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2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第六職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis
toobigforme.
A.fairly
B.rather
C.quite
D.pretty參考答案:B2.Thoughthecollegeentranceexamisdrawingnear,studyshouldn’ttakeupallofyourtime.It’simportantto
sometimeforrelaxationandhobbiesaswell.A.putaway
B.setaside
C.laydown
D.takeoff參考答案:B【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意:盡管高考臨近了,學(xué)習(xí)也不能占用你的全部時(shí)間。為放松和愛好流出一些時(shí)間也是很重要的。settimeasidefor為……留出時(shí)間。putaway放起來;laydown放下;takeoff脫下。故判斷選B。3.Theyfinishedrepairingtheoldchurch,whichcost$3,000,morethanthey
.A.willplan
B.hadplannedC.wouldplan
D.haveplanned參考答案:B4.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives
everythingseemstough.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.that參考答案:C5.Iraqhas___________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.A.addedup
B.dugoutC.gonethroughD.caredabout參考答案:C6.---Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theycostonly£15.---Wow!That’scheap,whata
!A.gain
B.profit
C.bargain
D.win參考答案:C7.Wehad______funatMary'spartylastSunday,whichwasanimpressivememory.A.alargenumberof
B.agreatmanyC.agreatdealof
D.manya參考答案:C考查fun的用法。fun是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不可加不定冠詞,其后可接(in)v-ing。fun可用于另一名詞前作定語,ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)后跟可數(shù)名詞。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。英語中的名詞有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分,可數(shù)名詞又有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,名詞還有所有格形式。近年來,全國各地英語試題對名詞的考查主要集中在上述幾個(gè)方面。即學(xué)即練:Peoplemake_____ofherbecauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.解析:fun。句意:人們嘲笑她,因?yàn)樗Uf傻話。8.Little
thatdangerintheearthquakewhentheywerebusysavingtheirstudents.
A.theteachersrealized
B.theteachersdidn’t
realize
C.didn’t
theteachersrealize
D.didtheteachersrealize參考答案:D9.—IsMr.Wangstillteachinginthisschool?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______theschoolashewasdiagnosedwithlivercancer.A.tohaveleft B.tohavebeenleft
C.toleave D.tobeleft參考答案:A試題分析:考查固定句型:句意:--王先生還在學(xué)校教書嗎?--恐怕不了,據(jù)說,他已經(jīng)離開學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗辉\斷為肝癌了。Sb/sthissaidtodo/tohavedone…,某人/某物據(jù)說將要做…、已經(jīng)做了…,動詞不定式的完成式表示該動作發(fā)生謂語動詞之前。“I’mafraidnot.”表明Bob不再教書,已經(jīng)離開了學(xué)校。選A。考點(diǎn):考查固定句型【答案】【解析】10.Thestudentmustbeworkingveryhard,________?A.doesn’the
B.mustn’the
C.needn’the
D.isn’the參考答案:是嗎?③當(dāng)must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行“推測”時(shí),反意疑問部分要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。例:Hemustbegoodatmaths,isn’the?他數(shù)學(xué)一定學(xué)得很好,是嗎?所以選D項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查反義疑問句 11.Itwasonlyafterallhisdebtswerediscoveredthateveryoneknewthegreatfinancieralsohad________.A.greenfingers
B.feetofclayC.thesaltoftheearth
D.coolcucumbers參考答案:B【詳解】考查俗語辨析。A.greenfingers
園藝能手;
B.feetofclay
內(nèi)在缺陷,致命缺點(diǎn);C.thesaltofearth
誠實(shí)正直的人;
D.coolcucumbers
冷靜鎮(zhèn)定;
句意:直到他的債務(wù)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,人們才明白原來偉大的金融家也有缺點(diǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。12.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,
inyours. A.those
B.that
C.which D.one參考答案:A13.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either
B.each
C.one
D.it參考答案:C14.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.
