高級英語教程5到9單元 單詞表-有中文解釋

TheLady,ortheTiger?PartIIblooming:bloodyordamned盛開的；妙齡的florid:withtoomuchdecorationordetail絢麗的；氣色好的fervent:veryenthusiasticandsincere,especiallyaboutsomethingyoubelieveinorsupport熱心的；強(qiáng)烈的；熾熱的；熱烈的imperious:behavinginaproudandconfidentwaythatshowsyouexpecttobeobeyed專橫的；迫切的；傲慢的As:afactthattheappleofhiseye:thepersonwhosomeonelovesmostandisveryproudof掌上明珠,珍愛的人humanity:peopleingeneral人類；人道；仁慈；人文學(xué)科commonto:belongingtoorsharedbytwoormorepeopleorthings共同的；共有的；為…所共用conventional:traditionalandordinary符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的；常見的；慣例的romance:astoryaboutlove傳奇；浪漫史；風(fēng)流韻事；冒險故事ardor:greatenthusiasmorlove熱情；狂熱；灼熱exceedingly:toaverygreatdegree;extremely非常；極其；極度地；極端happenedto:todoorbebychance:碰巧waver:tovacillateirresolutelybetweenchoices動搖；躊躇；揮動者inregardto:inconnectionwith關(guān)于premises:thelandandbuildingsownedbysomeone,especiallybyacompanyororganization前提；經(jīng)營場址；上述房屋；契約前言（premise的復(fù)數(shù)）workings:theworkingsofsth.thewaythatanorganization,machineororganismoperates作用；工作方式；操作（working的復(fù)數(shù)innoslightdegree:toalargeextent在很大程度上novel:newandoriginal,notlikeanythingseenbefore新奇的；異常的theranks:thegroups普通士兵們incase:iftooksuchgreatdelightandsatisfaction:enjoy欣賞，享受；喜愛；使過得快活thronged:tobeorgosomewhereinverylargenumbers人群；眾多,蜂擁而至；群集,擁擠的admittance:permissiontoenteraplace進(jìn)入；入場權(quán)；通道m(xù)assed:tocometogetherinlargenumbers集中；聚焦（mass的過去式和過去分詞）集中；聚焦（mass的過去式和過去分詞）opposite:beinginapositionontheotherside;facing相反的；對面的；對立的,在…的對面fateful:havinganimportantandusuallynegativeeffectonthefuture重大的；決定性的；宿命的hum:continuouslowsound發(fā)低哼聲,嗡嗡聲；哼聲；雜聲grand:splendidinstyleandappearance;attractingadmirationandattention宏偉的；豪華的；極重要的,自視高貴的personage:animportantorfamousperson要人；角色；名士moiety:eitheroftwoparts,notnecessarilyequal,intowhichsomethingisorcanbedivided一部分；一半goneforth:beenissued出發(fā)，向前去；發(fā)布nightorday:allthetime無論黑夜或白晝Possessedof:bepossessedofsthtoownsomethingorhavesomethingasaquality具有；擁有curtained:toveilorshutoffwithorasifwithacurtain帶簾子的；裝有窗簾的radiant:obviouslyveryhappy,orverybeautiful輻射的；容光煥發(fā)的；光芒四射的damsels:ayoungwomanwhoisnotmarried少女（damsel的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）returned:togiveorperforminreturn回國的；歸來的；被送回的space:aperiodoftime;oritsduration空間；太空；距離inaflash:quicklyorsuddenly瞬間；立刻parapet:alowwallalongtheedgeofaroof,bridge,etc.欄桿；扶手；矮護(hù)墻devious:describespeopleorplansandmethodsthataredishonest,ofteninacomplicatedway,butoftenalsocleverandsuccessful偏僻的；彎曲的；不光明正大的whiteheat:theveryhightemperatureatwhichmetalgivesoutawhitelight白熱化grievous:havingveryseriouseffectsorcausinggreatpain痛苦的；劇烈的reveries:(astateofhaving)pleasantdream-likethoughts幻想，夢想（reverie的復(fù)數(shù)）gnashedherteeth:gnashyourteethtobringyourteethforcefullytogetherwhenyouareangry咬牙