湖南省邵陽市縣酈家坪鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市縣酈家坪鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題27.Inhisspeech,hedrewattentiontothepoordesertnation,____about3.6millionpeoplearehungry.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.forwhich參考答案：C略2.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，Muir在別的設計師失敗的“地方”成功了，所以選擇where用來引導地點狀語從句，A/B/D都不能引導狀語從句。3._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然許多英國人最喜歡的莫過于在周日割草，但有些人卻喜歡坐在樹枝下欣賞世界的美景。A.When當……時；B.Like像；C.As正如，因為，如同；D.While當……時，雖然，盡管。結合句意可知，此處為讓步狀語從句，選項D.While“雖然，盡管”，符合語境。故選D。4.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotes_______whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.A.ifnecessary

B.ifso

C.ifnot

D.ifever參考答案：A5.---Whatdoyouthinkabout_______dressintheshopwindow?---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas_______birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C6.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes

B．taking

C．took

D．Taken參考答案：D12.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：A8.Somuchdidhelikebeingateacherhe______teachingafterworkingforalawyer’sfirmforjust

afewmonths.

A.turnedto

B.appealedto

C.expectedto

D.cateredto參考答案：A略9.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkis____tosuccess.A.fictional

B.fundamentalC.functional

D.fashionable參考答案：B略10.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic參考答案：D11.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略12.Dozensoffamilymembersofthevictim__________atthegateofembassyrequestingareportwithconcreteevidenceoftheaccident.A.gathered

B.separated

C.collected

D.removed參考答案：A考查動詞。A意為“聚集，集合”，B意為“隔開，分開”，C意為“收集”，D意為“移動”。句意：許多受害者的家庭成員聚集在使館門口請求報告事故的具體證據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知選項A正確，故選A。13.

Busyasheis,he________afewhoursforexerciseeveryday·

A.setsoff

B.setsabout

C.setsdown

D.setsaside

參考答案：D14.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：A15.Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar

?A．isn’tshe

B．isn’the

C．aren’tthey

D．arethey

參考答案：A16.21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether參考答案：C17.----Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

----_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor.

36Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou'rehappy-evenifyouaren't.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.

37

Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood-evenifyoudon'tfeelit?！?8Ifyou'restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorribly,too,"saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you'resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou'restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.

39

Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.40

Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnonvolunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B.Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.D.Actinanoptimisticway-smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.You'llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G.Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B【文章解讀】這是一篇生活知識類文章。該文章告訴我們應該站在生活積極的一面，樂于助人成就人生。36.根據(jù)空前的Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor中的appreciate，gratitude，grateful和G中的rememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife。故判斷選擇G項。【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。37.根據(jù)前句的feelingbetter和下文的everythingisgood以及D中的inanoptimisticway判斷。故D正確【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。38.根據(jù)空后該段的主要內容是人們總是在困境中不能用積極的態(tài)度對待，特別是該段的最后一句話Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday以及C中的thinkinaneither-orway判斷。故C正確?！久}立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。39.根據(jù)前句的theytaketimetoachieve和下文的Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.以及F中的Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet判斷。故F正確?！久}立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。40.根據(jù)B中的giveyourattitudealift，和下文的Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter及最后一段的內容判斷。故選B?！久}立意】考查考生對上下文順承關系的理解能力。三、閱讀理解19.TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客戶).He’shis“l(fā)ittlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏癥),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests.B.Parker'sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports.B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful.

B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious.

D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友誼?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏癥),becausehis