機(jī)械類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯表

機(jī)械類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯表一畫(huà)

一字螺絲批slottypescrewdriver

一點(diǎn)透視one-pointperspective二畫(huà)

二合一黏合劑epoxyresinadhesive

二合膠；混合膠epoxyglue

二維的；平面的two-dimensional

二進(jìn)制binary

二極管；整流子diode

二號(hào)螺絲攻secondtap

二路開(kāi)關(guān)two-wayswitch

十進(jìn)制的；公制的metric

人工制品artefact

人造板man-madeboard

人體工程學(xué)ergonomics;humanengineering

人體尺寸humandimension

人體測(cè)量學(xué)anthropometry;anthropometrics

刀片blade

刀身blade

刀具tool

刀具溜座carriage

刀柱toolpost

刀架toolrest

刀架底座toolrestbracket

刀座??；床鞍apron

刀座鞍；溜板座saddle

力force

力三角形triangleofforce

力平行四邊形parallelogramofforce

力多邊形；多邊形力學(xué)polygonofforce

力的分解forceresolution

力架；亮漆lacquer

力矩moment

力偶couple

力矩定律lawofmoment

力-距離圖表force-distancegraph

力圖forcediagram

力線(xiàn)lineofforce

力點(diǎn)effort

十字榫crosshalvingjoint

十字螺絲Philip'sheadscrew

十字螺絲批Philip'stypescrewdriver

丁字尺；T尺teesquare三畫(huà)

三爪夾頭three-jawchuck

三角尺setsquare

三角形結(jié)構(gòu)系桿triangulationtie

三角銼triangularfile

三維的；立體的three-dimensional

三氯甲烷；哥羅芳chloroform

三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine

三點(diǎn)透視three-pointperspective

上油漆painting

上釉enamelling

凡立水varnish

叉形頂尖forkcentre

口罩mask

士力；蟲(chóng)漆shellac

士巴拿；扳手spanner

大芯夾板；寬條芯夾板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard

大量制造massproduction

子口刨；槽口刨；邊刨rebateplane

小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane

小型線(xiàn)料彎曲器smallwirebender

小型彎折機(jī)minibender

小型電路斷路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)

小齒輪pinion

山樟SanCheong

工件workpiece

工字梁Ibeam

工作面workingsurface

工作圖；制作圖workingdrawing

工作臺(tái)bench;workingtable

工具tool

工具貯存室toolstorage

工具槽well

工具鋼toolsteel

工場(chǎng)workshop

工場(chǎng)安全workshopsafety

工程字書(shū)寫(xiě)技巧lettering

工程系統(tǒng)engineeringsystem

工程繪圖engineeringdrawing

工業(yè)酒精；火酒methylatedspirit

弓形手鉆；手搖曲柄鉆brace

弓形手鉆嘴bracebit

弓鋸bowsaw;hacksaw

弓鋸片hacksawblade

弓鋸床hacksawingmachine四畫(huà)

不平衡imbalance

不含鐵金屬；非鐵金屬non-ferrousmetal

不貫穿孔；閉孔；盲孔blindhole

不貫穿鳩尾榫lappeddovetailjoint

不對(duì)稱(chēng)asymmetry

不銹鋼stainlesssteel

不穩(wěn)定平衡unstableequilibrium

中心centre

中心線(xiàn)centreline

中心沖centrepunch

中心鉆centredrill

中心鉆嘴centrebit

中央處理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)

中性neutral

中性平衡；隨遇平衡neutralequilibrium

中性軸neutralaxis

中密度纖維板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)

中粗銼紋secondcut

中碳鋼mediumcarbonsteel

中線(xiàn)neutralwire

互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS)

介子；墊片washer

介指鐵ringmandrel

介電常數(shù)；電容率permittivity

介穩(wěn)態(tài)的；亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的metastable

內(nèi)力internalforce

內(nèi)卡尺insidecalipers

內(nèi)能internalenergy

內(nèi)涵性質(zhì)intensiveproperties

內(nèi)圓彎鑿scribinggouge

內(nèi)鎖式配件interlockingfitting

內(nèi)燃機(jī)internalcombustionengine

內(nèi)螺紋制造法tapping

內(nèi)螺絲internalthread

內(nèi)彎邊concaveedge

六角金屬枝hexagonalbar

六角匙Allenkey

六角頭螺絲hexagonalheadscrew

公制的；十進(jìn)制的metric

公差tolerance

冗余構(gòu)件redundantmember

分力componentforce

分子molecule

分子力molecularforce

分切；分割；切斷partingoff

分貝decibel

分析analysis

分析及批判學(xué)analyticalandcriticalstudies

分析器analyzer

分流器shunt

分界面；界面；接口interface

分厘卡micrometer

分規(guī)divider

分割車(chē)刀架partingtoolholder

分解decomposition

分壓器potentialdivider;voltagedivider

隔離開(kāi)關(guān)isolatingswitch

切削工具cuttingtool

切削液cuttingfluid

切削深度depthofcut

切屑；碎屑chip

切線(xiàn)鋸法tangentialsawing

切輥紋；滾紋knurling

切斷；分切；分割partingoff

切斷工具partingtool

勾；勾腳hook

勾刀；膠片刀plasticcutter

化膠水tensol

反向偏壓reversebiased

反相放大器invertingamplifier

反相器inverter

反射reflection

反電動(dòng)勢(shì)backe.m.f.

