浙江省杭州市第八高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市第八高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OnlyafterbeingattackedbytheJapaneseinPearlHarbor________intheSecondWorldWarthoroughly.A.hadAmericainvolved

B.wasAmericainvolvedC.Americahadinvolved

D.Americawasinvolved參考答案：B2.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個(gè)詞則表示肯定意義。3.Innocountry____Britain,itissaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.exceptfor D.morethan參考答案：B4.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B5.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學(xué)生們明白科學(xué)是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實(shí)驗(yàn)。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。6.—WillyouattendtheSummerCourseagaininAustraliathisyear?

—__________.Tobefrank,uptonowIhaven’traisedthemoneyIneed.

A.Thatdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso

參考答案：A7.Theschoolrefusesto

thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：23.D。題意為：校方拒絕僅僅因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)嚇著其他人而開除那個(gè)臉部嚴(yán)重?zé)齻膶W(xué)生，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子都有上學(xué)的權(quán)利?？芍?，答案為D。

8.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

—

!I’mnotthatold.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C9.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是wouldhavegone說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had+過去分詞。10.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime_____hehadabadcoldlastweek.

A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite參考答案：B11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：.D

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。注意此句型“Itis+時(shí)間+since…”表示“自從……已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！鼻昂蟮臅r(shí)態(tài)是不一致的，所以許多同學(xué)會(huì)選before，這是沒有正確的掌握上面的句型的緣故。12.—SoyouknowDella?—Yes,itwaslastweek

IsurfedtheInternet.

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．whom參考答案：B13.Notuntilhelefthome______toknow_______importantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin;what

B.hadhebegin;howC.didhebegin;how

D.hadhebegin;what參考答案：C略14.Itisreportedthatabuswith60passengersrolleddownintotheChangjiangRiverandonlythebusdriver

escapeddrowning.A.narrowly

B.clumsily

C.psychologically

D.numbly參考答案：A略15.alarmA.reward

B.dollar

C.towards

D.farmer參考答案：B16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝語序的用法。notuntil位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為：B17.Onlineshopping,whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.

A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto___41___(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold___42___(I)inthemiddle,morelikebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple___43___(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthaveshownme___44___tousethembefore.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme___45___manynewdishes,alongwiththe___46___(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour___47___(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily___48___observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI___49___(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)___50___mealwiththeseutensils.參考答案：41.holding

42.mine

43.conclusion

44.how

45.to

46.preferred

47.knives

48.who/that

49.wasexpected

50.a本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者本人學(xué)會(huì)用筷子的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：說到拿筷子，我不會(huì)稱自己為最有成就的人。在whenitcomesto…這一固定句型中，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填holding?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我往往握住筷子的中間。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指“握住我的筷子”。故填mine?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：得出了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)論。固定短語cometoaconclusion(得出結(jié)論)，故用名詞形式。故填conclusion。【44題詳解】考查疑問詞。句意：我的中國(guó)丈夫之前一定為我展示過如何使用筷子。此處考查疑問詞+todo。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填how。故填how?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：并向我介紹許多新菜。短語introducesb.tosth.向某人介紹某物。故填to?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：以及中國(guó)人所偏愛的器皿。這里為過去分詞作定語，意思為“為中國(guó)人所偏愛的”。故填preferred。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一起的還有刀叉和調(diào)羹。根據(jù)前面的our和后面的forksandspoons可知，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填knives?！?8題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是我最親密的家人看到我第一次錯(cuò)誤的使用筷子。因?yàn)楸粡?qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，所以，既可以用who也可以用that。故填who/that。【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們預(yù)計(jì)我在幾乎每一個(gè)餐館、攤點(diǎn)和酒吧都會(huì)使用筷子。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知，主語I與expect為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故用wasexpected?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：用這些器皿咽下一頓飯。這里meal為可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，非特指。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME—Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach，giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLEITERS—Maybeyou'vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat'snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)—Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes，readyforinterview.NETWORKING—Don'tisolateyourselffromothers.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION—Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn'tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.INTERVIEWS—Ifyou'vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan'taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模擬)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS—Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.46.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthistextisto________.A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobsB.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobsC.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskillsD.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterview47.Theunderlinedword''scrutinize''inParagraph2canbereplacedby''________''.A.check B.useC.rewrite D.criticize48.WhichofthefollowingmethodsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youshouldhaveyourresumereadbyyourfriendsafterfinishingit.B.Youshouldcreatedifferentcoveringlettersforthedifferentjobsyouapplyfor.C.Searchingonlineisthemosteffectivewaytolookforajob.D.Youshouldwearappropriateprofessionalclothesandshoesfortheinterview.49.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'treceiveanycallsafterlotsofinterviews?A.Carefullyreviewyourinterviewingskills.B.Askafellowjobseekertohelpyou.C.Rewriteyourresumeassoonaspossible.D.Gotothemanagers'officestofindoutwhy.50.Itisimpliedinthetextthat________.A.peopleoftenpaynoattentiontowritingtheirresumeB.theinterviewisthemostdifficultstepforintervieweesC.acareercoachoftenoffersfreemockinterviewstointervieweesD.yoursocialnetworkmayhelpyoualotinyourjobhunt參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在尋找工作的時(shí)候，人們需要注意的幾個(gè)方面的問題及相關(guān)建議?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.(以下是求職鏈中一些主要環(huán)節(jié)的清單)可推測(cè)作者寫本文的目的是給找工作的人一些重要的建議。B.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs(就找工作給人們一些建議)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的Havesomeone