四川省宜賓市縣白花中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

四川省宜賓市縣白花中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused參考答案：B略2.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.

A.seated

B.seating

C.sat

D.sit參考答案：A略3.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot____athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.not參考答案：C考查代詞。None指人指物，特指。No意為不是，沒有，nothing指物，泛指。Not用語否定，表示不。該句中none特指沒有錢。4.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly_____whatexactlyyouaretryingtosay.

A.giveout

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.bringout參考答案：B略5.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。句意：我正要離開，就在那時發(fā)生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……為止；when在那時；while然而。所以選C。6.--Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?--Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration參考答案：C本題一般。句意：---他做什么來回報那對夫婦給他提供的免費的食宿？---他給他們的兒子補習(xí)功課。conservation表示“保護，保存”；admission表示“承認，允許，入場費”；accommodation表示“住處”；imagination表示“想象”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項?！究键c】考查名詞辨析。7.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch______youarewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.A.unless

B.when

C.though

D.if參考答案：A試題分析：句意：人生沒有什么意義，除非你能樂意盡職為我們的下一代創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。unless“除非”。when當……時候；though盡管；if如果。故選A項。8.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed參考答案：D9.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案：B10.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly________theothers.A.asmuchashalf

B.asmanyashalf

C.halfasmuchas

D.halfasmanyas參考答案：C11.Today,theadolescentsareexposedtoviolencefromthemediadirectly．Thisis_______whytheyaremuchmoreviolentandharder．

A．surely

B．badly

C．rarely

D．merely參考答案：A略12.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略13.---Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.--______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B14.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出與所給單詞讀音相同的選項并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。、【小題1】attend

A.blame

B.statue

C.attract

D.

postage【小題2】thorough

A.province

B.process

C.kingdom

D.

accomplish【小題3】absorb

A.fireworkB.uniform

C.error

D.

scissors【小題4】contributionA.conflictB.constructC.consult

D.

consistent【小題5】furnishedA.quarreledB.flashed

C.delighted

D.

demanded參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題5】furnished和B.flashed里面的字母ed都是讀/t/，A.quarreled里面的字母ed讀/d/，C.delighted和D.

demanded里面的字母ed讀/id/，所以選B考點：考查單詞辨音【答案】15.He

methathe

herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach

B、tells;willhavebeenteaching

C、told;hadtaught

D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching參考答案：D16.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D17.參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.We’veallturnedtosadmusictomakeusfeel___41___(good)atsomepointinourlives,butwhydoesdoublingdownonthesadnesshelpdragusoutofthemire(泥沼)？Anewstudyshedslightonwhat’sgoingoninsideourbrains___42___wematchourmusictoourfeelings.Itlookslikesadmusiccanbeenjoyable-ratherthan___43___(simple)depressing-becauseittriggerspositivememoriesthatcanhelptoliftourmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere___44___(be)twogroupsofpossible___45___(explain)forwhyweenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis:onefromsocialpsychology,andonefromcognitiveneuroscience(認知神經(jīng)學(xué)).Intermsofsocialpsychology,onewayof___46___(think)aboutthisisthatwefeelmuchbetterabout___47___(we)ifwefocusonsomeonewho’sdoingevenworse,aprocessknownasdownwardsocialcomparison.Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethisperson___48___(have)anevenworsedaythanyouare.Anothertheoryfromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolisten___49___musicthatmirrorsthetoneoftheircurrentlifecircumstances-thesongsactas____50____sortoftuningfork(音叉)forourownsituationsandtheyresonate(共鳴)withus參考答案：41.better