反饋；回輸feedback

天拿水；稀釋劑thinner

天梯牙；齒條gearrack

天然木材naturaltimber

天然干燥法airseasoning

孔隙率porosity

尺寸dimension

尺寸線(xiàn)dimensionline

尺身blade

引力；重力gravitationalforce

心形凸輪heart-shapedcam

心材heartwood

心軸mandrel

心銷(xiāo)corepin

手工具h(yuǎn)andtool

手工鋸juniorhacksaw

手削法paring

手持虎鉗handvice

手柄handle

手套gloves

手掃漆brushinglacquer

手推車(chē)barrow

手提式豎線(xiàn)鋸portablejigsaw

手提電動(dòng)工具portablepowertool

手提電鉆electrichanddrill

手進(jìn)給handfeed

手搖曲柄鉆；弓形手鉆brace

手搖鉆handdrill

手銼handfile

手鋸；板鋸handsaw

手錐bradawl

手轆軋機(jī)handrollingmachine

支柱；支撐物strut

支架；支座support

支點(diǎn)fulcrum;pivot

文字text

方向direction

方向針pointingneedle

方枝squarebar

方波形squarewaveform

方波產(chǎn)生器squarer

方型牙板rectangulardie

方格紙；網(wǎng)格紙gridpaper

方通squaretube

方塊圖blockdiagram

方銼squarefile

方頭鉆嘴squareshankbit

方螺帽squarenut

方邊鑿；直邊鑿firmerchisel

木wood

木工woodwork

木工工作間woodworkarea

木工工作臺(tái)woodworker'sbench

木工車(chē)床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe

木工鉛筆carpenter'spencil

木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine

木牙螺絲；木螺釘woodscrew

木材timber

木材車(chē)削woodturning

木材車(chē)削工具woodturningtools

木屑?jí)汉习?；萬(wàn)花板chipboard

木條接榫cornerstripjoint

木圓頭槌domingmallet

木模；模型patterns

木線(xiàn)woodstrip

木膠粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue

木銼rasp

木螺釘；木牙螺絲woodscrew

木槌mallet

止推軸承thrustbearing

止推墊圈thrustwasher

比例proportion

比例尺scale

比例常數(shù)proportionalityconstant

比例極限proportionallimit

比較器comparator

比熱容量specificheatcapacity

水平投影面horizontalplane

水平儀；平水尺spiritlevel

水氣掣；漏電斷路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)

水晶膠；聚酯樹(shù)脂polyesterresin

水晶膠的鑄造成形resincasting

水磨砂紙siliconcarbidepaper

火叉firingfork

火水；煤油kerosene

火牛；變壓器transformer

火石輪grinder

火花電蝕法；放電極加工electricaldischargemachining

火酒；工業(yè)酒精methylatedspirit

火鉗tongs

火線(xiàn)；活線(xiàn)livewire

火磚firebrick

爪扣；爪形離合器；犬齒式離合器dogclutch

牙板；絲模die

牙板扳手；絲模扳手dieholder(stock)

牙板螺帽dienuts

牛皮膠；動(dòng)物膠animalglue

牛油紙tracingpaper

牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律Newton'slawsofmotion

犬齒式離合器；爪扣；爪形離合器dogclutch五畫(huà)

丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS)

主軸；心軸spindle

主題motif

令(紙張的計(jì)數(shù)單位)ream

凹座recess

凹模hollowingblock

凸緣flange

凸緣聯(lián)軸節(jié)flangecoupling

凸輪cam

凸輪式配件cam-actionfitting

凸輪傳動(dòng)camdrive

凸頭螺絲raisedheadscrew

加成作業(yè)；添加法additionprocess

加油oiling

加速器accelerator

功能；用途function

功率因子powerfactor

功率放大器poweramplifier

功率板poweramplifierboard

功率晶體管powertransistor

包氏記號(hào)法Bow'snotation

「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格)Bauhaus

半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanentjoining

半接榫halvingjoint

半閉式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint

半圓(木)銼half-roundrasp

半圓車(chē)刀turninggouge

半圓銼half-roundfile

半圓頭鉚釘snaprivet

半導(dǎo)體semiconductor

卡路里；卡(熱量單位)calorie

卡紙cardpaper

卡尺；測(cè)徑器calipers

去角；倒角chamfer

可切削性machinability

可行性feasibility

可逆過(guò)程reversibleprocess

可壓縮性compressibility

可變電阻variableresistor

四分儀quadrant

四爪夾頭four-jawindependentchuck

四圓心法(繪圖)four-centremethod

外卡尺outsidecalipers

外形塑造shaping

外形線(xiàn)；輪廓線(xiàn)outline

外推法extrapolation

外圓彎鑿firmergouge

外螺紋externalthread

外螺紋制造法threading

外彎邊convexedge

外觀(guān)appearance

失真distortion

尼龍；聚醯胺nylon;polyamide(PA)

尼龍墨水針筆technicalfelt-tippen

左右調(diào)校桿lateraladjustinglevel

市售尺寸；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸stocksize

市電頻率；電源頻率mainsfrequency

平(木)銼flatrasp

平水尺；水平儀spiritlevel

平行投影parallelprojection

平行車(chē)削parallelturning

平行虎鉗parallelvice

平行釘法parallelnailing

平底彎刨flatfacedspokeshave

平底鉆嘴forstnerbit

平板結(jié)構(gòu)slabconstruction

平流扼流圈；濾波扼流器smoothingchoke

平流電容器；濾波電容器smoothingcapacitor

平流電路；濾汳電路smoothingcircuit

平面板；正臺(tái)surfaceplate

平面圖；俯視圖plan

平面錘flatter

平移translation

平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint

平嘴鉗flatnosepliers

平槽刨routerplane

平衡balance;equilibrium

平衡力equilibrant

平衡條件equilibriumcondition

平衡電橋balancedbridge

平頭弧刀squarenosegouge

幼紋smoothcut

打凹成形hollowing

打凸成形raising

打槽機(jī)routingmachine

打線(xiàn)；打槽routing

打磨fitting;polishing

打磨機(jī)polisher

本生燈Bunsenburner

本征半導(dǎo)體intrinsicsemiconductor

正反器；觸發(fā)器；復(fù)振器flip-flop

正反饋；正回輸positivefeedback

正火normalizing

正向偏置forwardbias

正投影orthographicprojection

正投影圖orthographicdrawing

正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform

正面投影frontprojection

正視圖elevation;frontelevation

正極；陽(yáng)極anode

正齒輪spurgear

正臺(tái)；平面板surfaceplate

永久性接合permanentjoining

瓦通紙；瓦楞紙板corrugatedboard

生長(zhǎng)層cambiumlayer

生產(chǎn)圖productiondrawing

生膠漿rubbercement

生鋼；鑄鋼caststeel

生鐵；鑄鐵castiron

用途；功能function

白楊木poplar

白膠漿PVAglue;whiteglue

皮沙墊leathersandbag

皮革leather

皮革黏合劑leatherglue

皮鞋leathershoes

目錄contents

矢量；向量vector

石灰?guī)rlimestone

石英晶體振蕩器quartzcrystaloscillator

石棉asbestos;asbestus

石膏PlasterofParis

示波器oscilloscope

立體圖pictorialdrawing六畫(huà)

交流電流alternatingcurrent(a.c.)

