上海海運(yùn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海海運(yùn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D2.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who參考答案：A3.Afterbeingpaintedandfurnished,_________.A.Ithinktheflatwilllookbiggerandmorebeautiful

B.youwillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthehouseC.thehousewillbeusedforanursery

D.wecanselltheapartmentformuchmoremoney參考答案：27.C做狀語(yǔ)的介詞after后的動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)一致。

4.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。5.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto_

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent．A．havingpraised

B．praisedC．praising

D．beingpraised參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：許多獨(dú)生子如此習(xí)慣于被表?yè)P(yáng)以致于當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到不同的事情時(shí)都會(huì)反應(yīng)很劇烈。Beaccustomedto+動(dòng)詞ing形式，“習(xí)慣于”，句子的主語(yǔ)是praise的動(dòng)作承受者，故用v-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。故選D。6.Thenewly-marriedyoungcouplehaveboughtanapartmentinadowntownstreet______.A.thesamesizewithyours

B.thesamesizeofyouC.aslargeasyours

D.aslargeasyoursize參考答案：C7.Withtreesandgrass____39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered參考答案：B8.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso參考答案：D句意：你們當(dāng)中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書(shū)，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行第二本書(shū)。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。9.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略10.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that參考答案：D11.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry.I______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B12.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.contradiction否認(rèn)；C.conscience良知；D.competence勝任。句意：在與自己的良知作斗爭(zhēng)之后，大多數(shù)人選擇了幫助跌倒的老人或婦女。根據(jù)“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此處表示“與良知做斗爭(zhēng)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Whenforeignershearabout

storyofQiqiaojie,theycallit

ChineseValentine’sDay.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B14.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）參考答案：15.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

參考答案：a略16.Sobusy_____thathehasnotimetoseeafilm．

A．washe

B．hewas

C．ishe

D．heis參考答案：C17..-Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanativespeaker.-___________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite. B.Idon’tcare.C.Yes,you’reright D.I’mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際英語(yǔ)。句意：—?。∧懵?tīng)起來(lái)就像是以這種語(yǔ)言為母語(yǔ)的人?！?，不完全如此。我仍然難以表達(dá)自己的意思。根據(jù)后句“Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.”可知后者認(rèn)為自己的外語(yǔ)還不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B.Idon’tcare.我不在乎；C.Yes,you’reright你是對(duì)的；D.I’mgladyoulikeit我很高興你會(huì)喜歡他。BCD三項(xiàng)與句意不符，A項(xiàng)符合句意。故選擇A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Tolerancemeanstoleratingorpullingupwithdifferences.16．Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeable

thattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithdignity17．.Oneproblemisthefactthisrespectissometimesone-sided.18．,butsomesupportersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.19．,Itdoesnotmeanthata.personhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegreeoftolerance

isnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety.20．.Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangetheiropinionsifnecessary.B．Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.C.IEreferstoshowingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.D．Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.E.However,itisnotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.F.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit.G.Whenitconiestocontroversialissues，tolerancemayalsorepresentalet's

agreetodisagree"altitude.參考答案：16．

C

17．

D

18．

F

19．

G

20．

E

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了分歧本身不等于不寬容，一個(gè)人可以不同意別人的意見(jiàn)，但要尊重他人，同時(shí)指出在文明社會(huì)里，一定程度的寬容是必要的，但在每一件上都做到寬容是不可能的，我們要本著“讓我們接受不同觀點(diǎn)”的態(tài)度來(lái)解決分歧。16．根據(jù)本空后的“Thisconcept”可知，此處需要提到一個(gè)概念，故C項(xiàng)（IE指的是尊重他人的種族、宗教和觀點(diǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境。17．根據(jù)本空前的“Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithdignity”可知，一個(gè)人可以不同意別人的意見(jiàn)，但要尊重他人，此處說(shuō)的是分歧和尊重的關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)（分歧本身不等于不寬容）符合語(yǔ)境。18．上文說(shuō)有時(shí)這種尊重是單方面的，后文又說(shuō)一些支持者認(rèn)為，給那些不同意仇恨言論的人貼上標(biāo)簽是合理的，反之亦然，此處說(shuō)的是關(guān)于反對(duì)的人和支持的人的內(nèi)容，故F項(xiàng)（不同意某一特定問(wèn)題的人必須尊重支持該問(wèn)題的人的意見(jiàn)）符合語(yǔ)境。19．根據(jù)本空后的“Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter”可知，這并不意味著一個(gè)人必須接受與他的價(jià)值觀相悖的行為或想法，而是意味著每個(gè)人都同意尊重對(duì)方對(duì)他在這件事上的感受的權(quán)利，此處是說(shuō)面對(duì)有爭(zhēng)議問(wèn)題時(shí)的做法，故G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)它涉及到有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題時(shí)，寬容也可能代表著“讓我們接受不同觀點(diǎn)”的態(tài)度）符合語(yǔ)境。20．上文說(shuō)在文明社會(huì)里，一定程度的寬容是必要的，后文又說(shuō)這違反人性，此處是說(shuō)在每一件上都做到寬容是不可能的，故E項(xiàng)（然而，認(rèn)為所有人都在每個(gè)問(wèn)題上都能做到這一點(diǎn)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2013.WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges（特權(quán)）togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations（違法）isconsistentandclear…EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses（配偶）.SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan(over$26million).Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandregulations.Heapologizedtothepublic.However,theletterdeniedthatZhanghadloversandwasfathertoasmanyassevenchildrenfromvariousmothers.Zhang,oneofthe“fifthgeneration”ofChinesefilmmakers,madehisfirstdirectorialworkin1987with“RedSorghum”andhaswonanumberofawardworldwide.HewaschiefdirectoroftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijingOlympicGames.54.Thepurposeofthenewsreportisto______________A.claimthatZhangYimo