浙江省杭州市石橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省杭州市石橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.____yourperformanceinphysics____Jack’sandyou’llrealizeyoushouldworkharder.

A.Compare,with

B.Compared,to

C.Comparing,with

D.Comparing，to參考答案：a略2.

andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.A.Ifwearegiventwomoredays B.TwomoredaysC.Havingtwomoredays

D.Giventwomoredays參考答案：B3.

thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.Inpossessionof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Inviewof參考答案：D4.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.

A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B5.一HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?一Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas

thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting

B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting

D.farfrominteresting參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級(jí)，句意：你覺得2016年夏天去水上公園之旅怎么樣？我玩得很盡興。比我想象的要有趣的多。根據(jù)題干中than可知考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，moreinteresting，far修飾比較級(jí)，而farfrom是遠(yuǎn)非的意思，故選B....6.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.what,tohelp參考答案：D7.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C解析：

normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的（usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定時(shí)/期的，有規(guī)律的（regularbreathing;aregularbusservice）;common一般的，常見的（commonsense,commonnames）。

8.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment_____ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B略9.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully_____innewclothesofallkinds,_______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A.dressing;celebrating

B.wearing;tocelebrateC.dressed;tocelebrate

D.worn;celebrating參考答案：C10.Ataroughestimate.Nigeriais

GreatBritain.

A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesof

C．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D解析：本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。表示倍數(shù)或者百分比的表達(dá)方式有：1)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+形容詞或者副詞比較級(jí)+than…2)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+the+名詞（size/width/wight/height/length/etc_）+of…3)

…倍數(shù)/百分比+as+形容詞或者副詞…+…4)

倍數(shù)/百分比+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+…5)

倍數(shù)/百分比+不可數(shù)名詞+…11.

—Howdoyoulikethesetofpopularsciencebooks?

—Wonderful!It_____manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring.

A.refers

B.consults

C.covers

D.writes參考答案：C12.___thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChineseStronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts．

A．Inadditionto

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof參考答案：B略13.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.

A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked參考答案：B略14.IfyouaretogotoBeijing,

more，theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?

A．whichdoyouthinkyouwillenjoy

B．whichyouwillenjoy

C．doyouthinkwhichyouwillenjoy

D．whichdoyouthinkwillyouenjoy參考答案：A15.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

參考答案：A16.----Youhaven’t1osttheticket，haveyou?----________．Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment．

A．Ihopeso

B．Yes，Ihave

C．Ihopenot

D．Yes，I’mafraidso參考答案：C17.原創(chuàng)___________onthesmallisland,thetowerhasbeenseriouslydamagedbytheseawater?A.Beinglain

B.Lain

C.Beinglocated

D.Located參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Sincelastwinter,smog61(occur)severaltimes,whichhasdonegreatharmtous.To solvetheproblem,theChineseleadersinBeijinghaveattachedgreatimportance_62protectingtheenvironmentTheyaretakingbigstepstodealwithclimatechangeandpollution,63someofChina'scitiesareactingtoo.Nanjing,thecapitalofChina's

easternJiangsu

Province,likemanymajorcitiesinChina,istryingtoimprovethesituationby64(gel)aVerticalForest,asetoftwogreenresidentialtowerethatwillmakethecitymore65(appeal)andwillprovideresidentsandvisitorswith,freshair.Thisbrilliantidea66(put)forwardbyStefanoBoeriArchitetti,67architectbaaedinMilan,Italy.Andin2014thefirstexampleoftheVerticalForestturnedupinMilan.NanjingGreenTowerwillbethefirstVerticalForest68(build)inAsia,anditwill

hostatotalof1,100treesfrom23localspeciesand2,500shrubswiththecapabilitiesofprovidingaround25tonsofCO2absorptioneachyearand69(possible)producing132poundsofoxygeneachday.OtherChinesemajorcities

likeChongqingandShanghai,arereportedtobeplanningtobuildupsimilargreen70(slructure).參考答案：61.hasoccurred

62.to

63.and

64.getting

65.appealing66.wasput

67.an

68.built

69.possibly

70.structures三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Canadianscientistshavefoundamethodtohelpagingpeoplegetlessforgetfulbyimprovingtheircognitive（認(rèn)知）abilitiesthroughwell-designedtraining．Everyoneexperiencessomedegreeofmemorylossandcognitivedeclineastheygetolder．Thedeclineusuallybecomesnoticeableafter50，whenpeoplemayfinditslightlymoredifficulttofocusontasks，organizeeverydayjobsandrememberhowtodothingsintherightorder．AteamofpsychologistsinTorontocreatedastrategyofcognitivetrainingtohelppeoplepreservetheseabilities．“Ourprimaryemphasiswasonimprovingtheuseofgeneralstrategicabilitiesbecausetheyareparticularlyweaktotheagingprocess，”Dr．DonaldStuss，directorofthestudy，saidinapressrelease．Theteamexamined49healthyolderadultswithnormalcognitivedecline．Alloftheparticipantswerebetweentheagesof71and87．Overthecourseof12weeks，psychologiststaughtthemmethodstoimprovetheirstrategicabilities．Afterwards，researcherssawa15to40percentimprovementinthememoriesofallparticipants．“Overaperiodofsixmonthstheirimprovementnotonlymaintained，butincreased，”saidDr．GordonWinocur，coordinatorofthestudy．The12-weekcoursewasbrokenupintothreefour-weeksections，focusingonadifferentskillinvolvedinstrategicabilities：memory，goalmanagementandpsychosocialfunction．Thememorytrainingemphasizedhowtopreserveandrecoverinformation，whilegoalmanagementfocusedonmethodstolowerthechanceofmemoryslips．Psychosocialtrainingwasaimedatincreasingtheparticipants’confidenceintheirmentalabilities．“Wewantedtodevelopacognitivetrainingprogramthatwouldproduceimprovementoveralyshortperiodoftime，soparticipantscouldbenefitmoreonthatwhilethey’restillfunctionalandslowdowntherateofdecline，”saidWinocur．“Ifwecanworkwithpeopleintheearlystagesofcognitivedecline，thenwecanslowdowntherateofthisdeclineandhelpthemmaintainahigherleveloffunctionforalongerperiodoftime．”71．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Anewwaytodevelopagoodmemory．

B．Cognitiveabilitiesareessentialtomemory．

C．Saynotothememorydecline．

D．Canadianscientistshelpagingpeoplepreservememory．72．Accordingtothepsychologists，whatcausesthebadmemorywhenamanbecomesold?

A．Forgetfulness．