A.clears B.cleared
C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案:A15.Withalotofdifficultproblems
,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
A.settling B.tosettle
C.beingsettled
D.settled參考答案:B16.Tommaywinthecompetition,
heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase
B.inwhichcaseC.inwhatcase
D.inwhosecase參考答案:B【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。句意:湯姆贏得了比賽,如果是那樣的話,他很可能進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)??蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。【舉一反三】inwhichcase主要用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從語,相當(dāng)于andinthat/thiscase,其意為“如果是那樣/這樣的話。如:Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能遲到,因此我們應(yīng)該等她。Hemaybebusy,inwhichcaseI’llcalllater.他可能忙,如若如此,我以后再來拜訪。Imayhavetogointohospital,inwhichcaseIwon’tbegoingonholiday.我可能要住院,如果那樣我就不去度假了。Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephone.我可能得晚點(diǎn)下班,那樣我會打電話的。Sometimesfetaisverysalty,inwhichcasenosaltneedstobeadded.有時(shí),羊奶干酪很咸。如果這樣的話,就不必加鹽了。17.I
thoughtherkindandhonest_________Imether.A
firsttime
B
forthefirsttime
Cthefirsttime
D
bythefirsttime參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Kidsworryaboutthingslikegrades,tests,theirchangingbodies,gettingalongwithfriends,thegoaltheymissedatthesoccergame,orwhetherthey’llmaketheteam.Theymayworryaboutsocialtroubleslikecliques(朋黨),peerpressure,orwhetherthey’llbebullied(威嚇),teased,orleftout.Therearesometipstohelpyourkidshandlewhat’sworryingthemasfollows.Findoutwhat’sontheirminds.Beavailableandtakeaninterestinwhat’shappeningatschool,ontheteam,andwithyourkids’friends.Takecasualopportunitiestoaskhowit’sgoing.Asyoulistentostoriesofaday’sevents,besuretoaskaboutwhatyourkidsthinkandfeelaboutwhathappened.Ifyourchildrenseemtobeworriedaboutsomething,askthemaboutit.Showyourcareandunderstanding.Beinginterestedinyourchildren’sconcernsshowsthey’reimportanttoyou.Ithelpsyourkidsfeelsupportedandunderstood.Reassuringcommentscanhelp—butusuallyonlyafteryou’veheardyourchildrenout.Saythatyouunderstandtheirfeelingsandtheproblems.Guidekidstosolutions.Whenyourchildrentellyouaboutaproblem,offertohelpthem.Forexample,ifyoursonisworriedaboutanupcomingmathtest,offeringtohelphimstudywillreducehisconcernaboutit.Inmostsituations,don’tsimplyjumpinandfixtheproblemforyourchildren.Instead,thinkitthroughandcomeupwithpossiblesolutionstogether.Solveproblemswithyourkids,ratherthanforthem.Bytakinganactiverole,kidslearnhowtohandleaproblemindependently.Beagoodrolemodel.Yourresponsetoyourownworriescangoalongwaytowardteachingyourkidshowtodealwitheverydaychallenges.Ifyou’reatalossorangrywhendealingwithato-dolistthat’stoolong,yourkidswilllearnthatastheproperresponsetostress.TitleHelpingkids71._______worries72.________oftheirworries*Academic:theirlessons,grades,tests*Physical:73.________happeningtotheirbodies*74._______:relationshipswiththeirfriends,peers,classmatesandteachers,rolesinasoccergameandtheresultsofit,etc.TipsforremovingtheworriesFindoutwhat’sontheirminds.*Be75.
inwhathashappenedtoyourkids.*Findoutyourkids’attitudeandreactiontothehappenings.Showyourcareandunderstanding.*Show76.
aboutyourkids’lifeandletthemfeelsupportedandunderstood.*Tellthemyouunderstandtheirfeelingsandtheproblems.Guidekidstosolutions.*Offerhelptoyourkidswhentheyarein77.
