河北省唐山市胡各莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市胡各莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C2.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if參考答案：D3.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

參考答案：C4.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮?.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：D6.Hisfirstlectureisofgreatusetoourdevelopment.Buthislatestoneis______worthattending.A.better

B.more

C.very

D.much

參考答案：A7.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof"由于,因?yàn)?;withregardto"至于,關(guān)于";intermsof"就……而言";inreferenceto"關(guān)于,至于"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．a(chǎn)nyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。anyone表示任何人，與else連用指“別的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。9.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B10.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C11.Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______

wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather.A.thescreenofwhom

B.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenof

D.thescreenofwhich參考答案：D12.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some B.less C.much D.more參考答案：D13.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso

B.Iamnotsurprised

C.Of

course

D.Notlikely參考答案：D14.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,______themlookbluebycomparison.A.making B.havingmade C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在合適的深度，這些充血的血管反射的紅光比周?chē)钠つw要少，相比之下會(huì)讓它們看起來(lái)是藍(lán)色的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。可知，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。havingmade表示make這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reflect之前，是錯(cuò)誤的；todo通常作目的狀語(yǔ)或者結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語(yǔ)境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，首先要分析句子成分，判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作什么成分，然后根據(jù)具體的成分，判斷它跟邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。比如該題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？芍颂帪楝F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。havingmade表示make這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reflect之前，是錯(cuò)誤的；todo通常作目的狀語(yǔ)或者結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語(yǔ)境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。15.______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精華)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_____breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填參考答案：D16.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still參考答案：A17.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---我認(rèn)為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了南非爭(zhēng)取種族平等的斗爭(zhēng)。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的觀點(diǎn)。A.What’syouropinion?你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告訴我為什么嗎？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你認(rèn)為他的行為怎樣？根據(jù)句意，征詢(xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，用wht’syouropinion?故選A。二、新的題型18.HowtopassanimportanttestWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.__16_Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.__17_Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecause

youaresotired.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___18___Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___19__Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed)，erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.★5.__20___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A．Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.B．Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C．Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D．Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E．Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.G．Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.F．Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.G試題分析:這篇文章主要介紹了一些怎么樣通過(guò)重要考試的方法，如利用充分的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，保證充足的睡眠，帶上需要帶的東西，早上吃好等。16.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核械目荚嚩加幸粋€(gè)共同點(diǎn)，必須通過(guò)?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵合萑肓耸鼓悴恢涝撛趺崔k的情景。所以這里選C（通不過(guò)考試將在長(zhǎng)期對(duì)你不利，所以知道怎樣為通過(guò)一次大型的考試做準(zhǔn)備很重要。）與上下文一致。這里選G（不要忘記設(shè)定一個(gè)鬧鐘，以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)考試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.HendersonIslandisacoralislandraisedabovetheSouthPacificOcean.Nopeopleliveonit.Theislandis9.6kilometerslongand5.1kilometerswide.Ithasanareaof37.3km2.HendersonIslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1988becauseofitsbirdlife.Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds(HendersonCrake,HendersonFruitDove,HendersonLorikeetandHendersonReed-warbler)canonlybeseenonHendersonIsland.Therearealsofifteennon-localseabirds.Otherlocalthingsincludeninekindsofplants(ofthesixty-threekindsontheisland),fourkindsoflandsnails(蝸牛)(ofthesixteenkinds),andonebutterfly(theonlykindontheisland).AlthoughnopeopleliveonHendersonIsland,archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmallPolynesian(波利尼西亞)grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturiesuntilitdisappeared.Thereasonsforitsdisappearanceareunknown,butareprobablyrelatedtothesimilardisappearanceofthePolynesiansonPitcairnIsland.TheHendersonianswouldhavedependedonthemformanyofthebasicsoflife.OnJanuary29,1606,HendersonIslandwasdiscoveredbyPortuguesesailorPedroFernandesdeQueiros,whonameditSanJoaoBaptista.OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredbyBritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishFastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.OnMarch2,1819,CaptainHenryKing,sailingontheElizabeth,landedontheislandtofindtheUnionflagalreadyflying.Hiscrewscratchedthenameoftheirshiponatree,andforsomeyearsthenameoftheislandwasElizabethorHenderson.Intheearly1980’s,AmericanbusinessmanArthurM.RatliffexpressedinterestinbuyingHendersonsIsland,andestablishingasmallsettlementwithanairstrip,farmandlargehouses.ButtheBritishForeignandCommonwealthOfficerefuseditatlast,afterenvironmentalistgroupspersuadedthemtoprotectthenaturalecologyandenv