上海海運學校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海海運學校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D2.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who參考答案：A3.Afterbeingpaintedandfurnished,_________.A.Ithinktheflatwilllookbiggerandmorebeautiful

B.youwillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthehouseC.thehousewillbeusedforanursery

D.wecanselltheapartmentformuchmoremoney參考答案：27.C做狀語的介詞after后的動名詞的邏輯主語應當句子的主語一致。

4.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。5.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto_

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent．A．havingpraised

B．praisedC．praising

D．beingpraised參考答案：D【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：許多獨生子如此習慣于被表揚以致于當他們聽到不同的事情時都會反應很劇烈。Beaccustomedto+動詞ing形式，“習慣于”，句子的主語是praise的動作承受者，故用v-ing形式的被動式。故選D。6.Thenewly-marriedyoungcouplehaveboughtanapartmentinadowntownstreet______.A.thesamesizewithyours

B.thesamesizeofyouC.aslargeasyours

D.aslargeasyoursize參考答案：C7.Withtreesandgrass____39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered參考答案：B8.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso參考答案：D句意：你們當中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進行第二本書。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。9.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略10.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that參考答案：D11.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry.I______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B12.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.contradiction否認；C.conscience良知；D.competence勝任。句意：在與自己的良知作斗爭之后，大多數(shù)人選擇了幫助跌倒的老人或婦女。根據(jù)“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此處表示“與良知做斗爭”，故C項正確。13.Whenforeignershearabout

storyofQiqiaojie,theycallit

ChineseValentine’sDay.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B14.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）參考答案：15.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

參考答案：a略16.Sobusy_____thathehasnotimetoseeafilm．

A．washe

B．hewas

C．ishe

D．heis參考答案：C17..-Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanativespeaker.-___________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite. B.Idon’tcare.C.Yes,you’reright D.I’mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際英語。句意：—?。∧懵犉饋砭拖袷且赃@種語言為母語的人?！?，不完全如此。我仍然難以表達自己的意思。根據(jù)后句“Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.”可知后者認為自己的外語還不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B.Idon’tcare.我不在乎；C.Yes,you’reright你是對的；D.I’mgladyoulikeit我很高興你會喜歡他。BCD三項與句意不符，A項符合句意。故選擇A項。二、新的題型18.Tolerancemeanstoleratingorpullingupwithdifferences.16．Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeable

thattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithdignity17．.Oneproblemisthefactthisrespectissometimesone-sided.18．,butsomesupportersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.19．,Itdoesnotmeanthata.personhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegreeoftolerance

isnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety.20．.Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangetheiropinionsifnecessary.B．Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.C.IEreferstoshowingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.D．Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.E.However,itisnotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.F.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit.G.Whenitconiestocontroversialissues，tolerancemayalsorepresentalet's

agreetodisagree"altitude.參考答案：16．

C

17．

D

18．

F

19．

G

20．

E

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了分歧本身不等于不寬容，一個人可以不同意別人的意見，但要尊重他人，同時指出在文明社會里，一定程度的寬容是必要的，但在每一件上都做到寬容是不可能的，我們要本著“讓我們接受不同觀點”的態(tài)度來解決分歧。16．根據(jù)本空后的“Thisconcept”可知，此處需要提到一個概念，故C項（IE指的是尊重他人的種族、宗教和觀點）符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空前的“Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithdignity”可知，一個人可以不同意別人的意見，但要尊重他人，此處說的是分歧和尊重的關系，故D項（分歧本身不等于不寬容）符合語境。18．上文說有時這種尊重是單方面的，后文又說一些支持者認為，給那些不同意仇恨言論的人貼上標簽是合理的，反之亦然，此處說的是關于反對的人和支持的人的內(nèi)容，故F項（不同意某一特定問題的人必須尊重支持該問題的人的意見）符合語境。19．根據(jù)本空后的“Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter”可知，這并不意味著一個人必須接受與他的價值觀相悖的行為或想法，而是意味著每個人都同意尊重對方對他在這件事上的感受的權利，此處是說面對有爭議問題時的做法，故G項（當它涉及到有爭議的問題時，寬容也可能代表著“讓我們接受不同觀點”的態(tài)度）符合語境。20．上文說在文明社會里，一定程度的寬容是必要的，后文又說這違反人性，此處是說在每一件上都做到寬容是不可能的，故E項（然而，認為所有人都在每個問題上都能做到這一點是不現(xiàn)實的）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2013.WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges（特權）togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations（違法）isconsistentandclear…EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses（配偶）.SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan(over$26million).Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandregulations.Heapologizedtothepublic.However,theletterdeniedthatZhanghadloversandwasfathertoasmanyassevenchildrenfromvariousmothers.Zhang,oneofthe“fifthgeneration”ofChinesefilmmakers,madehisfirstdirectorialworkin1987with“RedSorghum”andhaswonanumberofawardworldwide.HewaschiefdirectoroftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijingOlympicGames.54.Thepurposeofthenewsreportisto______________A.claimthatZhangYimo