/adj.availableinplaceofsthelse;other可用以代替其它事物的;另一可選用的n.choiceoftwoormorepossibilities可能性中的選擇environmental/in?vai?r?n'mentl/

adj.環(huán)境的,有關(guān)環(huán)境的ozone/??uz?un/n.[U]臭氧ultraviolet/??ltr??va??l?t/adj.(指輻射)紫外的ultravioletrays紫外線radiation/?re?d??e??n/n.[U](thesendingoutof)heat,energy,etcintheformofrays(熱﹑能等的)放射;輻射ultravioletradiation紫外線輻射aerosol/?e?r?s?l/n.[U]substance(egscent,paint,insecticide)sealedinacontainerunderpressure,withadeviceforreleasingitasafinespray加壓密封于容器中用噴霧裝置釋放出來(lái)的物質(zhì)(如香水﹑顏料﹑殺蟲(chóng)劑);噴霧劑spray/spre?/n.[C]device(eganatomizeroraerosol)usedforapplyingsuchaliquidinthisform噴霧器cancer/?k?ns?(r)/n.[U]diseaseinwhichdiseasedgrowthinthebodyform,oftencausingdeathgrowths癌癥form/f?:m/v~sth(fromsth)giveshapeorstructuretosth;producesth形成﹑構(gòu)成﹑塑造或產(chǎn)生某事物effect/??fekt/n.[C,U]changeproducedbyanactionorcause;resultoroutcome效應(yīng);結(jié)果;后果Phrases:有非常嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題 haveverybadhealthproblems臭氧層 theozonelayer阻擋來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的紫外線輻射 stopultravioletradiationfromthesun噴霧劑 aerosolspray造成臭氧層大洞 makeaverybigholeintheozonelayer在地球周圍形成一個(gè)“毯子” forma“blanket”aroundtheEarth溫室效應(yīng) thegreenhouseeffect采取措施改善環(huán)境 takeactiontoimprovetheenvironment在某些日子 oncertaindays為了減少交通污染 toreducetrafficpollutionUnit9ofThemeB,CambridgeIIIWordsdouble/?d?bl/v.(causesthto)becometwiceasmuchorasmany（使某物）加倍resource/r??s??s/n.[Cusupl通常作復(fù)數(shù)]supplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringacountry,person,etcwealth資源recycle/?ri??sa?kl/v.treat(usedmaterial)sothatitcanbeusedagain回收(廢舊材料)chemical/?kem?kl/n.substanceobtainedbyorusedinachemicalprocess在化學(xué)反應(yīng)中得到的或使用的物質(zhì).unnecessary/?n?nes?sr?/adj.[usupred通常作表語(yǔ)]notnecessaryordesirable;superfluous不需要;不必要;多余biodegradable/?ba??ud??gre?d?bl/adj.(ofsubstances)thatcanbemadetorotbybacteria（指物質(zhì)）可由生物降解的.non-biodegradableadj.不可由生物降解的packaging/?p?k?d???/n.materialsusedtowraporprotectgoodsthataresoldinstores商品的包裝avoid/??v??d/v.stop(sth)happening;prevent防止發(fā)生(某事物);預(yù)防renewable/r??nju??bl/adj.

(ofenergyandnaturalresources)thatisreplacednaturallyorcontrolledcarefullyandcanthereforebeusedwithouttheriskoffinishingitall(能源或自然資源)可再生的available/??ve?l?bl/adj.(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained(指物)可用的或可得到的Phrases:扔掉數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸垃圾 throwawaymillionsoftonnesofrubbish節(jié)省自然資源 savenaturalresources避免使用不可講解的材料 avoidusingnon-biodegradablematerial減少非必需物品的數(shù)量 reducetheamountofunnecessarythings對(duì)隨我們購(gòu)買物品而來(lái)的包裝說(shuō)”No”say“No,thanks!”tothepackagingthatcomeswiththethingswebuyUnit10ofThemeB,CambridgeIIIWordssmog