切齒；multitude:alargenumberofpeople群眾；多數(shù),一大群人DullWorkassumption:somethingthatyouacceptastruewithoutquestionorproof假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；采取brilliant:extremelycleverorhighlyskilled燦爛的，閃耀的；杰出的；有才氣的stand:tosuccessfullyacceptorbearsomethingwhichisunpleasantordifficult使站立；忍受；抵抗varied:includingawiderangeofthingsorpeople多變的；各式各樣的；雜色的dotheirbest:tomakethegreatesteffortpossible盡自己所能suited:rightforsomeoneorsomething合適的protest:tosaysomethingforcefullyorcomplainaboutsomething抗議；斷言cravefor:towantgreatly渴望letalone:usedforsayingthatsomethingisevenlesslikelytohappenthananotherunlikelything更不必說；聽任；不打擾eventful:withalotofexcitingorunusualthingshappening多事的；重要的；多變故的；重大的humdrum:lackingexcitement,interestornewanddifferentevents;ordinary單調(diào)的；無聊的carpentry:theskillofmakingandrepairingwoodenobjects木匠,木器；木工手藝；[木]木工業(yè)patent:anofficialdocumentthatgivessomeonewhohasinventedsomethingthelegalrighttomakeorsellthatinventionforaparticularperiodoftime,andpreventsanyoneelsefromdoingso專利權(quán)；執(zhí)照；專利品授予專利；取得…的專利權(quán),immersed:completelyinvolvedin浸入的；專注的,沉湎于muleteers:somebodywhoseoccupationisdrivingmules趕騾的人unalterable:impossibletochangeorinfluence不能改變的；堅定不移的transmute:tochangesomethingcompletely,especiallyintosomethingdifferentandbetter使變形；使變質(zhì),變形；變質(zhì)trivial:havinglittlevalueorimportance不重要的，瑣碎的；瑣細(xì)的impulses:asuddenstrongdesiretodosomething沖動；脈沖（impulse的復(fù)數(shù)）;推動（impulse的第三人稱單數(shù)）；推進(jìn)momentous:veryimportantbecauseofeffectsonfutureevents重要的；重大的seminal:containingimportantnewideasandbeingveryinfluentialonlaterwork種子的；精液的；生殖的;有創(chuàng)意的equidistant:equallydistantorclose等距的；距離相等的inordinate:muchmorethanyouwouldusuallyexpect:usedforemphasizinghowlargesomethingisorhowmuchofsomethingthereis過度的；無節(jié)制的；紊亂的exhausts:tomakesomeoneextremelytired耗盡；排出（exhaust的三單形式）；徹底探討;使精疲力竭stimulates:tomakesomeoneexcitedandinterestedaboutsomething刺激；鼓舞，激勵promise:whensomeoneorsomethingislikelytodevelopsuccessfullyandpeopleexpectthistohappen允諾，許諾；給人以…的指望或希望;許諾；有指望，有前途sterile:lackinginstimulatingemotionalorintellectualquality;LIFELESS不育的；無菌的；貧瘠的；枯燥乏味的disgrace:embarrassmentandthelossofotherpeople'srespect,orbehaviourwhichcausesthis恥辱；丟臉的人或事；失寵;使……失寵；給……丟臉；使……蒙受恥辱；貶黜legitimate:reasonableandacceptable合法的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；合理的；正統(tǒng)的;使合法；認(rèn)為正當(dāng)（等于legitimize）mediocre:notverygood普通的；平凡的；中等的insearchof:tryingtofindsomething尋找；搜尋dulls:tomakesomeone’smindslowerorlessabletounderstand,think,hear,etc.