交流電壓a.c.voltage

交聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)cross-linkedstructure

仿飾金gildingmetal

伏特volt

光力架clearlacquer

光拉軟鋼brightdrawnmildsteel(B.D.M.S.)

光敏電阻lightdependentresistor(LDR)

光測(cè)彈性學(xué)photoelasticity

光刨；滑刨smoothingplane

光電效應(yīng)photoelectriceffect

光澤lustre

全閉式槽榫closedhousingjoint

共面力coplanarforce

共聚合作用co-polymerization

共聚物copolymer

共價(jià)鍵covalentbond

共振；共鳴；諧振resonance

印刷電路板printedcircuitboard(PCB)

同素異形allotropy

同軸電纜coaxialcable

同溫equalityoftemperature

向量；矢量vector

向量和vectorsum

104

合力resultantforce

合口扁鉗closemouthtongs

合成色；等和色secondarycolour

合成品composite

合成粅料compositematerial

合金alloy

合金工具鋼alloytoolsteel

合釘；定位銷(xiāo)dowel

回火tempering

回復(fù)力restoringforce

回復(fù)力偶restoringcouple

回彈resilience

回輸；反饋feedback

地線(xiàn)earthwire

多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter

多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海綿狀塑料foamplastics

多方榫接合pinnedjoint

多媒體multi-media

多晶性polycrystallinity

多諧振動(dòng)器；多諧振蕩器multivibrator

多邊形力學(xué)；力多邊形polygonofforce

字母沖letterpunch

字板letterstencil

安全safety

安全守則safetyrule

安全系數(shù)safetyfactor

安全措施safetyprecaution

105

安全眼罩safetygoggle

安全設(shè)備safetyequipment

安全藥箱safetybox

安培ampere

安培計(jì)；電流表ammeter

尖腳spur

年輪annualring

成本cost

成形forming

扣件；擊固件fastener

扣釘cloutnail;cramp

托架bracket

收縮shrinkage

曲柄crank

曲柄軸crankshaft

曲線(xiàn)規(guī)；云板；云尺Frenchcurve

有效的efficient

有效電流effectivecurrent

灰；灰末ash

百折膠；百折膠；聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)

竹bamboo

羊角錘clawhammer

老化ageing

肋條rib

肌理；質(zhì)感；質(zhì)地texture

自由度degreeoffreedom

自動(dòng)控制automaticcontrol

106

自動(dòng)進(jìn)給auto-feed

自然干燥法naturalseasoning

自感量self-inductance

自感應(yīng)self-induction

色彩；顏色colour

色調(diào)tone

色環(huán)colourwheel

行星齒輪；周轉(zhuǎn)齒輪epicyclicgear七畫(huà)

肘節(jié)開(kāi)關(guān)toggle-switch

串激電動(dòng)機(jī)；串繞電動(dòng)機(jī)series-woundmotor

位能；勢(shì)能potentialenergy

位梯度；勢(shì)梯度potentialgradient

位移displacement

位錯(cuò)dislocation

伸長(zhǎng)度elongation

作工硬化workhardening

作功workdone

作圖線(xiàn)constructionline

低密聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene(LDPE)

低通濾波器low-passfilter

低電壓lowvoltage

低碳鋼lowcarbonsteel

布置layout

免油軸承oil-lessbearing

冷加工；冷作工coldworking

冷加工硬化coldworkhardening

冷色coolcolour

冷軋壓coldrolling

冷卻系統(tǒng)coolingsystem

冷卻效應(yīng)coolingeffect

冷卻液流量coolantrate

冷凝膠；環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂epoxyresin

108

利口；「披」口；鐵屑burr

刨平planing

刨花板；碎料板particleboard

吹風(fēng)機(jī)airblower

吹氣模塑；吹模塑blowmoulding

吹管blowpipe

含鐵金屬ferrousmetal

含水量moisturecontent

坑鑿cross-cutchisel

均方根值rootmeansquarevalue

均角投影圖；等角投影圖isometricdrawing

均速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)uniformcircularmotion

夾；夾鉗clamp

夾cramp

夾卡mountingboard

夾具fixture;jig

夾具及固定裝置jigandfixture

夾板；膠合板plywood

夾持工具clampingdevice;holdingtool

夾背鋸；榫鋸tenonsaw

夾頭chuck

夾頭開(kāi)啟匙；夾頭扳手chuckkey

夾疊黏合成形lamination

尾座tailstock

床身；床道lathebed

床鞍；刀座帷apron

形心；面心centroid

109

形狀shape

形變deformation

「快把」板；硬質(zhì)纖維板hardboard

快速移位rapidtraverse

抗扭強(qiáng)度torsionalstrength

抗屈強(qiáng)度bendingstrength;yieldstrength

抗性分量；無(wú)功分量reactivecomponent

抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength

抗氧化劑anti-oxidant

抗剪強(qiáng)度shearingstrength

抗磁性物料diamagneticmaterial

抗撓性stiffness

抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength

抗斷強(qiáng)度breakingstrength

技術(shù)員；技師technician

扶架steady

扭力torsion

扭矩；轉(zhuǎn)矩torque

扭轉(zhuǎn)torsion

扭轉(zhuǎn)角angleoftorsion

把手handgrip

扼流圈choke

扳手spanner;wrench

投影projection

投影面projectionplane

投影線(xiàn)projectionline

攻絲tap

材料material

材料單；材料表materiallist

杜拉鋁duralumin

杉木spruce

步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī)steppermotor

步?jīng)_輪廓法nibbling

每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)revolutionperminute(r.p.m.)