/sm?g/n.[U]mixtureoffogandsmoke霧和煙的混合物;煙霧introduce/??ntr??dju?s/v.bringsthintouseoroperationforthefirsttime初次投入使用或運(yùn)作;引進(jìn);推行;采用situation/?s?t?u?e??n/n.setofcircumstancesorstateofaffairs,espatacertaintime狀況,處境,局面,形勢(shì)（尤指某時(shí)期的）:critic/?kr?t?k/n.personwhoexpressesalowopinionofsb/sth,pointsoutfaultsinsb/sth,etc批評(píng)者,評(píng)論家path/pɑ?θ;USp?θ/n.wayortrackmadefororbypeoplewalking小路;小徑cost/k?st;USk??st/n.[U,C]price(tobe)paidforathing價(jià)錢;價(jià)格;費(fèi)用force/f??s/v.make(sb/oneself)dosthhe/onedoesnotwanttodo;compel;oblige使（某人[自己]）做不愿做的事;強(qiáng)迫;逼迫;迫使Phrases:對(duì)環(huán)境造成很多損害 doalotofdamagetotheenvironment與許多國(guó)家一樣 incommonwithmanycountries有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題 haveseriousenvironmentalproblems采用新法律來(lái)阻止煤火（產(chǎn)生的）煙霧introducenewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfires盡力減少車輛的使用 trytoreducetheuseofcars自行車道 bicyclepaths騎車上班 cycletowork花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間強(qiáng)迫人們離開(kāi)大樹(shù)之后建路工作才能繼續(xù)。Ittookalongtimetoforcethepeopleoutofthetreesbeforeworkontheroadcouldcontinue.Unit11ofThemeB,CambridgeIIIfurious/?fju?r??s/adj~(withsb)/(atsth)fullofviolentanger滿腔憤怒的Phrases:說(shuō)謊 tellalie/telllies一個(gè)善意的謊言 awhitelie為你的生日買一個(gè) getyouoneforyourbirthday別碰它 leaveitalone小心 watchout被我的父母責(zé)備 getintotroublewithmyparents對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)（你們）看起來(lái)很奇怪 lookverystrangetome直接去校長(zhǎng)那兒 gostraighttotheheadteacher繼續(xù)做你的事兒 getonwithyourworkVocabularyofThemeC,Cambridge3Unit13Musicrhythm[]n.[U]patternproducedbyemphasisanddurationofnotesinmusicorbystressedandunstressedsyllablesinwords(音樂(lè)或詞語(yǔ)的)節(jié)奏mixture[]n.[C]thingmadebymixing混合之物religious[]adj.[attrib作定語(yǔ)]ofreligion宗教的;宗教上的gospel[]n.[U]religiousmusicofblackAmericanorigininapopularorfolkstyle福音音樂(lè)（源於美國(guó)黑人歌曲宗教音樂(lè),有流行歌曲或民歌風(fēng)格）jazz[]n.[U]musicofAmericanNegroorigin,characterizedbytheuseofimprovisationandstrong,oftensyncopated,rhythms爵士樂(lè)lyric[](esppl尤作復(fù)數(shù))wordsofasong,eginamusicalplay歌詞(如在歌舞喜劇中的);success[]n.[U]achievementofadesiredend,oroffame,wealthorsocialposition;succeeding成功,成就,成名,發(fā)財(cái),勝利,達(dá)到目的style[]n.[U,C]mannerthatistypicalofaparticularwriter,artist,etcorofaparticularliterary,artistic,etcperiod(某作家\藝術(shù)家或文藝時(shí)期的)獨(dú)特風(fēng)格attract[]v.arouseinterestorpleasurein(sb./sth.)引起(某人/某事物)的興趣或快感;激發(fā);引誘old-fashioned過(guò)時(shí)的melody[]n.mainpartwithinapieceofharmonizedmusic,usumoredistinctlyheardthantherest;theme主調(diào);旋律;主旋律introducev.~sth(in/intosth)bringsthintouseoroperationforthefirsttime初次投入使用或運(yùn)作;引進(jìn);推行;采用influence[]n.[sing]~(onsb/sth)(exercisingof)powertoaffectsb’sactions,characterorbeliefsthroughexample,fear,admiration,etc感化(力);影響(力);支配(力)replace[]v.taketheplaceof(sb./sth.)代替,取代(某人,某事物)amplified

['?mplifaid]adv.放大的,增強(qiáng)的combine[]v.~(withsth.);~Aand/withB(causethingsto)joinormixtogethertoformawhole(使物件)結(jié)合或混合形成一整體;聯(lián)合;組合;合并;化合extremely[]adv.extremeadj.[attrib作定語(yǔ)]ofthehighestdegreeorintensity;greatestpossible程度或強(qiáng)度最高的;最大可能的;極度的Phrases:beverypopularwithblackAmericans 很受非裔美國(guó)人的歡迎amixtureofblackreligiousmusicandjazz 黑人宗教音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)的混合體dancetostrongrhythms 隨著強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏起舞noticethesuccessofR&Bmusic 注意到R&B音樂(lè)的成功attractmillionsofteenagefans 吸引了幾百萬(wàn)的青少年粉絲bytheearly1960s 到20世紀(jì)60年代為止Itwasatthattimethat… 就是在那個(gè)時(shí)候。。。