42.when/as

43.simply

44.are

45.explanations

46.thinking

47.ourselves

48.ishaving/has

49.to

50.a這是一篇說明文。我們都曾在生命中的某些時刻通過聽悲傷的歌來讓自己好受一些，但是為什么更多的悲傷反而會讓我們走出低谷呢？社會心理學(xué)有的派別認為是通過下行社會比較讓我們感覺好一些，有的派別認為是那些悲傷的音樂讓我們產(chǎn)生心理共鳴，所以感覺會好一些。【41題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：我們都曾在生命中的某些時刻通過聽悲傷的歌來讓自己好受一些?？崭裉巻卧~位于系動詞feel后，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。根據(jù)句意“讓我們感受更好受一些”，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級形式。且空格處單詞與第三段中的“feelmuchbetter”呼應(yīng)，故填better。【42題詳解】考查時間狀語從句中的連詞。句意：一項新的研究闡明了當我們將所聽的音樂與心中感受配對的時候我們大腦里到底發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)句意，這是一個時間狀語從句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以空格處連詞可以填when/as?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：其結(jié)果顯示：悲傷的音樂也能帶來愉悅而不是簡單地令人低落?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞depressing，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填simply。【44題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g聽悲傷的音樂有兩派可能的解釋。這里使用的是therebe句型，be動詞與其后主語保持一致。句中“twogroupsof”為復(fù)數(shù)意義，故be動詞填are?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意同上?？崭裉巻卧~位于形容詞后介詞前，應(yīng)用名詞形式?！癳xplain（解釋）”的名詞形式為explanation，且為可數(shù)名詞。這句話后列出了來自社會心理學(xué)與來自認知神經(jīng)科學(xué)的兩派解釋，所以空格處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填explanations。【46題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：從社會心理學(xué)這一派來講，有一種思路是：當我們把注意力集中在一個比我們過得還慘的人身上時，我們會覺得好受些?？崭裎挥诮樵~of后，且thinkabout是動詞詞組，所以空格處填動名詞形式。故填thinking?！?7題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意同上。由于表語從句的從句部分主語we與about后的賓語指代的是同一類人，所以介詞后賓語使用反身代詞。we的反身代詞為ourselves，故填ourselves?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：一切都會好起來的，因為這個人比你過得更慘。這是原因狀語從句，前半句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句部分也使用一般時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，從句部分使用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時都可以，主語thisperson是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填ishaving/has?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：另一個假說是人們喜歡聽那些能反映自己現(xiàn)在生活境況基調(diào)的音樂，這些歌對于我們的境況來講起到了類似音叉的作用，它們與我們產(chǎn)生了共鳴。“l(fā)isten”是不及物動詞，后邊加名詞時需要加介詞to，故填to。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意同上。空格位于單數(shù)名詞sort前，空格前為介詞，所以空格處需要填冠詞?！癮sortof”意為“一種”，為固定搭配。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.

Manypeoplebelievethatthecommongardenslug【鼻涕蟲）isnothingmorethanapestthatshouldbewipedout．Inattemptstobeautifytheiryards,peopleemployvariouspoisons,strategicallychosenplants,andgardeningtechniques．Successisattainedwhennotraceofslugscanbefound,althoughtheworn-outgardenerstillwatchesandwaitsfortheirreturn,ascompletelyriddingagardenofslugsisalmostimpossible．

Experts,however,havediscoveredthattheslug'sevilreputationasanenemyofhomegardenersmay,infact,begroundlesstosomedegree．Althoughitistruethataslugcandevour【吞食）gardenplantsfromtherootsupinamazingquantities,italsoproducesnutrients（養(yǎng)分）forthesoil,whichhelpotherplantsgrow．Thedietofaslugconsistsofplantwasteandmould,aswellaslivingplants,makingitasortofnaturalrecyclingcenter．Theuniquestructureofaslugdigestivesystemenablesittotakethesediscarded（棄置）products,transformthemintothenutrientsthatplantsneed,andthenreleasethosenutrientsharmlesslyaswastes．

Tosome,thissituationisunacceptable．Nogardenerwantstosacrificehisorherplantsjusttogainafewnutrientsthatcouldeasilybeprovidedbyfertilizers(化肥）Inordertoachieveabalance,bothslugandgardenermayhavetocompromisesomethings．Onelyeasystepistoseparateplantswithhighslugappealfromthosewithlowappeal．Thatway,thesectionsofthegardensparedforplantswithhighslugappealcancontainplantsthatthegardeneriswillingtosacrificesoastoprotectthoseplantsthathavealowerslugappeal．Anotherpossibilityistoleavesomeground-coveringplantsinalesstidystate,sinceslugsparticularlyenjoysemi-decayed(半腐爛的)plantmatter．Theslugswillthenbedrawntowardthisdecayingmatterinsteadoftowardthelivingplants．

Thesemeasuresmayseemslowanddifficultbuttheyarestillpreferabletocommercialslugrepellents（驅(qū)蟲劑）forseveralreasons．Thetopsoilofagardenisoftenhighlylackinginnutrients,duetochemicaldamagecausedbyjustsuchproducts．Thefertilizerindustrysellsmillionsofpoundsofdirtmixedwiththenutrientsnecessaryforahealthygardeneveryyear．Yetthesearetheverysamemineralsthatahealthyslugpopulationwouldprovideatnocost．Moreover,sinceslugsfindnewlydeadslugshighlyappetizing．thesl