系統(tǒng)組件systemcomponent

角托架anglebracket

角位移angulardisplacement

角板；直角板angleplate

角度angle

角榫corneranglejoint;cornerjoint

角鐵angleiron

谷巴凡立水cobalvarnish

車(chē)刀架toolholder

車(chē)床lathe

車(chē)床工具lathetools

車(chē)床中心鉆咀lathecentrebit

車(chē)床操作法latheoperation

車(chē)削；車(chē)旋latheturning;turning

車(chē)削工具turningtools

防火膠板Formica

防銹rustprevention

防聲耳筒；護(hù)耳器ear-protector

防松螺帽locknut

防護(hù)裝置；保護(hù)罩；保護(hù)網(wǎng)guard;safetyguard八畫(huà)

注射成形法；噴射鑄造法injectionmoulding

并激電動(dòng)機(jī)；并繞電動(dòng)機(jī)shunt-woundmotor

乳酪膠caseinglue

乳膠漆emulsionpaint

亞加力；壓克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics;polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的；介穩(wěn)態(tài)的metastable

來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng)oscillating

兩點(diǎn)透視two-pointperspective

刻度；劃線(xiàn)ruling

刺沖dotpunch

刮刀scraper

刮擦scraping

制動(dòng)鼓drumbrake

制動(dòng)碟discbrake

制動(dòng)器brake

受迫振動(dòng)forcedvibration

受迫振蕩forcedoscillation

和諧harmony

周轉(zhuǎn)齒輪；行星齒輪epicyclicgear

固定夾；臺(tái)夾benchholdfast

固定負(fù)載deadload

定子stator

定位銷(xiāo)；合釘dowel

定位螺絲setscrew

定距輪stitchmarker

屈片機(jī)foldingmachine

屈曲bending

屈服點(diǎn)；降服點(diǎn)yieldpoint

屈圈法loopforming

屈卷法scrolling

屈接縫foldedlapseam

屈喉機(jī)tubebender

屈折folding

屈折線(xiàn)foldingline

屈壓接縫folded&groovedseam

延性ductility

延性的ductile

弦鋸法plainsawing

弧口鑿；圓鑿gouge

往復(fù)式運(yùn)動(dòng)reciprocatorymotion

拉力tensileforce

拉力計(jì)；張力計(jì)tensiometer;tensometer

拉釘blindrivet;poprivet

拉釘接合blindriveting;popriveting

拉釘鉗blindrivetingpliers;poprivetingpliers

拉張tension

拉張應(yīng)力tensilestress

拉張應(yīng)變tensilestrain

拉細(xì)drawing-down

拉制法drawing

拉線(xiàn)wiredrawing

「披」口；利口；鐵屑burr

拔鉗nippers

拋光buffing

拋光機(jī)buffingmachine

放大；擴(kuò)大enlargement

放大尺pantograph

放大倍數(shù)amplificationfactor

放大器amplifier

放電極加工；火花電蝕法electricaldischargemachining

易用萬(wàn)能尺linesetter

易碎fragile

〈繪畫(huà)的〉明暗運(yùn)用；描影shading

枝；桿rod

杯形頂尖cupcentre

杯頭螺絲hexagonalsocketheadcapscrew

板鋸panelsaw

松木pine

松節(jié)水turpentine

法式磨光Frenchpolishing

法拉〈電容量單位〉farad

油石；磨刀石oilstone

油漆；涂料paint

泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海綿狀塑料foamplastics

物理特性physicalproperty

物理屬性physicalattribute

物理量physicalquantity

盲孔；閉孔；不貫穿孔blindhole

直尺ruler;straightrule

直角叉榫cornerbridlejoint

直角尺trysquare

直角板；角板angleplate

直角杠桿bellcranklever

直身鉆嘴straightshankdrill

直車(chē)刀架straighttoolholder

直流發(fā)電機(jī)d.c.generator

直流電流directcurrent(d.c.)

直流電動(dòng)機(jī)；直流馬達(dá)d.c.motor

直紋鋸ripsaw

直線(xiàn)切削linearinterpolation

直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)rectilinearmotion

直邊鑿；方邊鑿firmerchisel

直鐵剪straightsnips

硅silicon

空行程idlestroke

空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)aerodynamics

空間space

空載noload

花紋鑿embossingstamp

花梨木rosewood

花樣；圖案pattern

虎克定律Hooke'sLaw

虎鉗vice

虎鉗護(hù)罩viceclamp

初步意念proposedsolution

表面surface

表面展開(kāi)圖surfacedevelopment

表面張力surfacetension

表面處理surfacefinishing;surfacetreatment

表面硬化casehardening

表面硬化鋼case-hardenedsteel

表達(dá)方式presentation

表達(dá)技巧；傳意技巧communicationtechnique

表觀(guān)膨脹；視膨脹apparentexpansion

金工metalwork

金工工作間metalworkarea

金工角尺engineeringsquare

金工車(chē)床metalworklathe

金工虎鉗engineer'svice

金工鋸床powerhacksaw

金屬包頭；金屬箍ferrule

金屬配件metalfittings

金屬線(xiàn)wire

金屬壓展機(jī)handrollingmill

金屬擦光劑；磨光劑metalpolish

金屬薄片sheetmetal

金屬鍵metallicbond

長(zhǎng)方通rectangulartube

長(zhǎng)刨tryingplane

長(zhǎng)螺旋鉆咀longaugerbit

長(zhǎng)鏜孔longboring

閘極gate

阻抗impedance

附件attachment

附錄appendices

青銅bronze

非反相放大器non-invertingamplifier

非本征半導(dǎo)體extrinsicsemiconductor

非破壞性試驗(yàn)non-destructivetesting

非晶狀固體amorphoussolid

非頑磁性鐵磁材料non-retentiveferromagneticmaterial

非壓縮性流體incompressiblefluid

非穩(wěn)態(tài)unsteadystate

非鐵金屬；不含鐵金屬non-ferrousmetal九畫(huà)