使遲鈍；使陰暗；緩和;減少；變遲鈍;鈍的；遲鈍的；無趣的；呆滯的；陰暗的faculties:anaturalphysicalormentalabilitythatmostpeoplehave系，學(xué)院；才能，能力；全體教員（faculty的復(fù)數(shù)形式）compatible:abletoexist,livetogether,orworksuccessfullywithsomethingorsomeoneelse兼容的；能共處的；可并立的savor:toenjoyfoodoranexperienceslowly,inordertoappreciateitasmuchaspossible盡情享受；使有風(fēng)味；加調(diào)味品于;滋味；氣味；食欲derive:getorobtainsomethingfromsomethingelse源于；得自Chancesarethat:itislikelythat很可能absorbing:describessomethingthatisveryinterestingandkeepsyourattention吸引人的；極有趣的;引人入勝的unendurable:sounpleasantorpainfulthatitisalmostimpossibletobear無法忍受的；不能持久的atleisure:whenyouwanttoandwhenyouhavetimeto從容地；閑著地;閑暇時;在…有空的時候mature:tobecomecompletelygrownphysically成熟的；充分考慮的；到期的；成年人的thriveon:togrow,developorbesuccessful以……成長innerresources:theabilitytohelpyourselfmanageorachievesomething內(nèi)在的才力;智力;精神財富novelty:thequalityofbeingnewandunusual新奇；新奇的事物；新穎小巧而廉價的物品staveoff:tostopsomethingbadfromhappening,ortokeepanunwantedsituationorpersonaway,usuallytemporarily避開；延緩;阻擋Beautylamely:unsatisfactorily一瘸一拐地；不完全地;有缺陷的；理由不充足的，站不住腳的;[美國俚語]古板守舊的；落后于時代的paradoxical:strangebecauseofbeingtheoppositeofwhatyouexpect矛盾的；詭論的；似非而是的;荒謬的wary:cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；機(jī)警的；惟恐的；考慮周到的facility:ability設(shè)施；設(shè)備；容易；靈巧deprivedof:take…away剝奪；失去adrift:freefromrestraintorsupport漂泊的；(船)漂浮著的;隨波逐流地；漂浮著;(人)茫然的prestige:respectandadmirationgiventosomeoneorsomething,usuallybecauseofareputationforhighquality,successorsocialinfluence威望，聲望；聲譽(yù)onthedefensive:readytoprotectyourselfbecauseyouareexpectingtobecriticizedorattacked處于防御狀態(tài);處于守勢accumulated:collect累積（accumulate的過去分詞）;累積的；累計的；達(dá)到demeaning:derogatory降低身份的；有損人格的;卑微的;有損…的人格（demean的ing形式）vestiges:astillexistingsmallpartoramountofsomethinglarger,strongerormoreimportantthatexistedinthepastbutdoesnotexistnow痕跡（vestige的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；殘留部分;殘跡tothedetrimentof:harminginthethroes:experiencingordoingsomethingwhichisdifficult,unpleasantorpainful對…不利;對…有害的atbest:evenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway最多;充其量;說得再好也只是flattering:makingsomeonelookorseembetterormoreattractivethanusual奉承的；諂媚的;恭維的;討人喜歡的idealization:tothinkoforrepresentsomeoneorsomethingasbetterthantheyare理想化；理想化的事物administered:seetoitthatsomethingisputintopractice監(jiān)管(國家、法律、考試等);執(zhí)行fretful:worriedandunhappy焦躁的；煩燥的；起波紋的;煩躁不安的despairing:feelingthatasituationissobadthatnothingyoucandowillchangeit感到絕望的；表現(xiàn)絕望的；無望的;絕望；失望（despair的ing形式）passmuster:toreachtheexpectedornecessarystandard符合要求；合格;通得過，過得去；被認(rèn)為滿意；經(jīng)得起檢查wanting:notasgoodassomethingshouldbe欠缺的；不足的；不夠格的;不夠應(yīng)有水準(zhǔn)的do:tobeadequateorsufficient足以擔(dān)任；適合takenin:tounderstandcompletelythemeaningorimportanceofsomething對…加以考慮；收進(jìn)ataglance:immediately一瞥；看一眼dissect:toexamineorconsidersomethingindetail進(jìn)行解剖；進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析positively:inawaythatislikelytohavegoodresults肯定地；明確地；斷然地interminable:continuingfortoolongandthereforeboringorannoying冗長的；無止盡的disparage:tocriticizesomeoneorsomethinginawaythatshowsyoudonotrespectorvaluethem蔑視；毀謗;蔑視;貶抑adorable:describesapersonoranimalthatmakesyoufeelgreataffectionbecausetheyaresoattractiveandoftensmall可愛的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的superficial:(ofaperson)neverthinkingaboutthingsthatareseriousorimportant(人)膚淺的;(行動、感情、關(guān)系等)淺表的;表面上的;表皮的(傷、損壞)abridged:madeshorterbyremovingdetailsandunimportantinformation縮短；減少；刪去（abridge的過去分詞）;刪節(jié)的；削減的Appetitepreserve:tokeepalive,intact,orfreefromdecay保存；保護(hù)；保藏;維持；腌；禁獵;獨攬之事;獨占的活動keenness:stronginterestorenthusiasm敏銳；銳利;聰明的，機(jī)智的，智慧的;聰明的，機(jī)智的，智慧的edge:Keennessofdesire邊緣;邊際;尖銳;尖刻;緊張不安的;在邊緣上；坐立不安;緊張；急切；豎著multitudinous:Verymany大量的，群集的；多種多樣的usedup:finish用完了的；筋疲力盡；被殺死的wanting:lacking欠缺的；不足的；不夠格的;無；缺;需要（want的現(xiàn)在分詞）；欠缺alive:Active;fullofenergy活著的；活潑的；有生氣的;恢復(fù)生機(jī);使變活躍;使變得有趣;使顯得生動treats:gifts宴饗，款待（treat的復(fù)數(shù)形式）;對待，處理；治療（treat的三單形式）pitch:degreen.瀝青；音高；程度；樹脂；傾斜；投擲,vi.傾斜；投擲；搭帳篷；墜落gross:Veryadj.總共的；粗野的；惡劣的；顯而易見的;n.總額，總數(shù)inexhaustible:existinginverygreatamountsthatwillneverbefinishedadj.取之不竭的；不知疲倦的squaremeals:Asubstantial,satisfying,andbalancedmeal美餐；飽餐threesquaremeals豐盛的三餐blow-out:UKINFORMALaverylargemeal極樂大餐;排場豪華的宴會;爆裂；吹出；熄火supreme:verygreatorbestadj.最高的；至高的；最重要的;n.至高；霸權(quán)indulgence:whenyouindulgesomeoneoryourselfn.嗜好；放縱；縱容；沉溺homage:deeprespectandoftenpraiseshownforapersonorgodn.敬意；尊敬；效忠majesty:thequalityofbeingbig,beautiful,orimpressiveinacalmandseriousway威嚴(yán)；最高權(quán)威，王權(quán)；雄偉；權(quán)威;his\herMajesty陛下;preserve:Keepupandreservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維持；腌；禁獵;n.保護(hù)區(qū)；禁獵地；加工成的食品renews:toincreasethelifeoforreplacesomethingoldvt.使更新；續(xù)借；復(fù)興；獲得新生;(遭毀壞或損失后)再生refreshes:tomakesomeonelesshotortiredvi.恢復(fù)精神；喝飲料，吃點心；補(bǔ)充給養(yǎng);消除……的疲勞;精神振作的toomuchontopofeachother:Tooclosetoeachotheronend:Withoutstopping連續(xù)(不斷)地，連接地;豎著，直立著wailed:MAINLYDISAPPROVINGtomakealong,highcry,usuallybecauseofpainorsadness慟哭；呼嘯；悲嘆（wail的過去分詞）哀號;悲鳴聲;(汽笛、警報等)長鳴;高聲數(shù)落loadedwith:tocontainalotof裝載某物;滿載著gorged:toeatuntilyouareunabletoeatanymore狼吞虎咽;使吃飽；吞下；使擴(kuò)張;拚命吃cameintoitsown:toachieveone'spotential盛行起來；名副其實；得到自己該得的東西；受到尊敬long-awaited:havingbeenexpectedforalongtime被期待已久的;望穿秋水ARedLightforScofflawslongest-running:continuingforthelongesttime上演時間最長的;持續(xù)時間最長的issue:asubjectorproblemwhichpeoplearethinkingandtalkingabout問題；議題；發(fā)行物;發(fā)表(聲明);分發(fā)painfully:usedtoemphasizeaquality,actionorsituationthatisunpleasantornotdesirable痛苦地，費力地;(用以強(qiáng)調(diào)不好的性質(zhì)或情形)非常law-breakers:apersonwhodoesnotobeythelaw,especiallyintentionallyandoften違法者letalone:evenlesslikelythantheonementionedbefore更不必說；聽任；不打擾takingincreasinglibertieswith:treatsth.Freely,withoutstrictobservanceofthefact隨意對待；任意歪曲（事實）；冒昧；狎昵；調(diào)戲nourish:provideforandsupport,sustain滋養(yǎng)；懷有；使健壯;為…提供營養(yǎng)asthough:insuchawaythatsomethingseemstobetrue好像；仿佛waveofthefuture:thepatternofbehaviourinthefuture未來的潮流;趨向blithely:happily,especiallybecauseyoudonotrealizethatsomethingiswrong快活地；無憂無慮地takento:tostartdoingsomethinghabitually喜歡；走向；開始從事supposedly:assomepeoplebelieveorsay,althoughyoumaynotagreewiththis可能；按照推測；恐怕derelictions:failuretodowhatyoushoulddo玩忽職守；拋棄物；遺棄asamatterofcourse:Ifsomethingisdoneasamatterofcourse,itisausualpartofthewayinwhichthingsaredoneandisnotspecial理所當(dāng)然的（事）；自然地;當(dāng)然，乃必然之事ethic:asystemofacceptedbeliefswhichcontrolbehaviour,especiallysuchasystembasedonmorals倫理；道德規(guī)范;adj.倫理的；道德的（等于ethical）aboundin:Ifsomethingaboundsin/withotherthings,ithasalotofthem(物產(chǎn)或資源)豐富，富裕，富于；充滿variety:manydifferenttypesofthingsorpeople多樣；種類；雜耍；變化，多樣化graffiti-prone:thosewhoarelikelytowritewordsordrawpicturesillegallyonawalloronothersurfacesinapublicplace涂鴉exemptfrom:freeorreleasedfromsomeliabilityorrequirementtowhichothersaresubject免除…的責(zé)任、義務(wù)、稅收等，豁免；使免(做某事)：Litter-bugs:someonewhodropsrubbishonthegroundinpublicplaces,(UKALSOlitterlout).垃圾蟲convert:to(causesomethingorsomeoneto)changeinform,characteroropinion使轉(zhuǎn)變；把…轉(zhuǎn)化成；折合communities:agroupofpeoplewholiveinthesamearea,ortheareainwhichtheylive社區(qū)；團(tuán)體，群體Widespread:existingorhappeninginmanyplacesand/oramongmanypeople普遍的，廣泛的；分布廣的flurries:aseriesofthingsthathappensuddenly一段短暫的緊張期；使恐慌；疾風(fēng)；小雪（flurry復(fù)數(shù)）ordinances:alaworrulemadebyagovernmentorauthority條例；法令（ordinance的復(fù)數(shù)）clearpublicplacesof:remove,getridof,whatisunwantedorunwelcome清除，掃清high-decibel:高分貝wipeout:getridofsomethingcompletely消滅，徹底摧毀；垮臺；（滑雪等時的）翻倒；封閉beer-soaked:Drunkenwithbeer愛喝啤酒的人hooliganism:actsofvandalismandviolenceinpublicplaces,committedespeciallybyyouths流氓行為plagues:keephappeningandcauseagreatdealoftrouble,difficulty,orsuffering瘟疫；泛濫；使困擾addicts:sb.whoisphysiologicallyorpsychologicallydependentonpotentiallyharmfuldrug對...入迷的人（addict的復(fù)數(shù)）成癮者；發(fā)燒友hopelessly:usedforemphasizinghowextremeorbadsomethingis絕望地；無望地；無可救藥地pot:Cannabis;marijuana大麻；大麻毒品；印度大麻（等于hemp）；大麻煙原料；大麻雌花頂部botherto:ifyoudonotbothertodosomething,youdonotdoit,eitherbecausethereseemstobenogoodreasonorbecauseitinvolvestoomucheffort費心得去duckoutof:avoid逃避（做…）；巧妙的避開passaround:togivesomethingtoonepersoninagroup,whogivesittosomeoneelse,whothengivesittosomeoneelse,etc.分，分發(fā)，傳送；輪查joint:amarijuanacigarette大麻煙卷flagrant:doneinanobviouswaythatshowsyoudonotcareifyoubreakrulesoroffendpeople公然的；不能容忍的；非常的；惡名昭著的；明目張膽地festeringscandal:ashamefulordisgracefulactionthathasbecomeworseandmoreintense丑聞jaywalkers:someonewhocrossesastreetinadangerousorillegalway不守交通規(guī)則；亂穿馬路的人vary:tobedifferentindifferentsituations改變；使多樣化；變奏sidewalk:anareaalongthesideofastreetthathasahardsurface,usedbypeoplewhoarewalking.TheBritishwordispavement.