河南省許昌市禹州鳩山鄉(xiāng)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省許昌市禹州鳩山鄉(xiāng)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo參考答案：A2.Wouldyoulikethere______ameetingtodiscussthematter?A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.is參考答案：C3.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock______;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead參考答案：C4.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyexcitedby___detailsofrunning______well-balancedlife.

A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略5.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay

greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.totally參考答案：A6.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking參考答案：C略7.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepopulation表示“人”，故引導(dǎo)詞用“who”；從形式上講themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都對(duì)，但是大多數(shù)人表示“復(fù)數(shù)”，故用are。

8.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents___occurintheirlives,____isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

Athat;that

Bthat;which

Cwhich;which

Dthat;what參考答案：A9.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a(chǎn)；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼參考答案：A10.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D11..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.

A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey參考答案：D略12.—Yousee，I'mpoorinmaths，youarenotgoodatEnglish，and…—That's_____________weshouldhelpeachother．A．when

B．where

C．how

D．what參考答案：B13.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident____thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor參考答案：D14.You_____bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankaccount.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C略15.－CanItrythejacketon?－

,butI’mafraiditwillbetoobigforyouA．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Forgetit

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：A16.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略17.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比賽)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance——notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.參考答案：46.B

47.E

48.G

49.D

50.F這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多。一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員?！?6題詳解】上文說(shuō)“大多數(shù)人相信建立一個(gè)偉大團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的個(gè)人”。下文說(shuō)“公司花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)雇傭頂級(jí)商業(yè)人士?！痹摽粘猩蠁⑾?，也是在舉例，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)老板花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元吸引頂尖人才?！鼻蓄}，故選B。【47題詳解】下文說(shuō)“他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞?！边@些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“最近的幾項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用?！鼻蓄}，故選E?！?8題詳解】上文說(shuō)“為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員探索了一場(chǎng)好的表現(xiàn)要求隊(duì)員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動(dòng)的程度”，下文說(shuō)明了研究結(jié)果，該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球?！鼻蓄}，故選G。【49題詳解】上文說(shuō)了“一個(gè)球星為了個(gè)人得分，而影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“球星顯然沒(méi)有遵守運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神的基本原則”切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】下文說(shuō)“一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員。”該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多?！鼻蓄}，故選F。三、閱讀理解19. Afactorytourthissummer!Herearesomegreatonestoconsider.TheJellyBellyBeanCompanyFairfield,CA

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