亮漆；力架lacquer

信號(hào)signal

信號(hào)產(chǎn)生機(jī)signalgenerator

信號(hào)處理signalprocessing

保養(yǎng)；維修maintenance

保險(xiǎn)絲fuse

保護(hù)罩；保護(hù)網(wǎng)；防護(hù)裝置guard;safetyguard

促凝劑accelerator

削屑swarf

垂直投影面verticalplane

型砧swages

〈書(shū)的〉封皮binding

封面cover

急回機(jī)構(gòu)quickreturnmechanism

扁枝bar

扁頭cross-pein

扁頭法upsetting

扁頭鉚釘flatheadrivet

扁頭螺絲flatheadscrew

扁鑿flatchisel

指示器indicator

指形榫fingerjoint

施力effort

染色staining

染色劑stain

架構(gòu)framework

柄stock

柚木teak

柳安木lauan

流程圖flowchart

洗漆水paintremover

活塞piston

活塞銷(xiāo)gudgeonpin

活線(xiàn)；火線(xiàn)livewire

炮銅gunmetal

玻璃砂紙glasspaper

玻璃膠siliconsealant

玻璃纖維glassfibre

玻璃纖維席glassfibremats

界面；分界面；接口interface

相差phasedifference

相對(duì)密度relativedensity

砂布emerycloth

砂磨sanding

砂磨紙abrasivepaper

砂磨機(jī)sander

砂鑄；砂鑄模sandcasting

研究探討research

研磨；磨削grinding

研磨角grindingangle

科技technology

科技研習(xí)technologicalstudies

科學(xué)知識(shí)scientificknowledge

科學(xué)瓷；聚氰胺毋醛樹(shù)脂melamine-formaldehyderesin(MF)

紅銅墊圈copperwasher

美學(xué)aesthetics

耐火膠板fire-resistedlaminate

耐火磚refractoryblock

耐沖擊聚苯乙烯highimpactpolystyrene

背back

胡桃木walnut

范德華引力VanderWaalsforce

英制惠氏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)螺紋BritishStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)

苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer

苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)

計(jì)；規(guī)gauge

定時(shí)器timer

計(jì)劃planning

計(jì)算器；計(jì)算機(jī)computer

計(jì)算器輔助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)

計(jì)算器輔助控制computer-aidedcontrol

計(jì)算器輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer-aideddesign(CAD)

計(jì)算器輔助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)

計(jì)算器數(shù)控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

負(fù)反饋；負(fù)回輸negativefeedback

負(fù)極；陰極cathode

負(fù)載load

軌路式砂紙磨機(jī)orbitalsander

重力；引力gravitationalforce

重心centreofgravity

重量weight

重銼法heavyfiling

限制開(kāi)關(guān)；極限掣limitswitch

限流器currentrestrictor

降服點(diǎn)；屈服點(diǎn)yieldpoint

降壓器stepdowntransformer

面plane

面心；形心centroid

面材planemateriel

面板faceplate

面板車(chē)削法faceplateturning

面結(jié)型晶體管junctiontransistor

面罩facemask

音量volume

頁(yè)邊margin

風(fēng)車(chē)鋸；圓盤(pán)鋸circularsaw

風(fēng)格style

風(fēng)煤爐forginghearth

飛輪flywheel

飛機(jī)木；菠薩輕木balsa

首版；原型；雛形prototype

恒溫器；溫度調(diào)節(jié)器thermostat十畫(huà)

俯視圖；平面圖plan

倒角；去角chamfer

倒模成形；模塑；鑄模成形moulding

修邊trimming

修邊機(jī)trimmer

剖切面cuttingplane

剖切面線(xiàn)cuttingplaneline

剖面；縱切面section

剖視圖sectionalview

剖線(xiàn)hatchingline

剛性；剛度rigidity

剛性模量；剛性模數(shù)modulusofrigidity

剛強(qiáng)度；硬挺度stiffness

剛體rigidbody

原子粒；晶體管transistor

原色primarycolour

原型；雛形；首版prototype

原料rawmaterial

哥羅芳；三氯甲烷chloroform

埋頭直孔counterbore

埋頭鉚釘countersinkheadrivet

埋頭錐孔countersink

埋頭螺栓countersinkheadbolt

埋頭螺絲countersinkheadscrew

埋頭鉆countersinkdrill

埋頭鉆嘴countersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill

套筒；套管sleeve

套錘fullers

家用的domestic

展性malleability

展性的malleable

展開(kāi)圖development

峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue

峰值peakvalue

差動(dòng)放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier

徒手草圖freehandsketch

徑線(xiàn)鋸法radialsawing

徑鋸法quartersawing

振動(dòng)vibration

振幅amplitude

振蕩oscillating

振蕩運(yùn)動(dòng)oscillatorymotion

振蕩器oscillator

效率efficiency

時(shí)效硬化agehardening

時(shí)間常數(shù)timeconstant

框架frame

氣動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)；氣壓的系統(tǒng)pneumaticsystem