人行道remains:tocontinueunchanged繼續(xù);保持；繼續(xù)存在;仍然存在disgusting:extremelyunpleasantorunacceptable令人厭惡的poses:cause姿勢unauthorized:notofficiallyorlegallyallowedorapprovedof非法的；未被授權(quán)的；獨斷的farebeater:"Farebeaters"arethosepeoplewhojumpsubwayturnstilesanddon'tpaythesubwayfare.自動售票機(jī)statutes:alawwhichhasbeenformallyapprovedandwrittendown議會立法，章程（statute復(fù)數(shù)形式immediately:mostdirectly立即，立刻；直接地;一…就measurably:Thatcanbemeasured可以測定的程度；可視地culprit:someonewhoisresponsiblefordoingsomethingbadorillegal犯人，罪犯；被控犯罪的人addupto:tocombinetoproduceaparticularresultoreffect合計達(dá)，總計達(dá)colossal:extremelygreatorlarge巨大的；異常的，非常的nuisance:illegalbehaviorthatisannoyingoroffensivetootherpeople討厭的人；損害；麻煩事；討厭的東西rangefrom:tochangeordifferwithinlimits從...到...范圍doubleparking:Parkingalongsideanothervehiclethatisalreadyparkedparalleltothekerb雙排停車；并排停車；雙行泊車jams:toblockpassageof:OBSTRUCT胡亂地塞;卡住;(車輛)堵塞flouting:tointentionallydisobeyarule,law,orcustom藐視（flout的現(xiàn)在分詞）；侮辱;無視anecdote:ashortoftenamusingstory,especiallyaboutsomethingsomeonehasdone軼事；奇聞；秘史cabby:Taxidriver計程車司機(jī)；出租馬車的車夫waning:toweakeninstrengthorinfluence漸虧的；逐漸減弱或變小的;減弱;減少Russianroulette:俄羅斯輪盤賭toss-up:ifyoudescribeasituationasatoss-up,youmeanthateitheroftwopossibilitiesisequallylikely.擲錢幣；難以定奪的事;一半對一半rankedas:tohaveapositionhigherorlowerthanothers,ortobeconsideredtohavesuchaposition把…看做incessant:neverstopping,especiallyinanannoyingorunpleasantway不斷的；不停的；連續(xù)的leavesdeepdents:Leaveasignificant,usuallydiminishingeffectorimpression產(chǎn)生很深的印記socialmood:Thegeneralsocialattitude大眾心態(tài)outrage:afeelingofangerandshock憤怒，憤慨；暴行；侮辱；vt.凌辱，強(qiáng)奸；對…施暴行；激起憤怒justified:havingagoodreasonforsomething有正當(dāng)理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的mortal:Causingdeath致死的；致命的；終有一死的；不共戴天的；凡人的；cannothelp:Ifyoucan't/couldn'thelpsomething,suchasactinginaparticularwayormakingaparticularremark,youare/werenotabletocontrolorstopit.不得不；禁不住brazen:obvious,withoutanyattempttobehidden無所顧忌的；厚顏無恥的；黃銅制的pervasive:presentornoticeableineverypartofathingorplace普遍的；到處滲透的；(尤指不好的事物)無處不在的Forall:despite盡管；雖然areofapiece:Arelikeeachotherincharacter(與…)同一性質(zhì)的；(與…)一致的symptom:asignthatsomeonehasanillness;asignofalargerproblem[臨床]癥狀；征兆demoralization:Thecorruptionofthemoralsof墮落；道德敗壞；士氣低落intheinterestof:Tothebenefitof為了；為了...的利益prospect:possibility可能性;前景；將要發(fā)生的事；前途；預(yù)期；景色；勘探，勘察etiquette:thesetofrulesorcustomswhichcontrolacceptedbehaviourinparticularsocialgroupsorsocialsituations禮節(jié)，禮儀；規(guī)矩foretaste:sign征兆；預(yù)示；vt.先試；預(yù)嘗；快樂地期待incivility:impolitebehaviorn.無禮貌；無禮outbreaks:asuddenbeginningofsomething,especiallyofadiseaseorsomethingelsedangerousorunpleasant（戰(zhàn)爭的）爆發(fā)；（疾病的）發(fā)作cutinfrontof:someoneinacarpassed(overtook)someoneelseandgotbackinlanetoodangerously插隊hurl