Unit4FriendsForever詞匯課件高中英語(yǔ)

Unit

4

Friends

forever我能讀prefer

v.更喜歡advance

n.進(jìn)步

adj.預(yù)先的；v.前進(jìn)；anxious

adj.焦慮的；渴望的，急切的distance

v.使與……保持距離，n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處；strike

v.襲擊；突然想到

n.襲擊；罷工turn

up

出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大；豎起advance

anxious

turn

up

strike

prefer

distance我能譯advance

anxious

出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大

strike

更喜歡

距離；遠(yuǎn)處我會(huì)用prefer

v.更喜歡1

寧愿做某事而不愿做某事①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文)Halfofthestudentssurveyed

prefer

_________（learn)EnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.to

learn②(2022·全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文)Moststudents,thatistosay65%,

havea

____________（prefer)forEnglishsongs,with

halfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglish

movies.preference③(2021·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)I

prefer

to

appreciate

the

columns

specially

designed

for

teenagers

rather

than

read

those

about

politics

and

economy.→I

__________________________________

speciallydesignedforteenagers

__________________________._____________________（prefer

doing...todoing...）prefer

appreciating

the

columns

politicsand

economytoreadingthoseabout名師點(diǎn)津：prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，不可與比較級(jí)連用。advance

n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

adj.預(yù)先的；先遣的

v.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；促進(jìn)；提前2(1)in

advance

預(yù)先；提前make

an

advance/advances

in...

在……方面取得進(jìn)步(2)advance

on/upon/towards...

朝……前進(jìn)(3)advanced

adj.

高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Verysmalldroneswith

________（advance)sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthe

train

could

guide

it

like

a

co-pilot.advanced②(2022·北京卷)InthelatestUNreportonglobalfood

security,

thenumberofundernourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)

peoplein

theworldhasbeenrising,

despite

great

___________（advance)

in

nutrition

science.advances③(2020·浙江卷1月滿分作文)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我將不勝感激。I’dappreciateit

________________________________________________________________________________.ifyoucouldlet

me

knowinadvance

whether

you

are

available(or

not）背誦點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信anxious

adj.焦慮的，不安的；渴望的，急切的3(1)be

anxious

about/for...

為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be

anxious

to

do

sth.

渴望做某事(2)anxiety

n.

擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望with

anxiety

焦慮地(3)anxiously

adv.

焦慮地①(2022·北京卷)MynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwas

troubledbyan_________(anxious)thatcrippled(削弱)my

ability

to

do

anything.anxiety②Jack

couldn’t

help

being

anxious

_______

his

job

interview.

He

was

anxious

__________(know)the

result.

Suddenly,

the

telephone

rang.

___________(anxious)

he

answered

the

telephone

and

was

told

that

he

got

the

job.aboutto

knowAnxiously③(2022·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫)看到他的臉上充滿了焦慮，我感到難過，決定和他說些什么。_______________________________________,

I

felt

sad,

deciding

to

talk

something

with

him.（分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety背誦點(diǎn)讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫

distance

v.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系

n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處；疏遠(yuǎn)4(1)distance

oneself/sb./sth.（from

sb./sth.）

拉開距離；與……疏遠(yuǎn)(2)in

the

distance

在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance(of)...

在……遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)keepsb.

atadistance

與某人保持一定的距離(3)distant

adj.

遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的be

distant

from...

離……遠(yuǎn)①We

could

see

nothing

in

the

thick

fog

_______a

distance

of

five

meters,

so

we

got

lost.②(譯林必修三U2)Atthatmoment,

they

felt

the

earth

shakingbeneaththeirfeet；beyond

___

the

distance,

they

heard

the

crash

of

falling

roofs.③(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)However,afterIwenttohighschool,

somehow

I

became

distant

______

him.atinfrom④你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。You

can

also

visit

the

city

museum,

__________________________________________________________.

which

is

withinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhere

youstay背誦點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信

strike

v.劃（火柴）；（疾病、災(zāi)難等）襲擊；突然想到；（閃電）擊中；撞擊；敲鐘；打動(dòng)

n.（雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等）襲擊；罷工5(1)be

struck

with/by...

被……所襲擊/感動(dòng)It

strikes/hits/occurs

to

sb.that...

某人突然想起……strike

sb.in/on＋the＋身體部位

打某人的某個(gè)部位(2)be

on

strike

在罷工go

on

strike

舉行罷工①(人教選必四U1)The

night

of

thepartyarrived.The

clock

struck

eight._______v.敲鐘②Struck

by

his

inspiring

words,

I

decided

to

make

efforts

to

improve

my

English.

________打動(dòng)③InAmerica,workerswillgoonstrikeifthedemands

they

put

forward

are

turned

down.________罷工④（譯林選必四U1）Themaninthedoorwaystruck

a

match

and

lit

his

cigar._____________v.劃（火柴）⑤(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫)約翰突然想起，他們可以幫助伯納德為他的爆米花做廣告。It

struck

John

that________________________theycouldhelp

Bernard

advertise

his

popcorn.turn

up

（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量、熱量等）；豎起6turn

down

拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turn

in

上交；自首turn

out

結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造turn

over

翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turn

off

關(guān)掉turn

to...

向……求助①(2022·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Anessaynotsubmittedinclasson

theduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiod

itislate.Ifitisnot

___________

by

the

4th

dayafter

the

due

date,

it

will

earn

a

zero.turned

in②(2021·全國(guó)甲卷滿分作文)Learningyouareinterested

in

Chineseculture,

Ihaveto

_________

you

for

some

advice

on

the

topics

of

the

class

meeting.turn

to③(2021·北京卷滿分作文)我很抱歉拒絕本周末和你一起外出的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲覄偙桓嬷矣幸粋€(gè)很重要的會(huì)議要參加。I’m

sorry

___________________________________

______________thisweekend,becauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’ll

haveanimportantmeetingtoattend.toturndowntheinvitationtogo

outwith

you背誦點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句式(1)have

sth.

done

讓某事被做have

sb.

do

sth.

讓某人做某事have

sb./sth.

doing

sth.

讓某人一直做某事/讓某事處于某種狀態(tài)(2)can’t/couldn’t

have

sb.

doing

sth.

不允許某人做某事（否定句）(3)have

sth.

to

do

有某事要做(不定式作定語(yǔ))（教材原句）We

figured

that

in

twenty

years

each

of

us

ought

to

have

our

destiny

worked

out

and

our

fortunes

made,

whatever

they

were

going

to

be.我們認(rèn)為二十年后，我們倆應(yīng)該有各自的命運(yùn)，也應(yīng)該各自發(fā)了財(cái)，不管它們將會(huì)是什么。①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theseincludeplants

thathavesensors

_________(print)ontotheirleavestoshow