2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣家發(fā)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣家發(fā)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。2.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.which參考答案：C3.Thecarelessdriveris_________forthetrafficaccidentthat__________yesterday.

A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;washappened

C.tobeblamed;washappened

D.tobeblamed;happened參考答案：A4.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,_____daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略5.OnJan.15,2009,NBAsuperstarKobeBryant,______intraditionalChineseclothing,______thelaunchofhisblogandanofficialChinesewebsitehostedonSINA.corn.A.dressed;announced

B.dressing;announcedC.dressed;announcing

D.dressing;announcing參考答案：A略29.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive參考答案：A略30.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A略8.

Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_____.

A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed參考答案：C9.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before參考答案：B10.While________thebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A．toreach

B．reaching

C．reach

D．a(chǎn)rereaching參考答案：B略11.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived參考答案：D題干中survive和主語Monica構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用主動；句意表達(dá)的是survive動作發(fā)生在brought之前，要用完成式．故選D．12..–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略13.Wehadabigmealina

fine

restaurantlastMondayand

the

totalcost____________$500.A.camethrough

B.camein

C.cameoutwith

D.cameto參考答案：D14.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under參考答案：D29.Thismotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.wasataying

D.hadstayed參考答案：A略16.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,______itverycrowded.

A.makes

B.made

C.making D.make參考答案：C17.Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway’sonlinepurchasingsystem，whichhasbeenunableto_________thehugedemand．A．takenoticeof

B．a(chǎn)ttachimportancetoC．showpreferencefor

D．keeppacewith參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoreon.___16___Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.___17___Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit,andoftenittakesthemmanytimes.___18___Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.___19___Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.___20___A.Nopains,nogains.B.Don’tgiveupeasily.C.Failureisunavoidable.D.Removeyourbadfeelings.E.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelse.F.Actuallyitwasbecauseyouwereverylazy.G.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對待失敗、解決失敗的四個步驟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.(當(dāng)你失敗后感到難過，和你的父母或好朋友，或任何其他成年人談?wù)劇Ｈ缓鬀Q定承擔(dān)改善自己的責(zé)任。仔細(xì)閱讀老師對你考試的評語)可知，這些措施都是為了消除掉你的不好的感覺。D.Removeyourbadfeelings.(消除你的壞情緒)符合語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.(問問自己想要做什么，為什么會失敗)及下文中的兩個maybe介紹了你失敗的兩個可能的原因可知，此處故承上啟下，這里也應(yīng)該介紹你可能失敗的原因，G.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.(有可能是因?yàn)槟阏趪L試一種新技能或者你在學(xué)習(xí)一門新的課程)符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.(有時候，失敗并不是因?yàn)槟阕龌蛘卟蛔瞿臣拢挥锌赡芩莿e人的錯誤造成的。但是不要把時間浪費(fèi)在責(zé)備別人身上；相反地，要朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn))可知，不管失敗的原因是什么，我們都要朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。C.Failureisunavoidable.(失敗是不可避免的)符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.(做決定和放棄是不一樣的。決定走一條更好的路是一回事；簡單地走開意味著你真的失敗了)可知，本段告訴我們不要放棄。B.Don’tgiveupeasily.(不要輕易放棄)符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.(如果一個目標(biāo)對你來說仍然是重要的，那么，你要弄清楚自己要做什么，再次為這個目標(biāo)努力)可知，此處承接上句，E.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelse.(如果它不重要，那么，竭盡全力去做其他的事情)符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Itseemsthatwe'retalkingmorethanever.Andit'struethatwehavemoreplatformsforconnectionandcommunicationthaneverbefore.Butwhatfeelslikeconversationisactuallyjusttalking.Conversation—theexchangeofideasandthoughtsbetweentwopeopleinwhichbothunderstandoneanotherandrespondtoeachother—isdisappearingunderneaththemountainsofposts,andtexts.It'sthatconversationIwanttorevive(恢復(fù)),thekindthatinvolvesjudgingfairlyandcarefullythequalitiesoftheotherandincreasesempathy(心靈相通).That'sthekindofbondthatbuildsbridgesandcrossesthedividessplittingusapart.Canyoustillhavethatkindofconversation?Ofcourseyoucan.Thefirstbarrieristhephone.Astudyshowedthatthemerepresenceofaphone,evenonethatdidn'tbelongtothepeopletalking,madethoseinvolvedinachatmorelikelytoseetheotherpersonasunfriendlyanduntrustworthy.So,thefirststepistoputitaway.Next,stopavoidingconversationsyouthinkmightleadtoanargumentandinsteadlearntohavethediscussionwithoutarguing.Youdothatbychoosingtolearnfromtheconversationinsteadofteaching.Don'ttrytoeducatetheotherperson,provethemwrongorchangetheirmind,becausethatprobablywon'thappen.Instead,makeityourgoaltolearnmoreabouttheirperspective(視角).Thisisanexcellentwaytoincreaseyourownempathyandstimulate(激發(fā))yourmindwithnewideas.Youmaydisagreewithwhatthey'resaying,butyou'redoingalotofgoodforyourselfinlisteningtothemwithrespect.Andthatbringsustothenextstep:listen.Listeningisaskillandwearen'tbornknowinghowtodoitwell.Oftenwehearjustthefirstfewwordssomeonespeaksandthenstartcraftingourresponse.That'sacommonhabitandit'shardtobreak.Inordertolisteneffectively,youhavetoallowthoughtstoenteryourheadandthenletthemflowfightbackoutsoyoucanreturntolistening.It'snoteasy,butit'snecessaryifyouhopetoreallyhearandunderstandwhatanotherpersonissaying.Learningtolistenisanintenselyrewardingexperience.Thepeoplearoundyou,evenstrangers,havesecretsandhiddentalents.Ifyouhaven'theardthem,you'vemissedoutonalotoffascinatingstoriesandhelpfuladvice.Wehaveallbecomeveryexpertatexpressingourownthoughtsandfeelings,andsocialmediagivesUSendlessmethodsforpublishingthem.Buttalkingteachesyounothing,andsoit'snosurprisewhenwelearnnothingabouteachotherandfindithardtokeeptheconversationgoing.So,putyourmobiledownandlookatthepeoplearoundyou.Takeachanceandasksomeoneaquestion,andthenreallylistentotheiranswer.Youmightbesurprisedbythechangeinyourperspective.

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