黑龍江省綏化市志博中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省綏化市志博中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked參考答案：B2.Ifeltitanhonor

tospeakhere.A.toask

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.havingasked參考答案：C3.WriterGuoJingming'slatestbookTinyTimes3.0hassold1.4millioncopiesin_____threemonthssinceitsreleaselastDecember.Itis______newheightin______writer’scareer.A./;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the原創(chuàng)，選自ChinaDaily,命題意圖：考查冠詞用法，根據(jù)sinceitsreleaselastDecember第一空用the,第二空“一個(gè)新的高度”，用a;第三空特指郭敬明，用the參考答案：b略4.—Won’tyougotothefootballmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’dloveto

C.Iguessso

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：D5.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.cannot參考答案：Awill除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。6.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案：A7.Fivepersons'death

hiscarelessdriving．A．resultedfrom

B．resultedin

C．ledto

D．caused

參考答案：A8.—I’msorry.I

atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B9.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過去時(shí)間，因此選擇“過去的過去”。故選B。10.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：A11.--Whatwilltheshopownerdonext?--Hewillhaveallthesegoodsordered

tothecustomerstoday.A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.deliver參考答案：C12.—WhycanyourgrandfatherspeakRussian?—Well,he

engineeringinMoscowStateUniversityfor4yearswhenhewasinhistwenties.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.hadstudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A略13.Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count參考答案：D14.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast參考答案：D15.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C考查同位語從句。本題同位語從句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解釋名詞evidence內(nèi)容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。16.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C試題分析句意：--快點(diǎn)，你給我點(diǎn)關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主意吧。--我腦子里裝著這么多工作上的事情，我?guī)缀跻辶恕.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折斷?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析17.Johndidn’tgetupuntil9thatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting

.

A.toolatemuch

B.muchtoolate

C.toomuchlate

D.latetoomuch參考答案：B二、新的題型18.短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示;2)首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamilies

togetadvice.Todayitisl

togetadvicefromradioshows, 76.

TV

（節(jié)目）andtelephonehotlines,too.Atelephonehotlineis 77.

ahotlinethat

(提供)adirectwayofgettingintouchwith 78. advisers.Mosthotlinesarec

anonymous－callersdonothaveto 79.

saytheirnamesandtelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareu

free,too. 80.

Callersdonothavetopayfortheadvice

thephonecalls. 81.

－evenifthecallsarelong(距離).Atsomehotlines,the 82.

advisersareprofessionalswithyearsofeducationandexperience,

83.

Sometimes,theadviserst

ashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthe 84.

hotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelp

settleproblems 85.

參考答案：1．likely

2.programs

3.offers

4.completely

5.usually

6.or

7.distance

8.but

9.take

10.them三、閱讀理解19.CANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS?Everyoneofusgetssousedtopunctuationmarksthatnotmanyofusgivethemasecondthought.Actually,theancientGreekswrotethisway.Thelackofpunctuationmarksprobablydidn’tbothergoodreaders,though.Astheyread,theyjustputpauseswheretheyfitbest.Alsoatthistime,sentencesswitcheddirections.Asentencereadfromlefttoright.Thenextonereadrighttoleft,andthenlefttorightagain,etc.TheancientRomanssometimespunctuatedlikethis:They?put?something?that?can?separate?words?in?a?sentence.ThewordpunctuationactuallycomesfromthisideaandtheLatinwordpunctum,whichmeansadot.Whenthe5thcenturyarrived,therewerejusttwopunctuationmarks:spacesandpoints.Thespacesseparatedwordswhilethepointsshowedpausesinreading.Theninthe13thcentury,aprinternamedAldusManutiustriedtostandardizepunctuation.Healwaysusedaperiodforacompletestopattheendofasentence.Heusedaslash(/)toindicateashortpause.Overtime,thatslashwasshortenedandcurled,anditbecamethemoderncomma(逗號(hào)).Sincethattime,othermarkshaveenlargedthepunctuationfamily.Theexclamationmark(感嘆號(hào))comesfromtheLatinwordio.Itmeans“exclamationofjoy.”ThequestionmarkoriginallystartedoutastheLatinwordquestio,meaningquestion.Eventually,scholarsputitattheendofasentencetoshowaquestion.Punctuationevenkeepschangingnowadays.Newmarksarecomingintoexistence,andoldpunctuationmarksareusedinnewways.Takeforexamplethe“interrobang”.This1962inventioncombinesthequestionmarkandexclamationmarkfortimeswhenwriterswantboth.Forexample,“Shedidwhat?”or“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?”O(jiān)bviously,theinterrobangisnotwidelyusedorrecognizedyet,butitsinventionshowsthatEnglishisnotyetfinishedwithitspunctuation.5.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A.goodreadershadtroublereadingwithoutpunctuationmarksB.asentencealwaysread