developtheirownstyle,withmorecomplicatedmelodies發(fā)展了他們自己的帶有更復(fù)雜旋律的風(fēng)格haveaveryimportantinfluenceonthestyleofpopularmusic對(duì)流行音樂(lè)的風(fēng)格有很重要的影響developintoanewformofmusic 發(fā)展成一種新形式的音樂(lè)replacetheamplifiedguitarsanddrumsofrock’n’roll代替了搖滾樂(lè)的擴(kuò)音吉他和鼓 combinewithmusicfromdifferentpartsoftheworld與世界各地的音樂(lè)結(jié)合 Unit14Thebigscreenproducer[]n.apersonwhoisinchargeofthepracticalandfinancialaspectsofmakingafilmoraplay(電影)制片人,生產(chǎn)者,制作者,contact[]vt..接觸,聯(lián)系n.接觸,聯(lián)系script[]n.awrittentextofaplay,filmetc.手稿,手跡,劇本,考生的筆試卷,原本agree[]vi.tohavethesameopinionwithsb.同意,與...一致,承認(rèn),適合direct[]vt.tobeinchargeofactorsinaplay,orafilmormusiciansinanorchestra指引,指揮,命令,導(dǎo)演director[]n.apersoninchargeofafilmoraplaywhotellstheactorsorstaffwhattodo導(dǎo)演scene[]n.apartofafilm,orplayinwhichtheactionhappensinoneplaceorisoneparticulartype[戲劇]一場(chǎng),布景,道具布置,現(xiàn)場(chǎng),場(chǎng)面,情景,景色,發(fā)生地點(diǎn)organise[]vt.toarrangeforsth.tohappenortobeprovided組織supporting[]adj.actorinaplayorfilmhasanimportantpartbutnottheleadingone次要的，配角的extra[]apersonwhoisemployedtoplayaverysmallpartinafilmusuallyasamemberofacrowdn.(電影)臨時(shí)演員crowd[]n.aparticulargroupofpeople人群,群眾,一堆(東西),一伙cast[]n.allthepeoplewhoactinaplay演員v.tochooseactorstoplaythedifferentpartsinafilm派(角色)photography[i]ntheartoftakingphotographsorfilmingsth.攝影,攝影術(shù)designer[]n.apersonwhosejobistodecidehowthingssuchasclothes,furniture,tools,etcwilllookorworkbymakingdrawings,plansorpatterns設(shè)計(jì)者responsible[]adj.havingthejobordutyofdoingsth.ortakingcareofsomething有責(zé)任的,可靠的,可依賴的,負(fù)責(zé)的make-up[`]n.substancesusedespeciallybywomentomaketheirfaceslookmoreattractive,orisusedbyactorstochangetheirappearance化妝品set[]n.scenerybeingusedforaplay,film,etc（戲劇﹑電影等的）布景,場(chǎng)景:editor[]n.apersonwhotakeswhathasbeenfilmedorrecordedanddecidewhichpartstoincludeandinwhichorderinafilmoratelevisionprogramme編輯,編輯器,編者distributor[]n.apersonorcompanythatsuppliesgoodstoshops/stores發(fā)行人,經(jīng)銷商Phrases:startwithanidea 從一個(gè)想法開(kāi)始beinterestedinmakingaparticulartypeoffilm 有興趣拍某一類型的電影contactawriter 聯(lián)系一個(gè)編劇planhowtheycanmakethefilm 計(jì)劃他們?nèi)绾闻碾娪癲ecideexactlywhatwillhappenineachscene 決定在每個(gè)場(chǎng)景確切的將要發(fā)生什么organisethespecialeffectsforthefilm 為電影組織特效havethejobofchoosingtheactors 有選演員的工作beinchargeofdirectingallthecameraoperators 負(fù)責(zé)指揮所有的攝影機(jī)操作員beresponsibleforchoosingtheclothesandthemake-upfortheactors負(fù)責(zé)給演員挑選衣服及化妝decidewhatthesetwilllooklike 決定布景是什么樣cutthefilmandjoinittogetherthewaythedirectorwantsit剪輯膠片并按照導(dǎo)演的想法把它重新結(jié)合Unit15NativeAmericansintheUSAreservation[]n.[C]anareaoflandmadeavailableforaparticulargroupofpeopletolivein（印第安人）保留地，居留地peaceful[]adj.tryingtocreatepeaceortoliveinpeace;notlikingviolenceordisagreement愛(ài)好和平的；不愛(ài)爭(zhēng)吵的cultivate[]v.topreparelandandgrowcropsonit,ortogrowaparticularcrop種植，栽培；耕作maize[]n.atallplantgrowninmanypartsoftheworldforitsyellowseedswhichareeatenasfood,madeintoflourorfedtoanimals玉米cacao[]n.[U]theseedsofatropicaltree,fromwhichchocolateandcocoaaremade可可豆,可可樹(shù)force[]v.tomakesomethinghappenormakesomeonedosomethingdifficult,unpleasantorunusual,especiallybythreateningornotofferin