山西省大同市同煤第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市同煤第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I_______.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t have C.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thave參考答案：D略2.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。A.處理；操作B.解決；解答C.跟隨D.遭受；經(jīng)歷。句意：事實上我們大部分人會遭受愚蠢的決定帶來的后果。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】動詞是所有詞類中最重要的一類詞,它涉及語法面廣,在各類英語試題中考查的比例最大。就目前的考試而言、單詞拼寫、詞形變化、動詞填空、選擇填空、完形填空、書面表達等題型中都離不開對動詞知識的考查?？忌⒁?。3.一Guesswhat?ImetMaryattheairportyesterday.—luckydog!You

eachotherforexactlysixyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B4.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家指出，奶油變質(zhì)的速度快于黃油的這種現(xiàn)象，歸根結(jié)底是因為它的結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是它的化學(xué)成分。A.livesupto符合；B.getsdownto著手；C.comesdownto歸根結(jié)底；D.standsupto反抗，根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.CompletingB.TocompleteC.

Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecompleted參考答案：B6.-WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?-I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek.A.hasbeenprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.isbeingprinted

D.isprinted參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。上文問道：我們可以在哪里買到莫言的新小說？下文的意思是：他的新小說正在印，下個星期會出來。根據(jù)willcomeoutnextweek，可知小說正在印當中，所以是說話的此時此刻正在發(fā)生的動作，而書肯定是被印的，所以時態(tài)和語態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：——我們可以在哪里買到莫言的新小說？/——抱歉，他的新小說正在印，下個星期會出來。故選C7.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略8.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflight

duetothebadweather．A．wasdelaying

B．hadbeendelayedC．hasdelayed

D．wasdelayed參考答案：D9.______toalcohol,whichisdifficulttogetridof,accountsforthedeclineofhishealth.A.Addicted

B.Havingbeenaddicted

C.Beingaddicted

D.Addicting參考答案：C10.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithcolourfulwalls,___Icanenjoyreading．

A．where

B,when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：A略11.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff___she’sexpectingacall.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when當……時。句意：外婆的手機總是關(guān)機，除非她在等電話。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非”，故B項正確。12.---Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?---Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though

D.anyway參考答案：C13.．_MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

__Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe__________carefultouseit.

A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：24.B

略14.Sosoftly

thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid．

A．hewhispers

B．didhewhisper

C．doeshewhisper

D．hewhispered參考答案：B略15.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C16.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?—Well，_______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．while參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：“你為何喝這么多茶？”“噢，只要茶不會讓我夜晚醒來就可以?！盿lthough雖然；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；while盡管，雖然。17.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

參考答案：D解析：考察主謂一致。由and連接的兩個名詞同時被every，each或no修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。再從問話的lastnight可以看出，應(yīng)為為過去式。二、新的題型18.Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas___41___(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock___42___(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttime.She___43___(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit.___44___,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe___45___(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn'thear___46___becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit,___47___(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis___48___conscience.Ifwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo___49___wefearormaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore

___50___(sleep)untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.參考答案：41.tostrike;

42.perfectly;

43.rose;

44.However;

45.waswoken;

46.it

47.Finding;

48.with;

49.what;

50.sleepy這是一篇哲理感悟類文章。文章通過介紹一位女士用鬧鐘喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我們聽從它的聲音，即使是最小的事情，我們也能清晰和強烈地聽到它?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些鬧鐘做得很好，只要主人愿意，隨時都能發(fā)出很大的聲響。so…asto意為“如此……以至于”，故填tostrike?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：鬧鐘完美地完成了它的職責。因此用副詞修飾動詞did，故填perfectly?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本篇文章用一般過去時，此處她的動作也用謂語動詞的一般過去時，故填rose。【44題詳解】考查副詞。前文提到“feltbetterallday”，但后文又提到“theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.”，此處應(yīng)表示句子關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：當她被響聲叫醒時，因此she與wakeup組成被動語態(tài)，文章又是一般過去時，故填waswoken?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代前文提到的鬧鐘聲音，故填代詞it。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有它也無妨，決定一聽到聲音就跳起來。此處非謂語動詞作狀語，與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填Finding?！?8題詳解】考查介詞搭配。Soitiswith=Soitisthesamewith，意為“……也是如此，這樣”，故填with?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：但是如果我們允許自己去做我們害怕的事情，我們會變得越來越困。賓語從句中缺少賓語成分，并指代內(nèi)容時，用連接詞what，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。本句“growmoreandmore”后加形容詞作表語，意為“變得越來越……”，故填sleepy。三、閱讀理解19.Acheetah(獵豹)canrun70milesperhour.Blobfish(水滴魚)don’thaveanybones.ThesearefactsI’velearnedfrommy5-year-oldsonafterhewatchedsomenetworks,shows.Heisgreatlyinterestedinscientificfacts,soIwassurprisedtheotherdaywhenImentionedclimatechange.Afterafewmorequestions,Idiscoveredthathe’sneverheardanyofhisfavoritescienceshowsmentionclimatechange.Itisstrange,becauseclimatechangeisoneofthemostimportantenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Mysoncantellyoueverythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutredpandas,exceptforthefactthattheirexistenceisbeingthreatenedbythechangingclimate.IreachedouttoPBSKids,Nickelodeon,andDisneyJuniortoseeiftherewasanytruthtohisclaim.Iwastoldthatexceptanepisode(一段情節(jié))ofDisneyJunior’sDocMcStuffinscalledTheBigStorm,noneofthethreenetworks’showshaseverdiscussedthecausesofclimatechangeonourplanet.Maybeyou’rewonderingifthereasonisthatkids’scienceshowsdon’tevertackletroublingenvironmentalissues.Whyaren’tthesenetworksintroducingkidstosuchanimportantissue?AccordingtoMaria,spokeswomanforPBSKids,it’sbecausethenetworkfeelsthatfocusingonfoundationalscienceconceptsisthemostage-appropriatewaytoserveouraudience.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’drathermykidlearnalittleaboutthemeltingpolaricecapsthanotherthings.Andkidscanhandleclimatechange.Evenyoungchildrenareabletounderstandthebasicidea.Moreimportantly,they’reabletobegintakingactiontoslowdownglobalwarming.Myguessisthatthenetworksareafraidthatpromotingthescienceonapoliticallycontroversial(爭議性的)issuewillleadthemtoloseviewersoradvertisers.Butifthat’strue,andthey’rechoosingtheirbottomlineovertheeducationofAmerica’schildren,that’sarealshame.Kidsneedtolearnabouttheissuethatthreatenstheirplanetifthey’reevergoingtofeelinspiredtosaveit.32.Whydidtheauthorfeelsurprisedatherson?