氣動(dòng)控制pneumaticcontrol

氣閥gasvalve

氣焊gaswelding

空氣壓縮aircompression

氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylenewelding

氧化oxidation;oxidize

消失點(diǎn)vanishingpoint

消色差achromaticcolour

浸涂dipcoating

海綿狀塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplastics

浮力buoyancy

浮雕relief

特性property

珠光體pearlite

疲勞fatigue

真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming

真空成形機(jī)vacuumformer

真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding

真實(shí)形狀trueshape

矩波形rectangularwaveform

紋理grain

級(jí)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)cascadesystem

紙板cartonboard

脆弱的；易碎的brittle

脆性brittleness

脈沖pulse

能量守恒conservationofenergy

能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy

草圖sketch

草圖畫(huà)紙layoutpaper

草稿draft

衰減attenuation

起化magnetization

起泡劑；發(fā)泡劑foamingagent

起動(dòng)扭矩startingtorque

起動(dòng)器starter

起磁；磁化magnetization

退化degradation

退火annealing

配件fitting

釘合nailing

釘鉗；鐵鉗pincers

釘沖nailpunch

釘錘cross-peinhammer

針尖point

針葉needle-pointleaf

針葉樹(shù)coniferoustree

針?shù)S；雜錦銼needlefiles

馬氏體martensite

馬達(dá)；電動(dòng)機(jī)；摩打motor

馬糞紙strawboard

骨架結(jié)構(gòu)carcaseconstruction

容差；寬裕度allowance

高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)

高通濾波器high-passfilter

高速鋼highspeedsteel

高電壓highvoltage

高碳鋼highcarbonsteel十一畫(huà)

干燥法；干材法seasoning

偶合；耦合(電工)coupling

側(cè)面投影sideprojection

側(cè)條芯夾板laminboard

側(cè)視圖；端視圖endelevation;endview

偏心凸輪eccentriccam

偏向bias;deviation

偏差deviation

偏壓bias

偏離drift

剪刀scissors

剪力shearingforce

剪切shear

剪床；閘床guillotine

對(duì)角剪鉗diagonalcuttingpliers

動(dòng)力工具powertool

動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics

動(dòng)物膠；牛皮膠animalglue

動(dòng)圈式電流計(jì)movingcoilgalvanometer

動(dòng)態(tài)；運(yùn)動(dòng)movement

動(dòng)態(tài)平衡dynamicequilibrium

動(dòng)摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction

匙孔鋸key-holesaw;padsaw

只讀存貯器；只讀存儲(chǔ)器readonlymemory(ROM)

國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)

基本設(shè)計(jì)原理designfundamentals

基極電流basecurrent

基準(zhǔn)邊trueedge

基爾霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff'sLaw

密度density

常規(guī)conventions

帶式砂磨機(jī)beltsander

帶式傳動(dòng)beltdrive

帶通濾波器band-passfilter

帶鋸；運(yùn)鋸band-saw

張力計(jì)；拉力計(jì)tensiometer;tensometer

強(qiáng)化reinforcement

強(qiáng)化塑料reinforcedplastics

彩度chroma

控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem

卷尺flexiblerule;taperule

接口；界面；分界面interface

接合joining

接合工具joiningtool

接地earthing

接縫lappedseam;seam

接觸角angleofcontact

掃上光油varnishing

推拔車(chē)削taperturning

推進(jìn)器propeller

斜切車(chē)刀skewturningchisel

斜投影obliqueprojection

斜角mitre

斜角；斜面bevel

斜角規(guī)bevel;slidingbevel

斜角榫mitrejoint

斜身螺絲攻tapertap

斜格紙；等角投影紙isometricgridpaper

〈織物的〉斜紋bias

斜釘法dovetailnailing

斜率gradient

斜視圖obliquedrawing

斜榫尺mitresquare

斜榫規(guī)mitregauge

斜槽位；魚(yú)尾槽位dovetailtrench

斜邊鑿beveledgedchisel

旋扭法twisting

旋鈕；球形把手knob

旋制法spinning

旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)rotation

旋轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)rotatingplatform

旋轉(zhuǎn)軸rotatingshaft

旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)rotarymotion

桿；枝rod

條線(xiàn)圖；棒形圖barchart

梨形凸輪pear-shapedcam

液相l(xiāng)iquidphase

液晶體顯示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)

液壓liquidcompression

液壓控制hydrauliccontrol

液壓機(jī)hydraulicpress

添加法；加成作業(yè)additionprocess

添加劑additive

清漆varnish

清膠gelresin

混合膠；二合膠epoxyglue

深拉制法deepdrawing

深度計(jì)；深度規(guī)depthgauge

淬火quench

淬火液quenchingliquid

淬硬quenchhardening

焊接welding

焊槍brazingtorch

焊劑flux

焊爐brazinghearth

球形把手；旋鈕knob

球體sphere

瓷釉；搪瓷；琺瑯enamel

瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint

產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格productdesignspecification(PDS)

眼罩goggles

硫化作用vulcanization

移印字dryrubontransfers

第一角投影法firstangleprojection

第三角投影法thirdangleprojection

符號(hào)symbol

粗削roughing

粗紋bastardcut

粗刨jackplane

統(tǒng)一〈設(shè)計(jì)〉unity

組件component;module

組合角尺combinationsquare

組合鉗combinationpliers

組合圖；裝配圖assemblydrawing

匯編語(yǔ)言；匯編語(yǔ)言assemblylanguage

組合邏輯combinationallogic

組成物料componentmaterial

組織原理(設(shè)計(jì))organisation

脫碳decarburization

脫模劑releaseagent

脫模臘mouldreleasewax

莖stem

蛋形木槌bossingmallet

規(guī)；計(jì)gauge

規(guī)身stock

規(guī)柄stem

規(guī)格specification

許可應(yīng)力permissiblestress

設(shè)計(jì)design

設(shè)計(jì)元素designelement

設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)；專(zhuān)題設(shè)計(jì)研習(xí)designproject

設(shè)計(jì)師designer

設(shè)計(jì)記錄檔案designfolder

設(shè)計(jì)組織designorganization

設(shè)計(jì)處境；設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境designsituation

設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格designspecification

設(shè)計(jì)提案designproposal

設(shè)計(jì)程序designprocess

設(shè)計(jì)概要；設(shè)計(jì)綱要designbrief

設(shè)計(jì)解決方法designsolution

貫穿鳩尾榫throughdovetailjoint

軟木softwood

軟板；絕緣板softboard

軟膠；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)