.*Neversolvetheproblemforthem,butwiththem.*Helpyourkidsdevelopahabitofsolvingproblemsina(n)78.
way.Beagoodrolemodel.*Yourresponsetoyourownworriescanhaveadeep79._____onyourkids.*Setthemagoodexampleby80.
tostressoryourworriesproperly.參考答案:71.handle/manage
72.Types/Kinds
73.changes
74.Social
75.interested76.concern
77.trouble/difficulty
78.independent
79.influence/impact/effect80.responding73.changes詞形變化。根據(jù)第一句Kidsworryaboutthingslikegrades,tests,theirchangingbodies中的theirchangingbodies,說明孩子身體的變化也能引起孩子的擔(dān)憂。表格里需要使用的是名詞changes。74.Social
原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theymayworryaboutsocialtroubleslikecliques(朋黨),peerpressure,orwhetherthey’llbebullied(威嚇),teased,orleftout.可知孩子的擔(dān)憂也可能來自社交方面,所填之詞要和AcademicPhysical一樣,都是形容詞。75.interested
詞形變化。根據(jù)第三段第二句Beavailableandtakeaninterestinwhat’shappeningatschool,ontheteam,andwithyourkids’friends.可知作為父母親要對孩子身邊所發(fā)生的事情感興趣。表格里需要使用的是形容詞的形式。三、閱讀理解19.AnewreportfromtheU.K.saysthatmorethan1in5teenstherespendfivehoursormoreperdayonsocialmedia.Andtheheavierusersofsocialmediagotobedlaterandgetpoorerqualitysleep.Thenewstudywasbasedonself-reportedsurveydatafromnearly12,000teenageparticipantsintheU.K.MillenniumCohortStudy.MeganMorenoaresearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,saysthatsocialmedia
istoooftendescribedaseitherentirelygoodorbad,whentherealityismorecomplicatedforteens."Socialmediamayhaveitsproblems,butitisthewaythattheystayintouchwitheachother,"shesays.Perhapsunsurprisingly,thestudyfoundalinkbetweenhighsocialmediausageandpoorsleeppatterns.Specifically,teenswhoreportheaviersocialmediausegotosleeplater.And,thestudyauthorsnote,latebedtimesarelinkedwithpooreracademicandmentalhealthoutcomes.HollyScott,aresearcherattheUniversityofGlasgow,isn'tsoundingthealarm.Shesays,
"it'seasytolookattheresultsofthisandthink,'Weshouldjustgetteenagerstospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.'Ithinkthat'sanunderstandableresponse,butwhatIreallyencouragepeopletodoislookbeyondthat."Shesayspeopleshouldpayattentiontothe"importantemotionalandcognitiveandsocialfactors"atplaywithwhenteenagersareusingsocialmedia.Scottemphasizesthatthestudyispointingtoacorrelationbetweensocialmediaandpoorsleep,butnotnecessarilydemonstratingcauseandeffect."Certainlysometeensdosaythattheystruggletogetoffofsocialmediaatnight—theymightbeworriedaboutmissingoutonthings,oraffectingtheirfriendsbynotanswering
messages—andtheystayuplatefromthat,"shesays.But,"maybeforsomeofthoseyoungpeopletheyhaveanaturallylaterbodyclock,andarepassingtheirfreetimeatnightonsocialmediauntilthey'rereadytofallasleep,"shesays.8.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudyintheU.K.?A.Tofindthebenefitsofusingsocialmedia.B.Toknowtheeffectsofusingsocialmedia.C.Toknowteenagers’habitsofusingsocialmedia.D.Toprovethegrowingpopularityofsocialmedia.9.WhatattitudedoesMeganMorenotaketowardssocialmedia?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Confused.10.WhatdoesHollyScottthinkofsocialmedia’scausingpoorsleep?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’simpossible.C.It’sbeyonddoubt.D.
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