軟焊softsoldering

軟焊料softsolder

軟鋼mildsteel

通用面板universalsurfaceplate

連接桿；連桿linkage

連結(jié)板web

連續(xù)插圖sequentialdrawing

速度velocity

速度比velocityratio

造形form

造型砂mouldingsand

透明；通透transparent

透視投影perspectiveprojection

透視法perspective

透視圖perspectivedrawing

131

閉孔；盲孔；不貫穿孔blindhole

閉合電路closedcircuit

死循環(huán)控制closed-loopcontrol

死循環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)closedcontrolsystem

死循環(huán)增益closeloopgain

陰極；負(fù)極cathode

陶瓷ceramics

陶瓷制品ceramicproduct

頂尖centre

頂面投影topprojection

頂脫銷(xiāo)ejectorpin

魚(yú)尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint

魚(yú)尾榫；鳩尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint

魚(yú)尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench

麻花鉆twistdrill

梣木ash

焗爐oven

焓enthalpy十二畫(huà)

家俬釘panelnail

家俬蠟furniturewax

傘齒輪bevelgear

最后方案finalsolution

割線(xiàn)規(guī)cuttinggauge

喇叭；揚(yáng)聲器speaker

單元module

單板；薄木皮veneer

單板鑲貼；薄皮鑲合veneering

單相singlephase

單腳規(guī)odd-legcalipers

單路開(kāi)關(guān)one-wayswitch

單鳩尾榫singledovetailjoint

單碟離合器singleplateclutch

單穩(wěn)態(tài)monostable

喉管tube

圍裙apron

循環(huán)車(chē)削turningcycle

循環(huán)過(guò)程cyclicprocess

惠斯登電橋Wheatstonebridge

惰輪idler

描影；(繪畫(huà)的)明暗運(yùn)用shading

插座socket

插頭plug

換能器；轉(zhuǎn)能器；傳感器transducer

揚(yáng)聲器；喇叭loudspeaker;speaker

晶粒grain

晶體crystal

晶體振蕩器crystaloscillator

晶體結(jié)構(gòu)crystalstructure

晶體管；原子粒transistor

晶體點(diǎn)陣；晶體格構(gòu)；晶格crystallattice

棘輪和爪ratchetandpawl

棘齒ratchet

棘齒弓鉆ratchetbrace

殼型模塑shellmoulding

光標(biāo)卡尺verniercalipers

減除作業(yè)reductionprocess

渦流eddycurrent

渦輪機(jī)turbine

測(cè)徑器calipers

測(cè)試工具testingtool

焦炭coke

無(wú)功分量；抗性分量reactivecomponent

無(wú)彩色achromaticcolour

無(wú)頭螺絲grubscrew

無(wú)壓釋放器no-voltagerelease

無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)定時(shí)器astabletimer

無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)電路astablecircuit

無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振動(dòng)器；無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振蕩器；無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)復(fù)振器astablemultivibrator

然納二極管；齊納二極管Zenerdiode

琺瑯；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel

畫(huà)板；繪圖板drawingboard

畫(huà)紙drawingpaper

發(fā)光二極管lightemittingdiode(LED)

發(fā)泡聚苯乙烯；發(fā)泡膠expandedpolystyrene(EPS);styrofoam

發(fā)泡劑；起泡劑foamingagent

發(fā)電機(jī)generator

發(fā)熱管heatingtube

發(fā)熱線(xiàn)切割機(jī)hotwirecutter

發(fā)熱線(xiàn)機(jī)hotwiremachine;stripheater

短路shortcircuit

硬化hardening

硬化劑curingagent;hardener;hardeningagent

硬木hardwood

硬件〈計(jì)算機(jī)〉hardware

硬度hardness

硬度測(cè)試hardnesstest

硬挺度；剛強(qiáng)度stiffness

硬焊hardsoldering

硬模鑄造；壓力鑄造；壓鑄diecasting

硬膠；聚苯乙桸polystyrene(PS)

硬質(zhì)纖維板；「快把」板hardboard

程序；程序program

稀釋劑；天拿水thinner

等角投影isometricprojection

等角投影紙；斜格紙isometricgridpaper

等角投影圖；均角投影圖isometricdrawing

等角軸isometricaxis

等角圓isometriccircle

等和色；合成色secondarycolour

等焓的過(guò)程isentropicprocess

筒夾；彈性?shī)A頭collet

筒形線(xiàn)圈；螺線(xiàn)管；電磁線(xiàn)圈solenoid

結(jié)構(gòu)structure

結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)structuralmechanics

結(jié)構(gòu)木材structuraltimber

絕緣insulation

絕緣板insulationboard

絕緣體insulator

絲攻扳手tapwrench

絲模；牙板die

絲模扳手；牙板扳手dieholder(stock)

菠薩輕木；飛機(jī)木balsa

虛線(xiàn)；隱線(xiàn)hiddenline

視查visualinspection

視膨脹；表觀(guān)膨脹apparentexpansion

評(píng)估evaluation

評(píng)鑒criticism

象限quadrant

超塑料superplastic

超載overload

超聲波ultrasonicwave

超聲波測(cè)試ultrasonictest

軸shaft

軸心車(chē)削法turningbetweencentres

軸功shaftwork

軸承bearing

軸接coupling

軸環(huán)；卡圈collar

周期period

進(jìn)料螺桿feedscrew

進(jìn)給feed

進(jìn)給速率feedrate

進(jìn)給螺桿feedscrew

量角器protractor

量度measurement

量度工具measuringtool

鈍blunt

開(kāi)口式槽榫throughhousingjoint

開(kāi)口扁鉗openmouthtongs

開(kāi)口銷(xiāo)cotterpin

開(kāi)孔鑿holepunch

開(kāi)材方法(木材)conversion

開(kāi)環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)open-loopcontrolsystem

陽(yáng)極；正極anode

陽(yáng)極氧化法；陽(yáng)極處理anodizing

集成電路integratedcircuit(IC)

集電極電流collectorcurrent

云尺；云板；曲線(xiàn)規(guī)Frenchcurve

云母mica

韌皮部bast

韌性toughness

順磁性paramagneticmaterial

黃金分割goldensection

黃金比例goldenratio

黃銅brass

黑皮軟鋼blackmildsteel十三畫(huà)

傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)drivesystem

傳動(dòng)螺桿drivescrew

傳意技巧；表達(dá)技巧communicationtechnique

傳感器；換能器；轉(zhuǎn)能器transducer

傳熱性conductivityofheat

傳導(dǎo)conduction

傳導(dǎo)性conductivity

傾角angleofinclination;rakeangle

傾斜面inclinedplane

勢(shì)能；位能potentialenergy

勢(shì)梯度；位梯度potentialgradient

匯編語(yǔ)言；匯編語(yǔ)言assemblylanguage

圓口夾鉗roundtongs

圓形及橢圓形尺circleandellipseguide

圓形凸輪circularcam

圓形開(kāi)口牙板circularsplitdie

圓咀鉗roundnosepliers

圓底彎刨roundfacedspokeshave

圓弧運(yùn)動(dòng)circularmotion

圓枝roundrod

圓規(guī)compasses

圓通；圓管roundtube

圓折邊beadededge

圓盤(pán)鋸；風(fēng)車(chē)鋸circularsaw

圓銼roundfile

圓頭弧刀roundnosegouge

圓頭鉚釘conicalheadrivet;roundheadrivet

圓頭螺絲roundheadscrew

圓頭鐵錘ballpeinhammer;raisinghammer

圓瓣圖piechart

圓鐵砧bickiron

圓鑿；弧口鑿gouge

塞子plug

塞狀螺絲攻plugtap

塑性plasticity

塑性形變plasticdeformation

塑料plastics

塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine

塑料涂層plasticcoating

塑料層積片；層疊塑料片laminatedplasticsheet

涂料；油漆paint

涂層金屬片coatedmetalsheet

塔輪conepulley

填角焊接filletweld

填料；填劑filler

奧氏體austenite

微分放大器；差動(dòng)放大器differentialamplifier

微電子學(xué)microelectronics

微調(diào)fine-adjustment

溜板座；刀座鞍saddle

詳細(xì)圖；零件詳圖detailsdrawing

意念；構(gòu)想idea

感溫開(kāi)關(guān)temperaturesensitiveswitch

感應(yīng)電路sensorcircuit

感應(yīng)器sensor

搪瓷；琺瑯；瓷釉enamel

搪瓷爐；釉窯enamellingkiln

搭接；疊榫lapjoint

搭焊lapwelding

搜集資料；數(shù)據(jù)搜集datacollection

搖擺釘法staggerednailing

搖擺運(yùn)動(dòng)oscillatingmotion

暗接斜角鳩尾榫secretmitredovetailjoint

暖色warmcolour

楔；劈尖wedge

楔槽榫barefacedtongueandgroovejoint

楔鐵drift

極限制limitswitch

極限張應(yīng)力ultimatetensilestress

楊氏模量Youngmodulus

榆木elm

溝刨ploughplane

溫度梯度temperaturegradient

溫度調(diào)節(jié)器；恒溫器thermostat

溫差電偶thermocouple

溫標(biāo)temperaturescale

滑枕ram

滑動(dòng)件slider

滑塊曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)slidercrankmechanism

滑刨；光刨smoothingplane

滑輪pulley

煤油；火水kerosene

煉制合金alloying

煉鋼爐steelfurnace

照明lighting

碎屑；切屑chip

碎料板；刨花板particleboard

硼砂borax

萬(wàn)用尺multi-purposerule

萬(wàn)用電表multimeter

萬(wàn)向接頭universaljoint

萬(wàn)向軸節(jié)universalcoupling

萬(wàn)能膠contactglue

節(jié)奏；韻律rhythm

節(jié)約能源conservationofenergy

經(jīng)干木材seasonedtimber

腳掣footbrake

腦力激蕩法brainstorming

葫蘆夾鉗pick-uptongs

蜂鳴器buzzer

裝拆式結(jié)構(gòu)knock-downconstruction

裝拆扣件knock-downfitting

裝訂binding

裝配圖；組合圖assemblydrawing

裝飾的圖案或式樣motif

解決方法solution

解決問(wèn)題problemsolving

譯碼；譯碼decode

試驗(yàn)testing

跳菲；小型電路斷路器miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)

載電live

運(yùn)動(dòng)motion

運(yùn)動(dòng)的控制controlofmotion

運(yùn)動(dòng)的傳送transmissionofmotion

運(yùn)動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)化conversionofmotion

運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinematics

運(yùn)算放大器operationalamplifier

運(yùn)鋸；帶鋸band-saw

達(dá)底螺絲攻bottomingtap

釉窯；搪瓷爐enamellingkiln

鉗pliers

鉛lead

鉛筆pencil

鉛筆刨pencilsharpener

刨plane

刨刀cuttingblade;planeiron

刨夾capiron

刨床shapingmachine

刨底sole

刨削shaping

刨削刀具shapingtool

刨楔levelcap

鉚釘rivet

鉚釘接合rivetedjoint

鉚釘模rivetset&snap

鉚接riveting

閘床；剪床guillotine

隔離器isolator

電electricity

電力分線(xiàn)箱distributionboard

電子束焊接electronbeamwelding

電子零件electroniccomponent

電子零件接駁wiring

電子管valve

電子學(xué)electronics

電木Bakelite

電玉；醛樹(shù)脂ureaformaldehyde(UF)

電池cell

電池組battery

電位；電勢(shì)electricpotential

電位計(jì)potentiometer

電位差potentialdifference

電抗reactance

電弧焊electricarcwelding

電阻抗impedance

電阻值resistance

電阻率resistivity

電阻溫度計(jì)resistancethermometer

電阻器resistor

電流current

電流表；安培計(jì)ammeter

電流放大器currentamplifier

電流增益currentgain

電容率；介電常數(shù)pe